ORGANIZATIONAL POLICIES

Rights and Responsibilities
Provider Governance and Operational Management

1. Governance and Operational Management

Corporate Governance Policy and Procedure

Purpose

Corporate governance is a performance driver of our company. Governance refers to the rules, relationships, systems, and processes by which an enterprise is directed, controlled, and held accountable and through which authority is exercised and maintained.

The NurseCare Australia is committed to providing a high-quality service to client and maintaining business practices that demonstrate high standards of corporate governance. The purpose

of this policy is to:

  • ensure the organisation’s business operates following legal, regulatory and company standards.
  • establish a framework for corporate governance that promotes transparency and safeguards against individual unethical or unlawful practice.
  • outline control measures that govern the internal and external actions of managers, staff, contractors, or any person conducting business with NurseCare Australia.

Scope

Principal accountability and approaches to corporate governance include:

  • fulfilling our duty to all NurseCare Australia ‘s stakeholders, including client, clients’ representatives, advocates, staff, contractors, and any person conducting business with our

organisation

  • providing services of value to our clients
  • providing meaningful employment for our care staff
  • supporting the health and welfare of care staff, including mental health
  • contributing to the welfare of the community.

Company details

NurseCare Australia business details

Insurance

 

Business focus

Commitment to quality

NurseCare Australia is committed to providing high-quality services to its client in a supportive environment in line with National Disability Insurance Service requirements.

NurseCare Australia will use information from the management of continuous improvement, complaints and feedback, incidents, work health and safety, information feedback and risk management to adjust our policies and practices to meet client and community requirements.

NurseCare Australia will seek feedback, listen, and action information gained from the voice of clients and the community to ensure that we are meeting their requirements and to provide high quality, responsive service. Information and feedback gained through meetings, surveys and consultation with the community and stakeholders will be collated and forwarded to management to review and make recommendations about any adjustments to policies and practices. Organisational meetings will document discussions and outcomes, and this data will be fed back into our continuous improvement cycle. Client and community input may lead to the following:

  • policy changes
  • practice improvements
  • strategy review and adjustments
  • governance review and adjustments
  • human resource review and adjustments
  • relevant changes related to the current situation

Target group

There are two (2) target groups within the community in which we work:

  1. ClientsIndividuals with special needs who require support.
  2. Service providers: Disability services organisations that seek support for their clients.

Services provided

NurseCare Australia provides the following support services for clients with a disability:

  • High Intensity Daily Personal Activities (0104); Daily Personal Activities (0107); Assistance with Travel/Transport Arrangements (0108); Community Nursing (0114); Assistance with Daily Life Tasks in a Group or Shared Living Arrangement (0115); Innovative Community Participation (0116); Development of Daily Living and Life Skills (0117); Household Tasks (0120);

    Participation in Community, Social and Civic Activities (0125); Group and Centre Based Activities (0136).

Participation in Community, Social and Civic Activities (0125); Group and Centre Based

Activities (0136).

Management and reporting structure

All reporting is based on the management structure as outlined in the organisation chart.

Key personnel

Key Personnel refers to individuals who hold management, key executive, or operational positions in an organisation, such as the Director and Care Manager. You must disclose the requested information to all key personnel. The NDIS Commission considers and decides on the suitability of key personnel. Management will provide the following information to NDIS Commission during the audit process. This information may include information related to the following:

  • a banning order has ever been in force
  • conviction of an indictable offence against a law of the Commonwealth or a State or Territory
  • insolvency under administration (is or has been)
  • being the subject of adverse findings or enforcement action by a Department of, or an authority or other body established for a public purpose by, the Commonwealth, a State or a Territory, including one with responsibilities relating to the quality or regulation of services provided to people with disability, older people and children.
  • being the subject of adverse findings or enforcement action following an investigation by any of the following:

(i) the Australian Securities and Investment Commission;

(ii) the Australian Charities and Not-for-profits Commission;

(iii) the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission;

(iv) the Australian Prudential Regulation Authority;

(v) the Australian Crime Commission;

(vi) AUSTRAC;

(vii) a body of a State or Territory that is equivalent to a body mentioned in any of subparagraphs (i) to (vi);

(viii) a work health and safety authority of a State or Territory

  •  being the subject of any findings or judgment about fraud, misrepresentation, or dishonesty in any administrative, civil, or criminal proceedings, or is currently party to any proceedings that may result in the member being the subject of such findings or judgment.
  •  being disqualified from managing corporations under Part 2D.6 of the Corporations Act 2001

The following staff are employed by our organisation:

  • Cyd Charrisse Cruz Debuque

We also engage specialist consultants and contractors to support business functions and assist with various client support services in the future. Knowledge, skills and experiences of all partners and key personnel, who influence the company, are reviewed to ascertain if additional training is required to address any identified gaps.

  • Cyd Charrisse Cruz Debuque Charrisse has been an Australian qualified Registered Nurse for 10 years working in a variety of settings including medical, surgical, primary health, aged-care, and disability. She is well-versed in working with the vulnerable population and has extensive clinical knowledge of the chronic conditions and needs of this group. As an experienced Nursing Manager, Charrisse is not only responsible for providing direct patient care, but also in-charge of managing, educating, and mentoring less experienced nurses and care staff. Conjointly with her Clinical Nurse Consultant qualification in Continence, Charrisse understands that it is not easy taking care of someone with incontinence. She believes that educating and equipping her nurses and care staff with the knowledge and understanding of WHY clients experience incontinence and WHAT can be done to make them more comfortable is HOW they’re able to learn to manage incontinence better. This results to improved clinical practice that makes the clients feel more dignified. More so than anything else, Charrisse enjoys working with her clients and their families in achieving their life goals. Her experience and connections have helped her find other health professionals who wants to join her in her mission to provide the best possible care that drives significant changes in making her client’s lives better. It is with this commitment and dedication that Charrisse has earned the respect and loyalty of Clients and Support Coordinators she has helped for years.

Performance planning and review

The Human Resource Management Policy and Procedure includes the planning and review process. NurseCare Australia will monitor and review the performance of employees on an annual basis to:

  • determine whether staff member performance matches the current role description
  • evaluate if the staff member’s performance is meeting the needs of the clients
  • review client input on current strategies
  • establish additional training to meet changes in contemporary practices
  • provide support to staff to meet the required level of support
  • match skills and knowledge to the target audience
  • workforce management planning.

Business planning and review

Conflict of interest

All key personnel and staff must inform NurseCare Australia‘s management regarding any situation they will derive personal benefit from actions or decisions made in their official capacity. The person concerned must complete a Conflict of Interest Declaration.

Procedure

Corporate governance principles

NurseCare Australia will be governed to ensure all stakeholders’ best interests remain viable and productive. Our corporate governance principles include, but are not limited to, the following:

  • services are regularly monitored, reviewed, and improved.
  • risk management reviews are conducted regularly.
  • implement policies, procedures and systems for effective health and risk management so that workers know their roles and responsibilities, look out for their safety, and balance the dignity of risk with the duty of care when supporting client
  • continuous improvement strategies are undertaken and implemented.
  • implementation of necessary reviews and audits of all systems, policies, and procedures
  • planning processes incorporate community engagement.
  • supporting and modelling a culture that promotes the principles of NDIS – upholding rights, celebrating diversity, and respecting the voice of those with lived experience.
  • effective management of human resource requirements and workforce management planning so all services meet the requirements of the clients and community.
  • additional training and supervision will be provided to our workers as needed.
  • set clear expectations of what best practice looks like, provide access to support and coaching, and develop worker awareness and capabilities to deliver quality supports and services.
  • contractual obligations are always to be met.
  • client and community input are reviewed and actioned.
  • effective organisational emergency and disaster planning, effective management, and

implementation of appropriate financial and funding arrangements.

Financial management

The NurseCare Australia will undertake all requirements linked to NDIS contractual arrangements and other business practices. Financial management is one of your main avenues to judge our success in making a profit and managing our funds. The information provides the tools to plan for overall business growth, diversify your services, or reach new markets. It assists in decision-making to expand or reduce our products, services, and markets. Effective financial management allows us to chart your course into the future, adjust your direction when needed, and help you find your way through challenging times. An Asset Register will be maintained with a list of all current assets, allowing for additional purchases as required. Building and property will be reviewed to ensure that premises meet the current requirements of our business. If additional sites are required, an analysis of costing will be undertaken.

Business financial management – roles and tasks

  • Financial roles and responsibilities are determined by NurseCare Australia.
  • An accountant will be used to complete the required financial compliance and obligations.
  • Financial decisions are the responsibility of NurseCare Australia.

Business financial management practices

The following practices apply to financial management, including recording business earnings and documentation of the company as a legitimate enterprise with a clear revenue stream and records of deductible business expenses. Documentation and organisation of information regarding company transactions will be used to facilitate financial management for tax purposes.

Bank accounts

All bank accounts are maintained, and separate bank accounts are always used for business and private purposes. For monies withdrawn from any bank account, whether by EFT or other online payment method, approvals are required by the Director to authorise each payment. Each payment must be supported by an invoice, receipt or other appropriate documentation, and the authorisations must be attached to this documentation before payment. Any variations to banking arrangements can be made or varied by the Director, who will delegate the responsibility for updating the financial system or bank account register with the new information.

Credit cards

The business credit card can only be used for travel, authorised entertainment and purchases of small value expenses or equipment up to $500. No cash advances will be taken using the business credit card unless authorised by the Director. Where a business credit card is lost or stolen, then the owner of this card is to notify the Director, who is responsible for notifying the issuing agency and ensuring the card is cancelled. A business credit card is not to be used for personal expenses. All business credit card holders must attach receipts for payments made on the credit card. Upon completion and authorisation of the monthly expense statement, these documents will be forwarded to the Director for payment of the credit card statement. All business credit cards are to be returned when the person is requested to by the Director or when they cease employment with the business.

Budget

NurseCare Australia develops an annual budget with the support of a financial adviser. Our budget is a list of expenses organised in categories and will assist us to:

  • Track all business expenses
  • Plan for the future
  • Economise as required
  • Plan for expansion
  • Make a profit

The budget will include the following:

  • time frames
  • fixed costs – salaries, rent, insurance and any other known costs
  • variable costs – utilities, cost of materials, staff wages
  • income – over the budget period.

Books of accounts

NurseCare Australia is responsible for maintaining accounts and assisting the financial adviser in preparing the annual budget and monthly, quarterly, and annual financial reports. Bookkeeping is a critical component of financial management, assisting us in better business decisions regarding financing, funding, and taxes. Accounts are reconciled monthly. Allowing NurseCare Australia to track services provided, manage cash flow, run profit and loss, and make future projections (e.g., number of services, staff increases, the timing of expenses, buying inventory). The Director handles financial queries regarding client fees. NurseCare Australia or their delegate is responsible for processing all receipts and payments and forwarding information to client and relevant others. This delegate must check all information before providing relevant financial data, and staff providing services must never be informed of the financial status of a client.

Issuing petty cash.

Petty cash is approved by the Director. Each payment must be supported by an invoice, receipt, or other appropriate documentation. The authorisations must be attached to this documentation before payment and before any cash is taken from the petty cash float. Only up to $50 can be disbursed at any one time. Once the petty cash is spent, a receipt or invoice should be attached to the voucher and returned to petty cash with any balance of money unspent. Petty cash float is to be reconciled with a staff member.

Income

Business income is any income realised from NurseCare Australia operations. In its simplest form, our net profit or loss is calculated as revenue from all sources minus the business costs. All monies received and recorded in the electronic financial system and our profit and loss to management are reviewed and analysed against our budget. All money received is deposited in our bank account. Unallocated direct deposits of more than one week will be investigated fully to determine the source of the deposit. The source cannot be identified; the deposit will be allocated to a separate bank account until the source is recovered. Income is matched against invoices to determine when payments have been received and additional actions are required. Payments are usually made directly into our bank account unless other arrangements have been confirmed.

Payments

All payments (except petty cash) are made by electronic transfer. Payments must be accompanied by an invoice and matched against services or equipment received before authorisation. All payments must be recorded in the profit and loss information and managed against the budget. Payments are authorised by the Director.

Management meetings must review payments, income, profit and loss, budget, and other financial management issues.

Recurrent payments

Recurrent payments, wherever possible, are made electronically. All recurring payments must be approved by the Director, who will delegate the arrangement for the payment to be authorised by the bank.

The Director is responsible for carrying out the following duties regarding payment stop on a payment:

  • ensuring the payment has not already been made.
  • getting authorisation to activate the stop payment using appropriate forms from the bank.
  • ensuring the bank receives the notification of the stop payment notice.
  • receiving confirmation of action from the bank of the stop payment
  • ensuring the details of the stop payment are kept.

Supplier accounts

When purchases are charged to the accounts of established suppliers, the account will be paid in full, upon receipt of the statement or invoice, within the required payment terms. The information must be recorded and used to inform Management Meetings about the current status of the debt and payments of these accounts. Information should be reviewed against the budget, cash flow and payments. 

Asset register

The Asset Register records all the fixed assets of a business. Fixed assets refer to assets that a business regularly uses to produce its income, and unlike assets like inventory, these assets are not considered products to be sold. The register lets our organisation quickly retrieve information on anasset, including its description, purchase date, location, purchase price, current price, and location. The register will show the quantity and value of office equipment, motor vehicles, furniture, computers, communications systems, and equipment.

Reconciliations and ATO reports

The following reconciliations and Australian Taxation Office (ATO) reports are completed at the end of each month:

  •  Bank accounts are reconciled against bank statements.
  • The Instalment Activity Statement is completed and forwarded to the ATO. The following reconciliations and ATO reports are completed at the end of each quarter:
  •  The Business Activity Statement (BAS) is completed and forwarded to the ATO.
  •  Superannuation Guarantee contributions are reconciled, and payments are made.

The following reconciliations and ATO reports are completed at the end of each year:

  • Books of accounts are balanced and closed off.
  • Wages are reconciled, and Payment Summaries are completed and forwarded to the employee and the ATO.
  • Audit reports are prepared.

Audit

Annual acquittal statements and audited financial reports will be forwarded, as per contractual requirements, to the relevant government bodies. An annual audit is undertaken each year by a qualified external auditor. Feedback from the audit is provided to management meetings to review budgets and financial management.

Clients – payments and pricing (NDIS)

  • NurseCare Australia must adhere to the NDIS Price Guide or any other agency pricing arrangements and guidelines as in force from time to time.
  • NurseCare Australia must declare relevant prices, notice periods or cancellation terms to clients before delivering a service. Clients are not bound to engage the services of NurseCare Australia once our prices have been disclosed.
  • NurseCare Australia can make a payment request once that support is delivered or provided.
  • No other charges can be added to the support cost, including credit card surcharges or any additional fees, including any ‘gap’ fees, late payment fees or cancellation fees. These requirements apply to all NurseCare Australia clients whether the client self manages their funds or a plan manager or the agency manages it.
  • A claim for payment is to be submitted within a reasonable time and no later than sixty (60) days from the end of the service booking to the client or the NDIS.
  • NurseCare Australia will not charge cancellation fees unless provided explicitly in the NDIS Price Guide.
  • NurseCare Australia and clients (except for those that are self-managing) cannot contract out of the Price Guide.
  • Where there are inconsistencies between the Service Agreement and the NDIS Price Guide, the NDIS Price Guide prevails.
  • As required, NurseCare Australia will obtain a quote for services that the client must approve before the service’s commencement.

Monitoring, evaluation, and reporting

NurseCare Australia exhibits a continuous improvement culture to facilitate the development of its services and processes; we seek stakeholder input and review immediately upon receipt. All NurseCare Australia ’s policies are reviewed annually and consider the input from all stakeholders.Policy reviews also consider any changes in legislation and the results attained through monitoring and evaluation practices.

Strategic Plan

The planning process involves:

Risk management

NurseCare Australia will review risks and ensure they are eliminated or reduced. Possible potential risks are identified below:

Marketing

Target markets

  • Client
  • Clients
  • Legal guardians
  • Plan managers
  • Small organisations who are seeking reliable support for their participant/s

Marketing strategy

  • Raise brand awareness through the use of social media and websites
  • Actively communicate with participants and community members
  • Provide clear communication and messages
  • Inform participants and the community of our brand, mission, and goals – focus on our Point of Difference
  • Promote our services and products by focusing on the quality of our services.
  • Develop high-quality services, staff, and products, then promote these via media.
  • Provide an environment where staff wish to work – using staff retention as a selling point.
  • Contact local networks and communities to provide information about the services we provide.
  • Work with the community and others coordinating participant services; advise details of services provided and associated fees.
  • Incorporate community languages into all marketing collateral and on our website.
  • Provide a single point of contact for enquiries (someone who can provide clear, relevant, and accurate information)
  • Consult with and listen to participants using their voices to promote the organisation.
  • Provide documents that demonstrate quality.

Related documents

  • Asset Register
  • Conflict of Interest Declaration
  • Conflict of Interest Register
  • Continuous Improvement Policy and Procedure
  • Business Plan and Strategy Plan
  • Board Meeting Agenda
  • Board of Directors Meeting Minutes
  • Participant Handbook
  • Mental Health Policy and Procedure
  • Quality Management Policy and Procedure
  • Reportable Incident, Accident and Emergency Policy and Procedure
  • Risk Management Policy and Procedure
  • Letter of Offer – Full Time
  • Letter of Engagement – Casual
  • Staff Handbook
  • Staff Orientation Checklist
  • Staff Training Record
  • Staff Training Plan
  • Training Attendance Register – In-house
  • Training Register
  • Service Agreement
  • Workforce Management Planning Tool

References

  • NDIS Practice Standards and Quality Indicators 2021
  • Disability Discrimination Action 1992 (Commonwealth)
  • Privacy Act 1988 (Commonwealth)
  • Work Health and Safety Act 2011 (Commonwealth)
  • NDIS Workforce Capability Framework
  • Suitability Assessment Process Guide – Information for NDIS Providers and their ‘key personnel’ July 2018
  • Financial Management for small business

Conflict of Interest Policy and Procedure

Purpose

NurseCare Australia aim is to ensure that actions and decisions are informed, objective and fair. A conflict of interest may affect how a person acts, their choices, or how they vote on group decisions. NurseCare Australia proactively manages any perceived and actual conflicts of interest through developing and maintaining organisational policies. This management will ensure that corporate and ethical values do not impede participants’ right to choose and control their support and services. Identified conflicts of interest require action to ensure that personal or individual interests do not impact the organisation’s services, activities, or decisions.

Scope

All management, staff and contractors must act in the organisation’s interests and notify the organisation when conflicts with other interests or commitments.

Policy

The Director requires declarations and management of conflicts of interest as part of their legal responsibilities as the controlling member of the organisation. This policy requires management and staff to disclose outside interests and workplaces that conflict with the organisation’s interests. The Director must act impartially and without prejudice. Gifts or benefits are not accepted due to the potential influence of any decision relating to NurseCare Australia.

Examples may include:

  • close personal friends or family members involved in decisions about employment, discipline or dismissal, service allocation, or awarding of contracts.
  • individuals, or their close friends or family members, who are gaining financially or gaining some other form of advantage.
  • an individual engaged by another organisation offering services that are in a competitive relationship with NurseCare Australia (the individual may have access to commercially sensitive information)
  • information, plans, or financial information that conflict with NurseCare Australia
  • prior agreements or allegiances binding an individual to other individuals or agencies, requiring them to act in the interests of another party or take a position on an issue that will conflict with

NurseCare Australia.

Procedure

Registration of known conflicts of interest

A Conflict of Interest Register will be maintained, and management and staff will be asked to declare the following:

  • potential or actual conflicts of interest that exist when a person joins the organisation.
  • conflicts of interest during their involvement with the organisation are recorded in the register maintained by the Director.

All potential and actual conflicts will be recorded in the register to show the identified and declared conflicts.

All management and staff must declare any potential or actual conflicts of interest that become evident during their involvement with the organisation. Management must disclose potential conflicts before the commencement of any meeting. All management and staff must speak with the Director when a conflict becomes apparent and provide formal notification in writing to the Director of the conflict.

Management of conflicts of interest

Where a conflict of interest is declared or identified by a staff member:

  • the immediate Director will assess the conflict.
  • if a conflict of interest exists (or there is a perception that a conflict exists), the staff member may be asked to:

○ contribute to the discussion but abstain from voting or taking part in a decision on the matter.

○ observe but not take part in the discussion or decision-making.

○ leave the meeting during the discussion and before a decision has been made.

Staff involvement in external activities

NurseCare Australia encourages and supports staff to become involved in community activities and volunteer work in their personal lives. However, the staff member may undertake volunteer or professional roles outside the organisation, leading to a conflict of interest or a perception of conflict, e.g., consultancy work for member organisations or government agencies. As a result, NurseCare Australia expects that all staff members declare their involvement in external work-related activities to allow for discussion and management of the potential conflicts of interest with  the Director. Staff members undertaking other or new work outside the organisation must inform the Director.

Contractors

All contracts with external consultants engaged by the organisation will include a Conflict of Interest Declaration confirming that no conflict of interest exists.

Related documents

  • Code of Conduct Agreement
  • Conflict of Interest Declaration
  • Conflict of Interest Register
  • Privacy and Confidentiality Agreement
  • Support Coordination – Conflict of Interest Declaration – Participant

References

  • NDIS Act 2013 (Commonwealth)
  • NDIS Practice Standards and Quality Indicators 2021
  • Privacy Act 1988 (Commonwealth)
  • Australian Privacy Principles (Commonwealth)

Work Health Safety and Environmental Management Policy and

Procedure

Purpose

Work Health and Safety (WHS) regulations obligate service decision-makers to take reasonable steps to understand the hazards and risks associated with working and support activities and allocate appropriate resources and processes to eliminate or minimise these risks to health and safety. These legal requirements extend to eliminating risks to staff members, participants, subcontractors, and volunteers whenever possible; if it is not feasible to eliminate all risks, they will be minimised wherever possible.

Scope

Staff members, participants, volunteers, and sub-contractors are also obligated to protect their own and other people’s health and safety. Their responsibilities include identifying hazards and risks and managing work health and safety risks. Infection control measures and applying appropriate treatments. They should also consult with other people, including the Director or Care Managers about these risks.

Policy

NurseCare Australia aims to promote and maintain the highest degree of physical, mental, and social well-being of all individuals in the workplace. The organisation will comply with all relevant federal and state legislation to ensure a safe workplace. All personnel are responsible for ensuring a safe workplace by implementing safe work systems. NurseCare Australia will provide the resources required to comply with relevant acts and regulations associated with workplace health and safety to ensure that the organisation’s workplaces are safe and without health risks. NurseCare Australia will undertake regular reviews and take steps to enhance workplace health and safety on a continuous improvement basis.

Statement of injury management and return to work

NurseCare Australia is committed to:

  • establishing and reviewing the return-to-work program that is consistent with the injury management program to ensure injured workers return to work in a timely and safe manner.
  • managing all claims and the return to work of employees injured in the workplace.
  • establishing individualised injury management plans according to legislative requirements, as outlined in the policy and procedures.
  • consulting with employees and other stakeholders on health and safety issues
  • complying with relevant work health and safety legislation and regulations and other associated legislation
  • providing and maintaining equipment and appropriate personal protective equipment for the safety of our employees
  • providing employees with information, training, and supervision, as necessary, to enable them to work in a safe manner and without risks to health.
  • documenting, investigating, and reviewing incidents.
  • displaying, documenting, and distributing this Work Health Safety and Environmental

Management Policy and Procedure and all other associated documentation in the workplace, including the return-to-work program

  • maintaining the required insurance cover
  • having the Director manage all claims for workers’ compensation, occupational rehabilitation, and return-to-work programs.
  • outlining the roles and responsibilities of all relevant parties in the return-to-work process
  • regularly reviewing workers’ compensation claims.

Environmental management

Management will endeavour to minimise our environmental impact in the following areas:

  • reduction of waste generated
  • unnecessary energy consumption.

NurseCare Australia will actively take part in the following:

  • identifying waste streams and options for effective waste management
  • reviewing purchasing behaviour, e.g. buying recycled materials; reducing waste; using less harmful/volatile chemicals
  • improving storage, e.g. reducing the quantity of waste and spills, reducing odours by keeping containers closed
  • conserving energy, e.g. installing eco-friendly lights, turning lights off when not needed,

purchasing energy-efficient emergency equipment, and using greener fuel sources.

  • conserving water, e.g. installing water-saving accessories, repairing leaks
  • preserving waterways, e.g. marking, and protecting storm-water drains
  • creating an emergency plan and spill response
  • improving education and awareness
  • notifying relevant authorities in the event of a major environmental impact. 

Incident management

Incident management is integral to the NurseCare Australia ‘s planning processes. All stakeholders are encouraged to raise any concerns regarding risk, incidents, or safety. Support delivery issues, and their contributing factors, are identified and utilised as NurseCare Australia ’s performance measures:

  • NurseCare Australia management is ultimately accountable for incident management throughout our service and support provision.
  • Our organisation reinforces our accountability by using governance structures, including policy, performance management and delegations, and defines the acceptable level of risk for the organisation.

The Director is responsible for:

  • overseeing the incident management system, including monitoring, reviewing, and reporting on its effectiveness
  • managing, reviewing, and implementing the contingency disaster plan, including establishing and maintaining all service agreements
  • implementing incident management processes
  • advising results and analysis of incident investigations
  • evaluating and documenting actual and potential risks with a formal risk assessment
  • ensuring all staff within NurseCare Australia have a responsibility to identify and minimise risks in service delivery.

Incident management process

Responding and reporting obligations

  • NurseCare Australia has a responsive risk management hazard, incident and accident reporting system.
  • All incidents of any nature are a matter of concern and, as such, should be recorded using incident and hazard reports.
  • All notifiable incidents are reported to state WorkCover authorities, the Coroner (if required) and the NDIS Commission through the portal as per regulatory requirements.
  • Details of incidents will be documented through the incident management system.

Documentation

  • All information is gathered regarding privacy and confidentiality, recorded comprehensively, and stored securely.
  • The incident report is for the use of the Director only, as it will contain identifying information. The minimum information required includes a description of the event, damage, injuries, reporting requirements, parties/persons involved and recommendations. Reportable Incidents documentation will be held for seven (7) years. Where children are involved, records will be kept as per state requirements.
  • When discussing the incident findings and recommendations in a meeting, care must be taken not to minute any identifying information.

Evaluation and feedback

  • Staff involved in the incident will be advised of the findings and recommendations of the investigation.
  • Information will be reported through the meeting system.
  • NurseCare Australia may trend incidents, accidents, and critical events.
  • Reviews of policy, procedure and equipment may occur because of an incident or accident.

Support for stakeholders

  • Any staff member, participant or visitor involved in or affected by an incident is offered support.

Manual handling

  • NurseCare Australia has a Manual Handling Policy and Procedure, and all staff are instructed in this procedure at induction and as required.
  • Maintenance of the participants’ independence by encouraging mobility is a priority.
  • The manual handling needs of participants are assessed and documented on entry to

NurseCare Australia.

  • Manual handling is a component of the education and training program.
  • Staff members have instructions on the correct manual handling and lifting techniques.
  • All staff members are assessed on their manual handling techniques regularly during induction.
  • All manual handling injuries and incidents are reviewed, risk assessments are conducted, and strategies are implemented to control risks.
  • Risk identification, assessment and control are carried out in consultation with staff.
  • Incidents, accidents, and hazards identified from manual handling activities are reported through the communication meeting and other associated meetings, as deemed by

management as required.

  • Appropriate equipment is provided so manual handling activities can be safely executed.
  • According to infection control guidelines, personal manual handling equipment such as ‘slide sheets’.
  • The Director will ensure that the general layout of the workplace is conducive to the safe handling of participants and the safe use of equipment.

Infection Control

NurseCare Australia will follow and inform staff of any health orders (e.g. use of PPE – gloves and masks). Staff must train in how infectious agents spread, including

  • breathing in airborne germs – coughs or sneezes release airborne pathogens, which are then inhaled by others
  • touching contaminated objects or eating contaminated food – the pathogens in a person’s faeces may be spread to food or other objects if their hands are dirty
  • skin-to-skin contact – the transfer of some pathogens can occur through touch or by sharing personal items, clothing or objects
  • contact with body fluids – pathogens in saliva, urine, faeces or blood can be passed to another person’s body via cuts or abrasions or through the mucus membranes of the mouth and eyes (better health) Staff must follow infection control guidelines set out in our practice guides and policies, including

Work health and safety consultation

NurseCare Australia will establish and maintain systems for work health and safety consultation to enable staff to contribute to the decision-making process regarding matters that affect their health, safety, and welfare at work. The intended outcomes of this policy include:

  • prevention of risk of injury to workers and others
  • consultation with workers regarding the risk management process
  • reduction of social and financial costs of work health and safety hazards
  • establishment and maintenance of safe systems of work
  • regulatory compliance maintenance
  • prompt consultation on work health and safety matters, taking into consideration the level of risk involved in any specific issue
  • training is updated according to current work health and safety regulatory requirements and

made available to staff.

Nature of consultation

The purpose of the work health and safety consultation with staff is to:

  • share health and safety information
  • provide a reasonable opportunity to:

○ express their views

○ raise work health and safety issues

○ contribute to the decision-making process

  • consider the opinions of staff members
  • promptly inform staff of any future outcomes.

When a consultation is required

Consultation is required when:

  • identifying and assessing risks to health and safety
  • deciding ways to eliminate or minimise those risks
  • deciding on the adequacy of facilities for worker welfare
  • proposing changes that may affect the health and safety of workers.

Work health and safety resolution

  • Staff are to be consulted on proposed changes to the work environment, equipment, policies, protocols, and procedures that may affect their health and safety.
  • Information on hazards, work health and safety activities, and achievements will be disseminated to staff through staff meetings, memos, etc.
  • A staff member may approach the Director or Care Manager to bring forward issues in the workplace.
  • The Director or Care Manager will attempt to resolve the issue locally.
  • NurseCare Australia will always make a reasonable effort to achieve a timely, final, and effective resolution of work health and safety matters. Work-related problems, concerns or complaints concerning work health and safety will be managed following our Human Resource Management Policy and Procedure. Only after reasonable efforts have been made to resolve the issue can the parties seek the assistance of an appropriate workplace health and safety inspector. This right arises whether all or only one party has made reasonable efforts to resolve the work health and safety issue; a party’s unwillingness to resolve the issue would not prevent an inspector from being called in.

The inspector’s role is to assist in resolving the issue, which could involve the inspector providing advice or recommendations or exercising any of their compliance powers, e.g. issuing a notice. Even if an inspector has been requested to assist in resolving a work health and safety issue, the worker’s rights to cease unsafe work remain under the Work Health and Safety Act 2011 model. When an issue is resolved, the issue’s details and resolution will be written and recorded to all parties’

satisfaction as soon as reasonably practicable:

  • Staff members affected by the issue will be informed of the agreement’s details between the parties.
  • A copy of the issues’ resolution agreement may be forwarded by any of the parties involved or NurseCare Australia that represents the party.

Workplace incidents

NurseCare Australia will:

  • hold current workers’ compensation insurance policy that covers all staff
  • notify a worker of any workplace incidents, as per legislative requirements
  • make suitable duties available to injured workers
  • maintain a record of wages according to regulatory requirements
  • maintain a register of workplace-related injuries and illnesses
  • forward any workers’ compensation payments to injured workers
  • avoid dismissing an injured worker because of their injury within six months of the injury or illness occurring and the injured worker’s incapacity to work
  • maintain a register of acceptable modified duties
  • prepare an offer of modified duties in writing and provide these to the injured worker and healthcare practitioner
  • educate staff about the causes of the injury and subsequent risk
  • keep associated records as required
  • ensure all staff are aware of responsibilities and rights concerning return to work through training and education
  • manage disputes according to regulatory requirements.

Notification of injuries

  • The Director or Care Manager will be notified of all injuries as soon as possible.
  • All injuries are to be recorded.
  • The workers’ compensation agent will notify of any injuries within 48 hours.
  • Workers will be notified immediately of any serious incidents involving a fatality or a serious injury or illness.

Recovery

  • The Director will ensure that the injured worker receives appropriate first aid and medical treatment as soon as possible.
  • The injured worker must nominate a treating doctor responsible for the medical management of the injury and plan a return to work.

Return to work

The Director will:

  • explain the return to work process and the injury management plan to the injured worker
  • ensure the injured worker’s right to the confidentiality of medical information
  • ensure no information will be used to discriminate against the injured worker
  • provide mechanisms to communicate across cultures, including ethnicity, gender and age
  • ensure all return-to-work plans are completed within the legal time frames
  • prepare the return to work plans based on the advice of the staff member’s own treating health practitioner/doctor and the workplace rehabilitation provider
  • follow the relevant legislation and the agreed consultation procedures
  • create availability of suitable work where possible when a staff member’s injury does not allow a return to immediate pre-injury duties (these suitable duties shall be made available temporarily)
  • maintain contact and communication with an injured staff member during the period of incapacity and absence from work
  • ensure the confidentiality of the injured staff member’s information and records.

Work health and safety management program

The work health and safety management program consists of a set of activities, policies and procedures that are updated, as required, which relate to all aspects of work health and safety, including:

  • work health and safety training and education
  • work design, workplace design and standard/safe work procedures
  • emergency procedures
  • provision of work health and safety equipment, services, and facilities
  • workplace inspections and evaluations
  • reporting, recording, and reviewing incidents, accidents, injuries and illnesses
  • hazard identification activities
  • equipment assessment procedures and practices
  • participant risk assessment procedures and practices
  • staff risk assessment procedures and practices
  • provide information on work health and safety to staff, participants and their families
  • implement safe manual handling procedures and safe work procedures.

Education/training

Every staff member will receive emergency training at least annually. Education/training will always be conducted by appropriately authorised and skilled personnel. Within seven days of commencing employment, each new employee will be provided instructions regarding the following:

  • Identify and minimise hazards in/around a participant’s home and workplace
  • procedures to be followed in an emergency.

Hazard identification and risk management

Management actively encourages reporting hazards and promotes a positive and timely response; staff and contractors are informed of hazard identification mechanisms. On identification and reporting of a hazard, staff members and subcontractors will:

  • take immediate action to minimise the hazard(s), where possible
  • report immediately to the person in charge when the action is beyond role limitations, and the hazard poses a high risk
  • record the hazard according to the organisation’s hazard reporting requirements. Identified hazards are reported and reviewed using NurseCare Australia ’s continuous improvement and risk management processes (see the Risk Management Policy and Procedure and the Continuous Improvement Policy and Procedure).

Risk management

NurseCare Australia considers risk management fundamental to good management practice. Effective risk management will contribute to the achievement of NurseCare Australia ’s strategic and operational objectives and goals. Risk management must be an integral part of NurseCare Australia ’s decision-making and must be incorporated within the strategic and operational planning processes, at all levels, across NurseCare AustraliaNurseCare Australia will maintain strategic and operational risk management plans. Management is committed to ensuring all staff are provided with adequate guidance and training on risk management principles and their responsibilities to implement risk management effectively. NurseCare Australia will regularly review and monitor the implementation and effectiveness of the risk management process, including developing an appropriate risk management culture across our organisation.

Definitions

Related documents

  •  Complaints and Feedback Form
  •  Anonymous Complaint and Feedback Form
  •  Complaints Register
  •  Continuous Improvement Policy and Procedure
  •  Contingency Emergency and Disaster Plan
  •  Emergency Plan – Waste
  •  Emergency Plan
  •  Hazard Report Form
  •  Incident Investigation Form
  •  Incident Investigation Form Final Report
  •  Incident Report
  •  Incident Register
  •  Personal Emergency Preparation Plan
  •  Position Descriptions
  •  Return to work program documents
  •  Staff Training Record
  •  Staff Training Plan
  •  Risk Management Policy and Procedure

References

  •  NDIS (Quality and Safeguards Commission) 2018
  •  Safe Work Australia National Code of Practice
  •  Work Health and Safety Act 2011 (Commonwealth)
  • Manual Handling Policy and Procedure Purpose

Most work roles involve manual tasks using the body to move or hold objects, people, or animals. Manual tasks include stacking shelves, cleaning, gardening, moving people and entering data into a computer. Manual handling is any activity that requires effort, e.g. lifting, lowering, pushing, pulling, supporting, carrying, and moving loads by hand or bodily force. Some manual tasks are hazardous and may cause musculoskeletal disorders (MSD). These are the most common workplace injuries across Australia. The Work Health and Safety Act 2011 and the Work Health and Safety Regulations provide a framework for safeguarding the health, safety, and welfare of those who participate in manual handling activities. This document is a guide for staff to ensure safe manual handling practices. All workers are responsible for following the steps in this procedure for any manual handling activity. The procedure should be read in conjunction with the Work Health Safety and Environmental Management Policy and Procedure.

Scope

Organisation

NurseCare Australia is responsible for ensuring that manual handling practices are current, and that best practice information is provided to staff regarding managing the risk of musculoskeletal injuries associated with hazardous manual tasks. NurseCare Australia takes all reasonable steps to use appropriate resources and processes to eliminate or minimise risks in our organisation caused by hazardous manual tasks.

Staff

Staff and clients must take reasonable care of their health and safety and not adversely affect the health and safety of others. Staff must comply with any reasonable instructions, as far as they can, and must cooperate with any reasonable health and safety policies or procedures that they have been provided by NurseCare Australia to mitigate risk.

 

Definitions

Policy

NurseCare Australia will manage risks to health and safety relating to a musculoskeletal disorder

associated with hazardous manual tasks by following the recommendations of SafeWork Australia’s

Hazardous Manual Tasks Code of Practices.

The Director is the Work Health and Safety Officer who will manage risks to:

  •  identify and assess reasonably foreseeable hazards that could give rise to manual handling risk
  •  eliminate the risk, as far as is reasonably practicable
  •  minimise the risk, as far as is reasonably practicable, by implementing control measures (e.g. use of appropriate mechanical aids, the provision of training, support, and communication with all who may be exposed to the risks and hazards)
  •  maintain the implemented control measure, so it remains effective
  •  review, and if necessary, revise risk control measures to maintain a work environment without risks to health and safety, as far as practicable.

NurseCare Australia will ensure it provides:

  •  appropriate equipment and related training that promotes safe manual handling practices
  •  education specific to manual handling on an annual basis to guarantee staff knowledge is up to date and in line with the current safe work standards
  •  induction training and instruction to workers that are suitable and adequate for their work role, incorporating:

○ the nature of the work carried out

○ the nature of the risks associated with the work at the time of the information, training and instruction

  •   control measures implemented
  •  review and monitor the manual handling practices of employees who directly and actively participate in the delivery of care to clients
  •  assessment of clients for manual handling risks and where risks are identified, ensure these are documented in their clinical record, as well as procedures/practices to be carried out to reduce the risk (to be undertaken upon initial assessment of the client and in the home risk assessment procedures)
  •  support for consultative and collaborative improvement processes regarding safe manual handling
  •  annual reviews of the individual client that include the assessment of equipment or processes relating to manual handling to ensure that these are still valid
  •  carry out reassessment immediately if there are changes in the client’s condition that may alter the work environment concerning manual handling
  •  investigate all incidents and accidents which result in physical or musculoskeletal injury to staff
  •  review risk assessments and systems of work in light of any incidents
  • report all incidents and complete the Incident Investigation Form as soon as practical.Our staff will ensure they take personal responsibility for reducing the potential risk of injury tothemselves, clients, and others by:
  • understanding the principles of manual handling and being able to identify potential hazardous risks
  • familiarising themselves with the Safe Work Australia Hazardous Manual Tasks Code of Practice
  • consistently using safe work practices when undertaking any manual handling activity, following the manufacturer’s operational instructions on the use of equipment and procedures documented in the client’s notes relating to specific manual handling
  • adhering to our organisation’s policies and procedures regarding manual handling as outlined in this policy and the following procedures.

Procedure

Managing manual handling risks

All new staff undertake work health and safety training and are provided with relevant documentation at their induction/orientation. The Staff Orientation Checklist records this.New staff will be assessed for their competency in manual handling on their initial buddy shift/s and any later shift observations. All staff will be provided annual refresher training in manual handling relevant to their role, as per mandatory training outlined in the Staff Development Policy and Procedure.

Client care procedures

Client assessment, planning and ongoing revision will include:

  • an initial assessment of manual handling risks and appropriate control strategies, documented in the client Initial Assessment Form
  • notes of manual handling risks in the Risk Assessment Form
  • ongoing assessment of manual handling risks and strategies annually or as required.

Continuous improvement procedures

The Quality and Risk Committee will:

  • ensure all musculoskeletal injuries are investigated
  • review policies and procedures in the light of such incidents
  • enter review and outcomes in the Incident Register and Continuous Improvement Register
  • periodically review all employee incidents to identify musculoskeletal injuries and manual handling patterns.

Employee procedures

Employees are expected to:

  • take part in all training and assessment provided concerning manual handling
  • adhere to manual handling policies and procedures
  • consult with all key persons to reduce manual handling risks, i.e. client, family, carer, management, and allied health professionals
  • use and operate equipment following manufacturer instructions and only for its intended use
  • report to the Director or Care Manager as soon as possible:

○ potential hazards and faulty equipment (e.g. commode chair difficult to manoeuvre, malfunctioning hoist batteries, frayed/worn slings, harnesses, and broken buckles)

○ incident/accident, injury or dangerous occurrence relating to manual handling

○ changes in the client’s condition and environment may increase the risk of injury from manual handling issues.

Risk management process for manual tasks

Related documents

  • Incident Report
  • Incident Investigation Form
  • Incident Investigation Form Final Report
  • Incident Register
  • Continuous Improvement Plan Register
  • Staff Orientation Checklist
  • Risk Assessment Form
  • Risk Management Plan Register
  • Hazard Report Form
  • Staff Training Record
  • Staff Training Plan
  • Training Attendance Register – In-house
  • Training Register
  • Human Resource Management Policy and Procedure
  • Work Health Safety and Environmental Management Policy and Procedure

References

  • Work Health and Safety Act 2011 (Commonwealth)
  • Work Health and Safety Regulations 2019 (Commonwealth)
  • SafeWork Australia – Hazardous Manual Tasks Code of Practices

Continuous Improvement Policy and Procedure

Purpose

NurseCare Australia is committed to continuous service improvement. Continuous improvement requires a deliberate and sustained effort and a learning culture. It is results-driven with a focus not only on strengthening service delivery but also on individual outcomes. This policy supports NurseCare Australia to apply the National Disability Insurance Service Practice Standards and Quality Indicators. NurseCare Australia actively pursues and demonstrates continuous improvement in all aspects of business operations. 

Scope

All staff, whether permanent or casual, contractors, volunteers, or business partners, are responsible for monitoring how well NurseCare Australia services and supports are functioning.

Definitions

Policy

This policy guides the design and delivery of services and ensures NurseCare Australia maintains high standards, improves systems and processes, adapts to changing needs and demonstrates organisational improvement.

Continuous improvement process

The basis of NurseCare Australia ‘s quality system is a cycle of self-improvement that follows a basic model involving planning, acting, and checking to improve and standardise our processes. This model is used at an organisation level to determine, measure, analyse and improve performance. At a process level, this approach involves:

  • identifying problems or improvement opportunities, then investigating and determining the root cause
  •  developing and implementing an action plan, listing tasks, setting target dates, nominating responsibility, and tracking progress through continuous management
  •  checking that the improvement has led to growth through performance measures and identifying any new or additional measures needed
  •  standardising improvements made through policies or other documents.

Principles

  •  All services, processes and procedures undertaken are the best they can be.
  •  Services are regularly reviewed and measured for quality and effectiveness.
  •  All staff and clients are encouraged to provide feedback on improving service delivery.
  •  The clients are to be involved in all decision-making processes that affect them.
  •  clients, family, and advocates can provide valuable insights about the effectiveness of services, highlight any gaps or issues that arise and provide ideas for improvements and innovation.
  •  A quality learning culture within the organisation ensures that everyone contributes to service quality and quality management regardless of their role.
  •  Planning, resource allocation, risk management and reporting are critical for continuous

improvement and are part of an integrated approach supporting NurseCare Australia‘s mission and vision.

  •  NurseCare Australia is committed to innovation, high quality, continuous improvement, contemporary best practices, and effectiveness in providing support to people with disabilities.

Continuous Improvement Cycle Process

4.3 Measurements of quality

NurseCare Australia uses survey and audit results to measure outcomes required under the NDIS

Practice Standards and Quality Indicators, in addition to other legislative requirements.

Sources of data for continuous improvement

Changes in legislation/regulation and best practice

NurseCare Australia ‘s management is informed of regulative and legislative changes via structured access to government, industry, and association information channels and through attendance at industry conferences, networking events and ongoing training/education. Information of this type is used to improve practices and approaches in our operations and services, including implementing service improvements. Policies and procedures will be reviewed on an ongoing basis to ensure compliance with legislation. Version control will ensure that current documents are available to staff and clients.

Feedback and evaluation of data

NurseCare Australia will conduct formal surveys annually, at minimum, to obtain opinions and feedback from clients, their families, and advocates, where possible. clients and the community are supported and encouraged to provide feedback through meetings and reviews.Such feedback will assist NurseCare Australia in accurately assessing the quality of services and making any improvements necessary to develop our corporate governance policies and practices.

NurseCare Australia will collate the feedback from its surveys, meetings and reviews and advise clients of any proposed improvements to service delivery. Surveys, focus groups, and individuals may also be targeted to review specific aspects of performance, e.g. information provision or ensuring clients are involved in planning and decision-making for themselves and our organisation.

Staff surveys will be conducted annually and during our annual performance reviews. These will beused to measure morale, understanding of NurseCare Australia’s policies and procedures, operating environment satisfaction, roles within the organisation, training and information needs and our commitment to our values. Feedback analysis is incorporated into a Continuous Improvement Plan Register.

 Internal/external audits

NurseCare Australia will conduct periodic internal audits to determine whether the quality management system conforms to the requirements of the relevant quality standards. The internal audits will check all processes and documents to ensure that the quality management system has been effectively implemented and maintained. Internal and external audits will ensure that legislation, industry standards, and operational processes are correctly understood and implemented per organisational policy (see Appendix 1: Internal review and external audit schedule). Data obtained from audits will be stored and used to ensure corrective actions are recorded, verified, and closed out. The data collected from internal audits and corrective actions will be integrated into the continuous quality improvement system.

Complaint management

All complaints will be investigated to determine the root causes and required improvements. All improvements will be tracked to capture and evaluate corrective actions and progress through management systems (meetings and reports). All staff will be responsible for promoting the development of a positive complaint-handling culture. Management will review complaints every six months (at least) to ensure that the complaint-handling process follows our policy and procedures. The Director will review the entire complaint handling system annually to ensure policy and practice changes are implemented when necessary. The complaint data will be analysed to determine any trends or patterns of ongoing concern; such analysis will be incorporated into the continuous improvement system and corporate governance.

Incident reporting

The Director or their delegate will be responsible for reviewing incidents, including incidents recorded under the Incident Register. This register allows for collating and analysing data from incident reports to determine issues, trends, or patterns of ongoing concern; such analysis will be linked to the continuous improvement system.

Unsolicited feedback

Every client and staff member has the right (and is encouraged) to provide feedback and suggestions that they believe can lead to improvements in the overall operation of NurseCare Australia. They may use the Complaints and Feedback Form to write their thoughts and ideas to the Director. Alternatively, feedback can be provided via email or phone. All suggestions will be fully considered, and appropriate improvements will be implemented wherever possible. This feedback information is linked to our corporate governance to instigate changes in policies and procedures to improve practices on an ongoing basis.

Communication of improvements

An outline of any improvements is provided via:

  • staff meetings
  • emails
  • subcontractor meetings
  • updated policies and procedures
  • providing information to clients.

Monitoring continuous improvement processes and systems

Continuous improvement processes and systems are regularly audited as part of our audit program. All staff, clients and other stakeholders are encouraged to provide ongoing feedback on any issues and areas where improvements are possible. Continuous improvement should include feedback from clients and stakeholders to ensure that

NurseCare Australia meets the needs of the community in which it functions. Continuous improvement ideas and strategies will be used to inform our corporate governance. Document and version control measures are documented in the Document Control Register, and new documents are distributed as outlined.

Related documents

  • Asset Register
  • Complaint and Feedback Form
  • Anonymous Complaint and Feedback Form
  • Complaints Register
  • Continuous Improvement Plan Register
  • Corporate Governance Policy and Procedure
  • Document Control Register
  • Hazard Report Form
  • Incident Register
  • Incident Report
  • Incident Investigation Form Final Report
  • Internal Audit Schedule
  • Risk Assessment Form
  • Risk Management Plan Register
  • Staff Training Record
  • Staff Training Plan
  • Training Attendance Register – In-house
  •  Training Register

References

  • Disability Services Act 1986 (Commonwealth)
  •  Privacy Act 1988 (Commonwealth)
  •  Work Health and Safety Act 2011 (Commonwealth)
  • Disability Discrimination Act 1992 (Commonwealth)
  • NDIS Practice Standards and Quality Indicators 2021

Internal review and external audit schedule

 

2. Risk Management

Purpose

NurseCare Australia is actively working to identify, address and monitor potential risks to promote a

safe environment for clients, staff, and visitors and to maintain adequate and viable business operations to:

  •  support effective decision-making that is guided by our mission and vision
  •  ensure a consistent and effective approach to risk management
  •  formalise our commitment to the principles of risk management and incorporate these into all areas of the business
  •  foster and encourage a risk-aware culture, where risk management is understood to be a positive attribute of decision-making rather than a corrective measure
  •  manage health orders and implement relevant organisational strategies
  •  align the planning, quality and risk management systems and integration into all areas of our operations
  •  implement robust corporate governance practices to manage risk while allowing innovation and development.

Scope

Risk management is built into all areas of our operations, including service delivery and corporate governance. Risk management is the responsibility of all staff members and all areas of the organisation. It is the responsibility of the Director to carry out risk management analyses for the organisation and take appropriate measures.

Policy

NurseCare Australia recognises the importance of managing risk and ensuring that all stakeholders know their role in identifying, analysing, evaluating, treating, monitoring, and communicating risk in a systematic risk management approach. NurseCare Australia understands the organisation may be at risk when:

  •  a well-functioning governance structure is not in place
  •  management plans, policies and processes are inadequate
  •  staff member roles and responsibilities are unclear
  •  clients are not required to sign consent forms or waivers
  •  staff practices do not meet client and health standards
  •  client input into governance and practices is not actioned
  •  equipment and facilities are not safe for the intended use
  •  child safe standards are not met to meet compliance requirements
  •  implementation of a comprehensive risk management plan has not occurred.
  • finances are managed inappropriately, resulting in inadequate financial sustainability and cash flow
  • insurance is inadequate or inappropriate
  • operations are not evaluated regularly.

Definition

  1. Procedure

 Identification

Risk identification process

  •  analysing hazard data
  •  conducting risk assessments, including client, environmental and equipment assessments
  •  review of health orders and current practice requirements
  •  reviewing incident/accident information
  •  seeking staff, client, family, and visitor feedback/complaints
  •  maintenance of log items
  •  ongoing review of all policies and procedures 
  • seeking input from clients

    •  incorporating appropriate strategies identified during planning days, e.g. strategic and operational planning sessions
    •  incorporating new information obtained via education and training into the business
    •  conducting risk reviews against standards – NDIS, Child Safe
    •  conducting financial audits
    •  conducting internal and external audits.
 

Planning

NurseCare Australia has established and maintained a Risk Management Plan Register. The plan identifies and addresses the following:

  •  Risks to NurseCare Australia Including loss of funding, inability to deliver funded outcomes within budget, embezzlement of funds, lack of suitably qualified staff, extended staff illness, damage to reputation and relationships, changes in compliance requirements and eligibility, decisions by the Director and loss of data due to natural disasters.
  •  Risks to staff – Including lack of suitably qualified staff, extended staff illness, staff member injury due to WHS risks, changes in training and education compliance requirements, and impacts of natural disasters and infection.
  •  Risks to clients – Including environmental, natural disasters, falls, transport, burns, choking, complex health needs, staff working in a client’s home, changes in the performance of activities, interruptions to service delivery and exit plans (transitioning services to another service provider). The Risk Management Plan Register includes the following:
  •  details of the risk
  •  the date the risk was identified
  •  risk rating and the possible consequence/s of the risk
  •  actions required to eliminate, mitigate, or control the risk
  •  review dates, new controls and changes to existing controls.

The Director reviews the Risk Management Plan Register every two (2) months, or more frequently as required, in response to information received via work health and safety reviews, audits and continuous

improvement systems.

Risk management process

Managing risks

Controls

Controls are strategies used to manage risk. Identified risks are balanced against the cost and inconvenience of the control to the organisation before implementation. Controls used by NurseCare Australia to manage risks include:

  •  implementation of a Strategic Plan
  •  implementation of a Risk Management Plan
  •  implementation of Emergency and Disaster Management plans for clients
  •  implementation and review of client risk assessment within support plans
  •  thorough staff orientation, education, and training
  •  implementation of new processes identified during a risk assessment
  •  effective internal and external information systems, including meetings and memos
  •  strict adherence to policies, procedures, and work instructions by all staff
  •  the utilisation of position descriptions
  •  staff supervision and reviews
  •  establishing client support plans that identify risks and record strategies
  •  client reviews of support and environment
  •  ongoing capital maintenance and setting appropriate equipment budgets and plans
  •  maintaining all current registrations and insurance.

Risk matrix

Risk Control Process is used to remove or minimise associated risks.

Improvement Committee

Members of the improvement committee are representatives of our workforce. The committee functions to identify risks by reviewing information (see ‘5.0 Procedure’ and ‘5.1 Identification’). The committee meets every quarter. Separate from the committee review, all risks will be reviewed independently by NurseCare Australia ’s Director.

Where risks are ongoing, they will be included in the Risk Management Plan Register and Continuous Improvement Plan Register. It is the Director’s role to ensure all actions required to manage identified risks are undertaken within the nominated time frames.

Hazard identification

Where a hazard or potential hazard is identified,

  1. staff must complete in detail a Hazard Report Form
  2. provide the Hazard Report Form on the same working day to the Director
  3. Director reviews, analyses, identifies the risk level and creates a plan of action to deal with the hazard.

When consequences of hazards are assessed as high or extreme:

  1. a staff member must contact NurseCare Australia
  2. inform the Director immediately or as soon as it is safe to do so
  3. the Director takes steps to address extreme or high hazards immediately.

The documentation of the hazard includes:

  1. The staff member completing Step 1 Report the Hazard and Step 2 Assess the Risk Note: the staff member does not have to complete Step 2 if they do not feel they can.
  1. Director review and analyse Hazard Report Form
  2. Complete the Control the Hazard section in detail
  3. Add information to the Continuous Improvement Plan Register, as required

All Hazard Report Forms are provided to the NurseCare Australia Improvement Committee for review.

Monitoring

Risk management processes and systems are audited regularly as part of the audit program. Management must review registers and plans – risk, incident, complaints and feedback, and continuous improvement. Data gained from monitoring registers and plans will lead to knowledge of risks in the organisation and formulation of plans to reduce or eliminate risks for all parties – staff, clients, and the organisation.

Reporting

NurseCare Australia will use the data from the risk management process to inform decisions and plans to improve practices continuously. The analysis will assist in changes in services, policies, and procedures. The analysis will include, but is not limited to:

  •  complaints and feedback
  •  financial risk
  •  staffing issues
  •  client satisfaction
  •  risks to clients and staff
  •  amendments to legal or compliance requirements
  •  training and education.

NurseCare Australia will review our risks management systems through:

  •  seeking feedback from clients, families, networks, and staff
  •  risk assessment of clients at intake and at least annually.
  •  annual practice and strategy review of each client
  •  Management meetings where the following topics are discussed, analysed, and acted upon:

o incident management register

o complaint register – review feedback, resolutions, and outcomes

o operational and governance management

o human resource management

o information systems – client, staff, networks, technology, and distribution of information

o work health and safety – safe practices

o emergency and disaster management – using input from client’s plans, and situational changes (including prevention and control of infections and outbreaks)

o financial management such as cash flow, compliance, contracts, insurance

o safe environments – children and young people, adults

Consequence Rating Table

 

Related documents

  • Board Meeting Agenda
  • Board of Director’s Meeting Minutes
  • Emergency Plan
  • Emergency Plan – Waste
  • Contingency Emergency and Disaster Plan
  • Complaints and Feedback Policy and Procedure
  • Complaint and Feedback Form
  • Anonymous Complaint and Feedback Form
  • Continuous Improvement Policy and Procedure
  • Quality Audit Schedule
  • Internal Audit Schedule (module specific)
  • Internal Audit – NDIS Policy Review Form
  • Hazard Report Form
  • Risk Assessment Form
  • Risk Indemnity Form
  • Risk Management Plan Register
  • Continuous Improvement Plan Register
  • Documentation, including meeting minutes, agendas and memos
  • Personal Emergency Preparation Plan
  • Position Descriptions
  • Staff Training Record
  • Staff Training Plan
  • Training Attendance Register – In-house
  • Training Register
  • Capital maintenance and equipment budgets and plans
  • Maintenance of current registrations and insurances
  • NDIS Practice Standards and Quality Indicators 2021
  •  Privacy Act 1988 (Commonwealth)
  •  Work Health and Safety Act 2011 (Commonwealth)
  •  Disability Services Act 1986 (Commonwealth)

3.Quality Management

Quality Management Policy and Procedure

Purpose

The quality management system has been established to provide focus and direction within NurseCare

Australia to positively impact operational effectiveness, resulting in a high-quality service. The policy is developed to ensure:

  • alignment of people and resources with our mission and vision
  • alignment of planning, quality and risk management systems and the integration of these systems into all areas of operations
  • fostering collaboration and exchange of ‘best practice’ information with all stakeholders to allow us to conduct critical self-evaluation.
  • providing a whole-of-service approach, reflecting our governance and organisational structure,which outlines responsibilities and accountabilities
  • continuous improvement.

Scope

The Quality Management Policy and Procedure supports the development of a culture in which all staff assume responsibility for quality work performances while engaging with high-performing management at all levels and within the organisation. The Director oversees the quality management system and implements appropriate strategies. It is the responsibility of staff members engaged in service delivery to follow our quality management policies.

Policy

NurseCare Australia recognises the importance of implementing and maintaining a quality system (outlined below is an overview of our system). The quality management system is designed to support our service delivery and ensure that all services meet the requirements of the NDIS Quality Standards and Practice Indicators 2020. NurseCare Australia ‘s quality management system includes:

  • using data gained from complaints/feedback to improve services and procedures (see Complaints and Feedback Policy and Procedure)
  • managing the continuous improvement system to determine areas of improvement, including input from:

○ Complaints and Feedback Policy and Procedure

○ Risk Management Policy and Procedure

○ Reportable Incident, Accident and Emergency Policy and Procedure

○ Continuous Improvement Policy and Procedure.

  • incorporating all relevant improvements identified in the Continuous Improvement Register into management and corporate governance processes
  • highlighting risks through the Risk Management Policy and Procedure to reduce hazards and improve practices
  • managing human resources; including training staff on how to deliver quality support to meet the individual needs of clients
  • providing clients access to quality services and allowing them to have input via complaints and feedback
  • devising and implementing an internal audit schedule to ensure our organisation continues to:

○ review legislation that directly affects service provision

○ audit and review policies and procedures to meet NDIS Standards, Rules and Guidelines using the Internal Audit NDIS Policy Review Form.

  • delivering services that meet best-practice standards; including evidence-based, person-centred support plans designed for individual clients
  • reviewing policies and procedures, in conjunction with our feedback strategies, allows for quality management of all services.

Quality plan

Monitoring the quality plan

  • NurseCare Australia will hold regular managerial meetings with relevant stakeholders (including managerial staff, client representatives, staff representatives, accountants or bookkeepers, and community members).
  • Monitoring strategies include a review of the following data:

o client’s risks.

o Environmental risks.

o Working with clients’ risks (work health safety).

o Feedback from clients, staff, and community.

o Complaints from clients, staff, and community.

o Incidents (both non-reportable and reportable).

o Accident information.

o Compliance changes (including legal).

o Human resources (requirements, vacancies, potential adjustments).

o Financial (NDIS income, outgoings).

o Technology issues.

o Continuous Improvement Register (new and ongoing).

o Building maintenance and safety issues.

  • Managerial meetings will use an agenda that will include the following items:

o Financial report

o Director’s report

o Ratification of executive decisions

o Funding and compliance

o Organisational risk management

o Continuous Improvement

o Complaints, compliments, concerns

o Human Resources (issues, people, planning)

o Work health and safety

o Risk management

o Information management

o Incidents (if applicable)

o General business

Review

  1. Management meetings and input from various sources are used to determine any adjustment to the following:
  • strategic or business plans
  • policies and procedures
  • current practices.
  1. Review the Continuous Improvement Register to:
  • sign off actions
  • reallocates responsibilities if required.

Update

After monitoring and reviewing current information, the Director or Care Manager will:

  • ensure that staff are trained in new practices
  • record training in staff files
  • adjust policies and procedures and implement versioning control
  • inform clients of changes.

Related documents

  • Complaints and Feedback Policy and Procedure
  • Complaint and Feedback Form
  • Anonymous Complaint and Feedback Form
  • Continuous Improvement Policy and Procedure
  • Corporate Governance Policy and Procedure
  • Continuous Improvement Plan Register
  • Documentation, including meetings, agendas and memos
  • Hazard Report Form
  • Quality Audit Schedule
  • Internal Audit – NDIS Policy Review Form
  • Internal Audit (Module Specific)
  • Board Meeting Agenda
  • Board Meeting Minutes
  • Position Descriptions
  • Reportable Incident, Accident and Emergency Policy and Procedure
  • Risk Assessment Form
  • Risk Indemnity Form
  • Risk Management Policy and Procedure
  • Risk Management Plan Register
  • Service Agreement
  • Staff Training Record
  • Staff Training Plan
  • Business and Strategy Plan

References

  • NDIS (Quality and Safeguards) Commission 2018
  • NDIS Practice Standards and Quality Indicators 2021
  • NDIS Act 2013 (Commonwealth)
  • Privacy Act 1988 (Commonwealth)
  • Work Health and Safety Act 2011 (Commonwealth)
  • Disability Services Act 1986 (Commonwealth)

4. Information Management

Purpose

NurseCare Australia actively works towards implementing and operating effective communication processes and information management systems. We strive to maintain all information systems and practices following legislative, regulatory compliance and organisational standards.

Scope

The policy of NurseCare Australia is that all clients, staff, volunteers, and contractors will have records established upon entry to the service while actively engaging with NurseCare Australia .

Policy

  •  NurseCare Australia will maintain effective information management systems that control stakeholders’ appropriate privacy and confidentiality.
  •  NurseCare Australia will abide by the Australian Privacy Principles (APP), including

Consideration of personal information privacy

APP 1 — Open and transparent management of personal information

APP 2 — Anonymity and pseudonymity

Collection of personal information

APP 3 — Collection of solicited personal information

APP 4 — Dealing with unsolicited personal information

APP 5 — Notification of the collection of personal information

Dealing with personal information

APP 6 — Use or disclosure of personal information

APP 7 — Direct marketing

APP 8 — Cross-border disclosure of personal information

APP 9 — Adoption, use or disclosure of government-related identifiers

The integrity of personal information

APP 10 — Quality of personal information

APP 11 — Security of personal information

Access to and correction of personal information

APP 12 — Access to personal information

APP 13 — Correction of personal information

  •  NurseCare Australia ‘s policies and procedures are stored as read-only documents in the Policies and Procedures folder on the shared drive.
  •  NurseCare Australia is responsible for maintaining the currency of this information with assistance from the Director and other staff members, as required.
  •  The involvement of all staff members is encouraged to ensure NurseCare Australia ‘s policies and procedures reflect best practices and foster ownership and familiarity with the material.
  •  A copy of each form our organisation uses is maintained in the shared drive in the Forms sub Folder.
  •  All staff can access the policies and procedures at NurseCare Australia ‘s office in a paper- based or electronic format.
  •  At a minimum, policies and procedures are reviewed every three (3) years.
  •  All superseded policies and procedures are deleted from NurseCare Australia ‘s Policy and Procedure folder and electronically archived by the Director.

Procedure

NurseCare Australia information management system

client documentation procedure

  •  clients are informed of the following:

reasons for collecting personal information

use and disclosure of personal information

security of their information

the management of their information

government requirements, e.g. opt-out

access to their information

How to change any details

  •  Confidentiality of client records is maintained.
  •  ll NurseCare Australia staff and volunteers responsible for providing, directing, or coordinating client support must document their activities.
  •  client files will provide accurate information regarding their services and support and will contain, but are not limited to:

client personal details

○ referral information

○ assessments

○ support plans and goals

○ personal emergency preparation plan

○ client reviews

details regarding service responses.

  •  Original client documentation is stored in the client’s central file.
  •  Information relating to a client’s ongoing situation, including changes to their situation (e.g. increased confusion, deteriorating health, increased risk), must be documented in their notes.
  •  All staff are appropriately trained in documentation and record-keeping
  •  Staff must clearly understand the client’s requirements, goals, and strategies, including information within the support and emergency plans.
  •  Individuals are not permitted to document on behalf of another person.
  •  client records will be audited regularly to ensure thorough, appropriate, and high quality.
  •  client records will be stored in a safe and secure location with access available to authorised persons only.
  •  Service agreements must be maintained per the client’s NDIS plan and provided according to the client’s communication needs.
  •  Agreements with brokerage agencies will require brokerage workers to document their activities regularly.
  •  Staff must enter notes and observations into the client’s file in a factual, accurate, complete, and timely manner.
  •  Staff members must only use information collected from a client for the purpose it has been collected.
  •  clients should be advised that the organisation may use data that has been collected but does not identify any client for service promotion, planning or evaluation.
  •  clients, families, and advocates have a right to access their personal information collected, and staff will support such persons to access their personal information as requested.

Entering NurseCare Australia ‘s service

Upon a client entering our service, all initial information will be collected using NurseCare Australia ‘s client Intake Form. Only personal information will be collected to assess and manage the client’s support needs.

The NurseCare Australia ‘s Assessment Report will be used to document the client’s assessment information. An Individual Risk Profile will be undertaken to develop the Support Plan and the Personal Emergency Preparation Plan.

NurseCare Australia ‘s Director will work with the client, their advocate/s and any other family or service providers/individuals to develop and document a client support plan; this will be documented using NurseCare Australia ‘s Support Plan. A client file will be created as the central repository of all clients’ service information and interactions. Each client may be assigned a unique identifier for documentation and record- keeping purposes.

The client’s file will only contain material relevant to the management of services or support needs,including, but not limited to:

  •  copy of the signed agreement
  •  assessments
  •  risk assessment – individual and environment
  •  health reports
  •  the Support Plan
  •  the client Intake Form
  •  communication notes
  •  the client Information Consent Form
  •  the Personal Emergency Preparation Plan
  •  complaint information.

Ongoing documentation procedures

NurseCare Australia ’s ongoing documentation procedures include:

  •  maintaining client information in the electronic client management system, following system practices
  •  documenting client information and service activities only on NurseCare Australia‘s approved forms or tools
  •  updating of documents at review and during any emergency or disaster
  •  ensuring other service agencies and health professionals involved with the care or support of NurseCare Australia ‘s client provide adequate documentation of their activities and the client’s well-being or condition.

The type of detailed information documented includes:

  •  outcomes of all ongoing clients’ assessments and reassessments
  •  changes or redevelopment of a client’s support plan, including revised goals or preferences
  •  critical incidents or significant changes in the client’s health or well-being
  •  emergency or disaster considerations (e.g. health order, natural disaster)
  •  conversations, in person or via telephone, with a client, family members, their representative or advocate
  •  conversations regarding the client, with any other providers, agencies, health/medical professionals, family members or other individuals with interest in the client
  •  activities associated with the client’s admission and exit, including referrals.

Setting up and maintaining files for clients

Once a personal file for a client is established, staff must maintain that file to ensure that all information is accurate, up-to-date and complete:

  •  relevant staff must document significant issues and events that arise during their work with the clients as the events and problems occur
  •  non-current (information that no longer has any bearing on the services provided to the client), staff will establish an archival file and progressively cull non-current information into that file for secure storage.
  •  regular file audits by Director and Care Manager ensure that:

files are up-to-date

forms are being used appropriately

non-current information is being culled and stored in the archival file

progress/file notes are factual, accurate, complete and in chronological order

risk plan is current

○ a personal emergency preparation plan is relevant, trialled and used to informmanagement.

  •  exiting the service – all files – personal and archival will be stored in a secure place such as a

locked area or password-protected folder on a computer under the control of NurseCare

Australia.

client file formats

  •  The files of clients will be established and maintained in the following format:

a standard manila folder, another similar folder, or

held in a secure electronic format with password access.

  •  The forms must be based on the current formats approved by NurseCare Australia.
  •  Archival files may be:

in lever-arch folders or archive boxes and multiples as required

electronically in the approved forms/domains and formats

  •  For ease of access, materials in the archival file should be listed chronologically, with each page numbered in order and groups of similar forms.

Security of files and client information

  • All current hard copy files for clients must be kept in a secure area, such as a lockable filing cabinet at the service, ensuring only authorised personnel can access a client’s personal information.
  •  Authorised personnel include NurseCare Australia ‘s employed staff members to support the clients. If files cannot be stored at the service, then alternative arrangements will need to be made by the client and the Director to ensure confidentiality and security.
  •  All electronic files must be password protected to ensure confidentiality and security.
  •  If stored at the service, current clients’ files can only be taken by relevant staff members from

NurseCare Australia to provide the client’s information or access to another service, such as a doctor.

  •  Non-current files should not be removed from the service unless:

○ they are being moved to a more secure archival storage unit

○ permission has been sought from the Director to do so.

  •  Staff must not undertake any of the following actions without the express approval of the Director:

○ photocopying any confidential document, form, or record

copying any confidential or financial computer data to any other computer, USB, or storage system such as Google Docs

communicate any confidential data to any unauthorised staff member or any other person/s.

Transporting a client’s hard copy files

When a client’s hard copy files need to be transported from one location to another (e.g. from their usual site to a doctor), they must be carried in a locked document container (e.g. a briefcase or attaché case). NurseCare Australia will provide the staff with a locked case, as required.

Communication/file notes for clients

  •  Communication/file notes for clients must include the following components:

○ the date the entry is made

○ the time when the entry is being made

○ the time when the event occurred

○ nature of the event in a factual, accurate, complete, and timely manner

○ signature of the person making the entry

○ the surname of the person making the entry (printed in brackets)

○ person’s position of employment.

  •  Staff must ensure that all relevant information about the client is entered into the person’s file notes in a factual, accurate, complete, and timely manner.
  •  The file notes for each client should be written when a significant event occurs or to record the

type of support provided while working with a client. The definition of a significant event will vary from person to person and should be determined in consultation with the Director or Care Manager and should relate to the support required by the person-centred plan.

  •  It is required that staff make an entry in the file notes on each workday, even when the person’s day has gone according to plan and without unusual or extraordinary events.
  •  All entries into file notes should be placed on the next line. Under no circumstances should blank spaces be left on the file notes sheet.
  •  On behalf of another staff member (e.g. dictating over the phone), all file note entries made by staff members must be signed by the person dictating the notes on their next shift. It is that person’s responsibility to check the entry for accuracy and, if required, note any corrections that need to be made on the next line available.
  •  The clients should be aware of what has been recorded in their progress/file notes whenever required.

Working from home

Staff who work from home must sign the Privacy and Confidentiality Agreement.The securityrequirements for working from home include the following:

  •  only the staff member can access any documents, both written and electronic
  •  the computer must have a firewall to protect the information
  •  all information linked to the server must be uploaded at the end of the day.
  •  start and finish times are to be recorded and sent to the Director or Care Manager
  •  report current work status at least weekly.

Access to clients’ files

  •  clients/guardians are provided access to their records on request. The Director should approve and control how clients access their files to maintain the security of other non- related information.
  •  Access to a client’s file is the direct responsibility of the Director. When access is requested by anyone other than NurseCare Australia staff, Director will grant permission when the policies and procedures have been followed, and access to the file is in the client’s best

interest. Such access will only be granted when the appropriate person has given consent.

  •  All clients’ files are the property of NurseCare Australia, and although a client and their guardian can access the file, it cannot be taken by a client or guardian; or be transferred to any service external to NurseCare Australia without permission of the Director.
  •  Copies of legitimately released files for any reason shall be recorded on an appropriate letter, which shall be signed as a receipt by the service recipient or their legal guardian. Our Consent Policy and Procedure outlines the proper procedure for releasing information about a client to persons or services external to NurseCare Australia.
  •  Any students on placement at NurseCare Australia may only access files with the client’s consent or their guardian’s. Students must always provide a written undertaking to maintain confidentiality and only use non-identifying information. This agreement is to specify what information is to be used for and advise that any written compositions containing information are to be provided to the Director for approval before dissemination.

Staff records

Staff files are kept in a filing cabinet in the Director’s office and are available only to the Director. The filing cabinet is locked when the office is unattended.

  •  The staff files will be established and maintained in the following format:

○ a standard manila folder, or another similar folder, or

○ held in a secure electronic format with password access.

Minutes of meetings

Minutes of meetings are maintained on the shared drive in an identifiable folder, e.g. Management Meetings. The minutes must be identified:

  •  with meeting title, e.g. Management Meeting
  •  by date, e.g. Management Meeting/12/0X/YY
  •  Saved as Management Meeting (date)

4.4 Other administrative information

Individual staff members are responsible for organising and maintaining the filing of general information following their position descriptions. Administrative information, including funding information, financial information, and general filing, is maintained in the filing cabinets in the Director’s office. The cabinets are locked when the office is unattended for a lengthy period, and all electronic files are password secured.

Electronic information management

Data storage

  •  All data is stored in the shared drive of the server.
  •  The Director is the only person who can add new data folders to the server’s shared drive.
  •  All computer data (including emails) is backed to a remote server every night.
  •  Periodic testing of backed-up data is undertaken to check the system’s reliability.

External programs

No programs, external data or utilities are installed onto any workstation without the permission of the Director.

Log-in credentials

Log-in credentials are assigned by the Director or Care Manager.

Email

  •  Staff should not send and receive personal emails unless approved by Director or Care Manager.
  •  All emails are filed in the appropriate folders
  •  Pornographic, sex-related or spam email received is to be deleted immediately. Under no circumstances are staff allowed to open or respond to spam emails. 

Internet access

  •  Internet access is restricted to work-related purposes.
  •  Internet access reports are maintained on the server and are regularly reviewed by the Director or Care Manager.
  •  Under no circumstances are staff allowed to access pornographic or sex-related sites.

IT Support

  •  Our organisation maintains an ongoing IT support agreement.
  •  If staff experience problems with a program, computer, or any other piece of IT equipment, they can, in the first instance, contact the Director or Care Manager
  •  If necessary, the Director or Care Manager will arrange for the IT consultant/s to assist.
  •  Our organisation is aware that social media, e.g. social networking sites such as Facebook,Twitter or similar, video and photo-sharing sites, blogs, forums, discussion boards and websites, promote communication and information sharing.
  •  Staff are required to ensure the privacy and confidentiality of the organisation, clients, and their information.
  •  Staff must not access inappropriate information or share any information on their work through social media sites.
  •  All staff are required to seek clarification from the Director or Care Manager if in doubt as to the appropriateness of sharing any information related to their work on social media sites.

Monitoring information management processes and systems

We regularly audit information management processes and systems as part of our audit program. Staff, clients, and other stakeholders are encouraged to provide ongoing feedback on issues and areas where improvements are possible.

Archival and storage

After their active period, all records must be kept in the archive files for an additional time. Regulatory, statutory, and legislative requirements determine the retention period, or as defined by NurseCare Australia as a best practice (refer to Attachment 1: Disposal and archiving of documents). Archived records must be identified and stored to allow easy access and retrieval when required.Archived records, in hard copy, must be stored in an environment that minimises deterioration and damage, i.e. not exposed to direct sunlight, moisture, extremes of temperature, pests, dust and fire hazards.

Destruction of records

The following procedures apply for the destruction of records:

  •  As required, junk mail and instructional post-it notes may be placed in recycling or other bins.
  •  All other records or documents requiring destruction are to be:

shredded and then placed in recycling bins

sent off-site to be securely pulped

deleted from the network.

Related documents

  •  All electronic and hard-copy documentation
  •  Complaints Register
  •  Service Agreement
  •  Privacy Statement – Website
  •  client Intake Form
  •  client Information Consent Form
  •  Personal Emergency Preparation Plan
  •  Support Plan
  •  Consent Policy and Procedure

References

  •  Disability Discrimination Action 1992 (Commonwealth)
  •  Privacy Act 1988 (Commonwealth)
  •  Work Health and Safety Act 2011 (Commonwealth)
  •  NDIS Practice Standards and Quality Indicators 2021
Attachment 1: Disposal and archiving of documents

 

Consent Policy and Procedure

Purpose

NurseCare Australia must gain consent from the client before sharing any information with family, advocates, other providers, and government bodies. Children under eighteen (18) age will need consent from their family/advocate/guardian to share information with other providers and government bodies. It is the responsibility of all staff to inform clients about their rights regarding the provision of consent.

Scope

All efforts should be made to obtain consent. When there are language or communication barriers, staff members will ensure that all reasonable efforts have been made to overcome these, using available communication skills and technology, interpreters, relatives/carers, and friends. Relatives may be consulted about the best ways to communicate or may be requested to establish the client’s values and preferences if they cannot express these themselves. Initial consent will be undertaken during the client’s registration with the service. The primary responsibility for obtaining consent lies with the staff worker to carry out the service. Consent can be sought from another individual, but only if they have enough knowledge to correctly provide the right

information and answer the client’s questions. Consent is equally valid whether it is expressed

verbally, non-verbally (implied), or is written:

  •  Implied consent is adequate for most of the support provided by the organisation.
  •  Oral consent is enough for most doctors and other health professionals (e.g. commencing a

manual handling process or using complex medical procedures). Oral consent should be recorded in the support plan with relevant discussion details, the date and time of the entry, and the staff member’s name legibly written. Oral refusal of consent for any intervention must also be recorded in the support plan in the same manner.

  • Written consent should be gained to use an advocate or share information by the client andthe healthcare professional.
  • Taking a photograph requires written consent from any client whose photo is being taken.

Policy

  •  NurseCare Australia recognises the importance of maintaining the privacy and confidentiality of all clients; however, there are times when it is essential to share information with other parties, such as government bodies and other service providers.
  •  NurseCare Australia will not provide any information to a person or authority without the client’s consent unless the disclosure is a legal requirement.
  •  NurseCare Australia will inform all clients about their rights to privacy and confidentiality upon entry into the service.
  •  NurseCare Australia will notify all clients that they have an opt-out option if their information is requested for audit purposes.

Guiding principles

  •  clients have the right to make decisions about things that affect their lives.
  •  It is presumed that clients can make their own decisions and provide consent when required unless there is evidence otherwise.
  •  clients are supported to make informed decisions when their consent is required.
  •  Consent is obtained from the client, or a legally appointed guardian, for life decisions such as accommodation, medical treatment, forensic procedures, and behaviour support.
  •  Consent for financial matters is obtained from the client, a legally appointed financial manager or the person appointed under a Power of Attorney.
  •  clients are supported to identify opportunities to make decisions about their own lives and build confidence in their decision-making skills.
  •  When a client wants or needs support to make decisions, it is provided in ways preferred by the client and a supporter of their choice.
  •  Support with decision-making must respect the person’s cultural, religious, and other beliefs.
  •  Encourage and facilitate development if a client wants support from family and friends.
  •  Support is provided in ways that uphold the client’s right to self-determination, privacy and freedom from harm, abuse, and neglect.
  •  Decision-making and self-determination are not limited by the interests, beliefs, or values of those providing the decision-making support.
  •  The support a client requires to make decisions will depend on the specific decision or the situation.
  •  clients are supported to make decisions that affect their own lives, even if others do not agree with them or regard the decisions as risky.
  •  clients are supported to access opportunities for meaningful participation and active inclusion in their community when they want this.
  •  Information is provided in formats that everyone can understand and enables the client, their supporters, and others, such as legally appointed guardians, to communicate effectively

Procedure

If a client wishes to provide consent so another person or organisation can access their personal information, then the following procedure is to be undertaken:

  1. The client is informed that written or verbal consent is required before sharing personal information.
  1. The client is advised that their consent can be withdrawn at any time.
  2. Information about the consent is communicated in a relevant method to the client.
  3. The client completes a client Information Consent Form.
  4. A signed client Information Consent Form is placed at the front of the client’s file.
  5. All relevant staff members are informed about consent approval.

Client consent process

Related documents

  •  client Information Consent Form

References

  •  Disability Services Act 1986 (Commonwealth)
  •  Disability Discrimination Act 1992 (Commonwealth)
  •  Privacy Act 1988 (Commonwealth)
  •  NDIS Practice Standards and Quality Indicators 2021

Purpose

The purpose of this policy is to outline the issues and responsibilities of NurseCare Australia staff, including management, volunteers, and contractors, to meet legal requirements with privacy and confidentiality laws relating to the parameters of employment, service operations and confidentiality agreements with clients, work colleagues and our service. Failure to do so may result in disciplinary action.

This policy will assist NurseCare Australia staff when they use social media in the following capacities:

  • Adding content to official NurseCare Australia social media pages.
  • Creating online support groups or providing information sharing as a representative of NurseCare Australia programs.
  • Making references to NurseCare Australia within a personal capacity on a social media platform.This policy does not apply to NurseCare Australia staff in their personal use of social media platforms where the staff member does not refer to NurseCare Australia and current services.

Scope

This policy applies to all the NurseCare Australia staff members and future contractors.

Definition

Policy

NurseCare Australia will host online social media platforms, groups, and communities, such as Facebook, Twitter, Skype, blogs, and websites. Staff members of each NurseCare Australia program are encouraged to contribute to the organisation’s social media platforms and online communities.

Principles

The following principles apply to the professional use of social media on behalf of NurseCare Australia and personal use of social media when referencing NurseCare Australia, staff and clients.

  1. Staff must adhere to the NurseCare Australia Code of Conduct, Staff Handbook, and other organisations’ policies when using social media about NurseCare Australia.
  1. Staff must be aware of their actions’ effect on their reputation and the reputation of NurseCare Australia. The information that staff post or publish may be public information for a long time.
  1. Staff must observe content and information made available by management through social media. Staff should use their best judgement in posting material that is neither inappropriate nor harmful to NurseCare Australia its staff and or clients.
  1. Although not an exclusive list, some specific examples of prohibited social media conduct include posting commentary, content, defamatory images, pornographic, proprietary, harassing, libellous, or that can create a hostile work environment.
  1. Staff are not to publish, post or release any information considered confidential or not public. Staff should check with the Director if there are questions about what is considered confidential.
  1. Social media networks, blogs and other online content sometimes generate press and media attention or legal questions. Staff should refer these inquiries to NurseCare Australia management.
  1. Staff encountering a situation while using social media that threatens to become antagonistic, then they should disengage from the dialogue politely and seek the advice of management.
  1. Staff must seek permission before referring to or posting images of current or former staff, clients, vendors, or suppliers. Additionally, staff should get appropriate permission to use athird party’s copyrights, copyrighted material, trademarks, service marks or other intellectual property. Use of client and staff images requires written consent before publication.
  1. Social media use must not interfere with staff responsibilities. NurseCare Australia technology and computer systems are to be used for business purposes only by management and/or designated people. Social media is permitted for business purposes using NurseCare Australia computer systems.
  1. Personal use of social media networks or personal blogging of online content is prohibited, and disciplinary action is undertaken.
  1. Subject to applicable law, after‐hours online activity that violates the NurseCare Australia Code of Conduct or any other company policy may subject staff to disciplinary action and/or termination.

Purpose of Social Media

When posting social media content to social networking sites, it is helpful to remember the reasons for doing so. When using NurseCare Australia pages, the aims should be to:

  1.  promote the values and beliefs of NurseCare Australia
  1.  reach a wider, more diverse audience, with a focus on the organisation and current/prospective clients in a more diverse setting
  1.  Educate, inform and entertain
  1.  connect with local services that will assist members of the NurseCare Australia social media community
  1.  create a local network of services that will assist in instantaneous information sharing and provide instantaneous access to support for carers
  1.  promote and implement online support groups
  1.  provide access and support to the NurseCare Australia website
  1.  learn about NurseCare Australia and the community needs
  1.  lift statistical data that will assist in navigating NurseCare Australia through instantaneous feedback on local issues being discussed monthly
  1.  promote events by creating event pages and inviting the clients and volunteers of NurseCare Australia to attend.

Staff Responsibilities

When using social media sites, staff should:

  • be aware of privacy and anti-discrimination acts and laws
  • adhere to the organisation’s values and Code of Conduct policy that applies in the work environment
  • promote the values and goals of our organisation
  • Educate / Inform / Contribute
  • respect all stakeholders
  • withhold confidential information
  • respect the privacy of fellow staff and colleagues
  • agree the content and contact information remain the property of NurseCare Australia
  • reflect the mission and goals of NurseCare Australia
  • provide positive feedback, and the Director will be informed of any correspondence or negative feedback
  • be transparent, admit to mistakes● protect yourself – be judicious when writing on social media platforms. Once the material has been made public, it can be quickly disseminated and difficult to reclaim.
  • show respect for your audience
  • identify these as your own when making comments or opinions, not those of NurseCare

Australia or its programs. Consider using a disclaimer where appropriate: “The views expressed in this blog are my own and not those of NurseCare Australia “.

Moderation

After management consultation, all defamatory postings will be removed by the Director on behalf of

NurseCare AustraliaDefamatory postings include, but are not limited to, those that are: racist, sexist, prejudicial in any way, threatening, insulting, unlawful and threatening to another’s privacy.

Maintenance

The Director will assign responsibility for maintaining an online social presence and analysing results,

including:

  • training and assisting staff and volunteers in the benefits of social media
  • training and assisting clients, upon request, to use social media, with special consideration to privacy issues
  • assisting in setting up and developing an online presence, enabling other services to connect online
  • sharing and distributing by adding “email this to a friend” links or “add to Facebook” links, and other means available
  • submitting to social media sites
  • tracking blog and social media page mentions
  • responding to posts and comments, particularly to negative feedback, in consultation
  • recording and management of statistics for events
  • uploading new content for information sharing, photos, podcasts, and film regularly.

Implementation, Monitoring and Review

The Director is responsible for implementing and monitoring this policy, which will be reviewed annually from its endorsement unless a review is required earlier for auditing purposes.

 Role of the Director

  • manage the day-to-day running of the social media pages, blogs, and support groups’ pages, and track/update all event and information posts.
  • Ensure all content follows the core beliefs and values of NurseCare Australia.
  • Seek input from staff and relevant others in the community
  • Advertise local events, groups, or information after seeking approval from management
  • check social media pages daily and throughout the day to manage pages effectively
  • monitor feedback posted in comment feeds, lifting data that will assist with the navigation of the organisation
  • answer any negative feedback upon consultation with management
  • removed immediately, all defamatory material, comments, and links posted that are deemed inappropriate
  • create support group pages that complement current programming and promote self- management within the groups to assist with the enabling and wellness approach
  • answer queries sent by users

Service Specific Social Media Site

The use of service-specific social media sites, e.g. Facebook page:

  • The page will not be branded using the NurseCare Australia logo to avoid confusion with the official NurseCare Australia Facebook page but will use reference to “NurseCare Australia ” as part of the name of the page.
  • Any comments that could not be said at a conference or media should not be posted online. If you are unsure about posting something or responding to a comment, ask the Director for guidance

Guiding Principles of Posting on Social Media Sites

Only authorised people may speak on behalf of NurseCare Australia. Authorised speakers must adhere to the following principles and those already listed above.

  • Acknowledge who you are: If you are representing NurseCare Australia when posting on a social media platform, you must acknowledge this.
  • Have a plan: You should consider your message, audience and goals, and a strategy for keeping information on social media sites up to date in line with all of NurseCare Australia‘s strategies for online communication and public awareness.
  • Protect NurseCare Australia’s reputation: Posts on social media sites should remain professional in tone and good taste.
  • Accuracy: Ensure that any content you publish is factually accurate and complies with relevant company policies, particularly confidentiality and disclosure—review content for grammatical and spelling errors.

Area of responsibility/influence: Only offer advice, support or comment on topics that fall within your area of expertise and responsibility at NurseCare Australia.

  • Respect: Be respectful of all individuals and communities you interact with online. Be polite and respectful of others’ opinions.
  • Consider the future: What sounds great to the audience today could reach an unintended audience tomorrow with unexpected consequences.
  • I didn’t mean it that way: Remember that others, including the media, may use your material for purposes completely different from what you intended.
  • Using other people’s materials: When using social media, assume that all music, videos, photographs, articles, logos, brand names and other content you did not create are protected by copyright laws. If you would like to use any of these materials, you must obtain permission or licenses from the copyright owner. Instead, consider creating a link to the website where the content is hosted.

Social Media Daily Checklist

  1. Check social media by 9 am. Make changes to any feeds approved from the previous day, look at feedback and comments from social media site users
  1. Remove derogatory material and make a note of all informal and informal feedback and orcomplaints
  1. Forward complaints to the Director, Upload any information approved from the previous day
  2. Upon receiving feedback from the management, the Director will manage informal feedback and or complaints directly
  1. Check social media at lunchtime and make changes or upload approved items as necessary
  2. Collaborate and consult with the Director for the following day’s social media updates.
  3. Compile updates for the following day and seek approval from the Director
  4. Final afternoon check of social media sites, collation of the day’s feedback and distribution to relevant stakeholders

Social Media Training

The Director will:

  • develop training packages to present to clients wishing to learn how to access and use social media and its sites.
  • assist staff in linking to the NurseCare Australia support page
  • link staff into social media support groups
  • develop appropriate support groups to assist with the individual staff members’ needs
  • develop social media strategies to assist the staff’s enablement in developing a support network using social media.

Related Documents

  • Human Resource Management Policy and Procedure
  • Information Management Policy and Procedure

References

  • Communications Council Best Practice Guide:

http://www.webindustry.asn.au/ documents/Social_Media_Code_of_Conduct.pdf

  • Australian Government Office of the Privacy Commissioner:
  • Voices of the Staff Guidelines for the Use of Social Media:

http://voices.umich.edu/docs/Social-Media-Guidelines.pdf

5. Complaints and Feedback Managemenr

Complaints and Feedback Policy and Procedure

1.0 Purpose

This policy ensures that complaints are handled fairly, efficiently, and effectively. The resolution of

complaints will be consistent with a rights-based principle fundamental to the United Nations Convention

on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities.

The complaint and feedback management and resolution system intend to:

  •  provide a well-handled system that values the client’s opinions and takes all feedback seriously, with the intent to improve the relationship between our organisation and our clients
  •  empower all employees and clients to feel free to voice their complaints or provide feedback
  •  allow us to respond to issues raised by individuals making complaints in a timely and cost-effective way
  •  boost client confidence in our administrative processes
  •  seek a resolution that meets all parties’ expectations, where possible
  •  provide NurseCare Australia with information to help us deliver quality improvements in our services, supports, roles, and complaints handling process.

Scope

Our Complaints and Feedback Policy is NurseCare Australia’s commitment to a positive complaints culture within our organisation, from the highest management levels to our frontline staff. The policy provides the foundation for all other quality complaints management and resolution framework components. The policy also guides our staff and clients (who may wish to make a complaint or provide feedback).

The Director will handle all complaints and feedback from NurseCare Australia. All staff are bound by the National Disability Insurance Scheme (NDIS) Code of Conduct.

Policy

According to the NDIS, a complaint expresses dissatisfaction with our supports and services. It includes our handling of a complaint for which a response or resolution is explicitly or implicitly expected. In this policy, our organisation commits to a positive complaints culture, from the highest levels of management to frontline staff, providing the foundation for all other components of a quality complaints management and resolution framework.

NurseCare Australia will create an environment where complaints, concerns, compliments, and suggestions are welcomed and viewed as an opportunity for acknowledgement and improvement. This process empowers individuals to feel valued and respected. All people have the right to complain and are encouraged to exercise their rights in a blame-free and resolution-focused culture, respecting an individual’s right to privacy and confidentiality.

NurseCare Australia’s Director is responsible for coordinating and handling complaints and feedback, keeping the complainant informed and involved, and ensuring the complaint or feedback is properly managed.

It is acknowledged that NurseCare Australia views all comments and complaints as a vital contribution to our internal review of performance and processes, which assists in developing the continuous improvement of our services as we work towards achieving our care commitment. A person does not necessarily have to expressly state that they wish to make a complaint to have the issue or concern dealt with as a complaint. Regardless of whether an issue is big or small, it will be treated seriously, and NurseCare Australia will ensure the person is advised on how valuable their opinion is to our organisation. We will use such information to improve our service delivery continuously.

clients, families, advocates, or other stakeholders may submit a Complaint and Feedback Form

regarding NurseCare Australia ‘s supports, services, staff, or contractors. The clients can be provided information in Easy Read format if required. The Director will ensure that the complainant can physically access all meetings to resolve the complaint by reviewing the environment to ensure that the meeting site is accessible for those with mobility issues. It is our policy to follow the principles of procedural fairness and natural justice and comply with the requirements under the National Disability Insurance Scheme (Complaints Management and Resolution) Rules 2018 and NDIS (Procedural Fairness) Guidelines 2018, including:

  •  informing a person if their rights or interests may be adversely or detrimentally affected in a direct and specific way
  •  giving notice of each prejudicial matter that may be considered against them
  •  giving a reasonable opportunity to be heard on those matters before adverse action is taken
  •  putting forward information and submissions in support of an outcome that is favourable to their interests
  •  ensuring that the decision to take adverse action should be soundly based on the facts and issues that were raised during that process, and this should be apparent in the record of the decision
  •  ensuring that the decisionmaker should be unbiased and maintain an unbiased appearance. NurseCare Australia ensures complaints and feedback are managed effectively through:
  •  implementing an open and transparent complaint-handling system
  •  observing the principles of natural justice and compliance with relevant mandatory reporting under Australian law
  •  committing to the right of stakeholders to complain either directly or through a representative
  •  undertaking procedural fairness to reach a fair and correct decision
  •  taking reasonable steps to inform the complainant of the NDIS commission complaints process, including the use of various communication means, e.g. oral and written
  •  maintaining complete confidentiality and privacy
  •  abiding by the NDIS Code of Conduct
  •  training staff in our complaint process and the rights of all stakeholders to complain
  •  considering all complaints seriously and respectfully
  •  advising clients and staff members of their right to complain
  •  staff will be trained in complaint handling during assessments and orientation
  •  guidance regarding the complaint process is outlined in the welcome information provided to our clients
  •  provision of support for people who may need assistance to make a complaint
  •  protection of complainants against retribution or discrimination
  •  prompt investigation and resolution of complaints
  •  communicating and consulting with clients, family and advocates during the complaints process and providing feedback and resolutions
  •  interpretation and application of policies and processes
  •  providing opportunities for all parties to participate in the complaint resolution process
  •  ensuring that complainant is involved in the resolution of the complaint
  •  keeping the complainant informed of the progress of the complaint:

○ actions taken

○ the reasons the decisions are made

○ options to have decisions reviewed

  •  ensuring that the decisionmaker or advocate is included and recognised in the process
  •  accepting NurseCare Australia and staff accountability for actions and decisions taken due to a complaint
  •  committing to resolving problems at the point of service or through referral to alternatives
  •  committing to use complaints as a means of improving planning, delivery, and review of services through our continuous improvement processes
  •  referring complaints and feedback into our continuous improvement cycle
  •  annually auditing the Complaints and Feedback Policy and Procedure.
4.0 Definitions
Procedure
Complaint process
Complaints and suggestions can be made by: 
● using the Complaints and Feedback Form or the Anonymous Complaints and Feedback Form
● contacting a member of staff, verbally or in writing, our staff must offer to document the
complaint on behalf of the client if required and refer the matter to the Director
 ● contacting the Director, verbally or in writing 
● responding to questionnaires and surveys 
● downloading the Complaints and Feedback Form or the Anonymous Complaints and Feedback
Form from the website
● the client’s representative making a complaint on their behalf
● sending an email to our contact email 
● accepting TTY written messages using the National Relay Service 
● attending meetings/care conferences 
● contacting external complaint agencies, e.g. NDIS Quality and Safeguards Commission 
● communicating orally, in writing, or by any other relevant means. Contacts for making a complaint are listed below:

Complaints may be made by:

  •  staff
  •  clients
  •  public
  •  advocates
  •  family members
  •  carers
  •  anonymous person/s.

Results are recorded in the Complaint Register, allowing input into our continuous improvement processes. The Continuous Improvement Register will record improvements established after finalising the complaint management process.

If a complaint is about:

  • Support or services: The Director will deal with the complaint.
  • Staff member/s: The Director will deal with the complaint
  •  CEO/Manager: An external person or body may be approached, e.g. NDIS Quality and Safeguards Commission.

All staff, clients, family, and advocates, visiting health professionals, and visitors are informed of our complaints process via:

  •  client welcome information
  •  initial access to supports
  •  staff orientation, induction, and training
  •  Meetings, reviews, and assessments
  •  client agreements
  •  contractor agreements.

Complaint management process

The investigation must adhere to impartiality, privacy, confidentiality, transparency, and timeliness. Complaints will not be discussed with anyone who does not have responsibility for resolving the issue. NurseCare Australia must consider any cultural and linguistic needs of a client and provide the relevant support mechanism, such as an interpreter or similar. Complainants are provided with access to our Complaints and Feedback form. These may be accessed via staff or management. The Director will review the individual’s needs and assist them using the best means to suit them. The variance between individuals requires a personal approach but may include the following:

  • offering an advocate
  • providing text telephone (TTY) service to people with a hearing impairment
  • ensuring the meeting site is wheelchair accessible
  •  offering independent assistance to read and write to formulate and lodge a complaint
  •  seek information from the complainant to determine any special requirements (e.g. access or communication).

The resolution outcomes from a complaint will recognise that people who make a complaint are generally seeking one, or more, of the following outcomes:

  •  Acknowledgement:

o genuinely listening without interruption

o empathising

o ensuring the complainant feels comfortable (e.g. being aware that staff may be defensive and consider how this is perceived)

o acknowledgement of the effect of the situation on the individual

o resolving to a good outcome

o notifying regularly and promptly on steps undertaken.

  •  Answers:

o clear explanations relevant to the issue are provided ONLY once all the facts are known.

  •  Actions (Action Plan):

o what will be done?

o who will do it?

o action plan completion date

o how progress will be communicated to all parties involved

o oversight of actions.

  •  Apology:

o consider the form of the apology and the managerial level of response

o consider timeliness, sincerity

o be specific and direct

o accept responsibility if appropriate and provide information on the cause and impacts

o explain without excuses

o provide a summary of agreed key actions to move forward and resolve the issue.

Non-investigation complaint process

All complaints, where possible, will be managed directly and quickly at the point of service unless the complaint requires investigation (see the procedure outlined below). The non-investigation complaint

process is as follows:

  1. Issue reviewed by Director.
  2. The complainant will be consulted and discussed to determine the actions required to resolve the issue. During this process, NurseCare Australia will offer the complainant support from an independent advocate to reduce stress and anxiety.
  1. All available options will be discussed with the complainant and their advocate.4. Where possible, a collaborative decision is finalised (i.e. acknowledgement, answer, action, or apology).
  1. The complainant is informed of the decision and the reasons for the outcome.
  2. The complainant can review the decision if they are unhappy with the resolution, implementing the complaint investigation process.
  1. If a complainant seeks a review, a review of the decisions may be resolved quickly by the Director completing the above points (2 to 5) again.

Complaint Investigation Process

Step 1. Acknowledge

  1. Acknowledge all complaints quickly, within one working day, where possible.

Step 2. Review of the complaint

  1. Before any consultative meeting, inform the complainant that their advocate or support person can be present throughout the process.
  1. Offer to locate an independent advocate for the client, if required.
  2. Involve the complainant and their advocate using a consultative process to ensure their voice, views and preferred outcomes are heard and discussed.
  1. Determine the type of outcome that the complainant seeks (i.e. acknowledgement, answers, actions, or apology). Information will be used to ensure that the complainant’s feedback and requirements are at the core of the complaint investigation and management process.
  1. Inform the complainant of the following:
  • their right to an advocate and interpreter
  • the stages of the complaint management and decision-making process
  • mechanisms implemented to protect the complainant’s privacy
  • their right to complain to the NDIS Quality and Safeguards Commission at anytime
  • actual progress and outcomes of the investigation.
  1. Determine the type of complaint (i.e. service, support, or process).
  2. Notify the complainant and their advocate at each investigation stage and seek feedback.
  3. If a consultative meeting is required, it will be held in a safe environment determined by the complainant and at a time relevant to the client. The complainant is a recipient of disability services under the NDIS; the client’s record will be checked for a preferred contact for complaints. The client will also be asked if they would like to nominate a staff member from

NurseCare Australia who handles complaints.

Assessing the complaint

  1. When assessing a complaint, the Director must prioritise the complaint and determine a resolution pathway (where required).
  1. After the pathway is established, the complaint will be investigated.
  2. Feedback from the complainant or their advocate must be used as part of this process (e.g. consultation meeting data).

Step 4. Investigation and decision making

  1. When the complaint is lodged, the Director should determine if it is practicable to find an immediate resolution (see 5.2.1 Non-investigation complaints process).
  1. During the investigation and decision-making process, the Director will:
  • keep the complainant informed about each stage of the investigation process
  • consult with the complainant to gather information about the underlying issue/s
  • analyse antecedents and underlying issues when determining a decision
  • review and approve all written reports and documents before them being sent out to all parties
  • respond to the complainant with a clear decision and any next actions (if any)
  • inform the complainant that they have the right to reject the outcome
  • inform the complainant of their right to make a complaint directly to the NDIS Commission by:
  1. i) phoning 1800 035 544 (free call from landlines) or TTY 133 677 (interpreters can be arranged).

o using a National Relay Service and asking for 1800 035 544.

o completing an online complaint contact form.

Step 5. After the decision

  1. After investigation and a satisfactory response have been documented, the Director will:
  • inform the complainant and their advocate of the decision, including the reason for the decision, and they will provide options for how the complainant can review the decision
  • ensure that the complaint investigation is satisfactorily completed
  • determine if the complainant is satisfied with the outcome
  • follow-up and consult with the complainant/s about any concerns
  • close out the complaint.

Review and improvement

NurseCare Australia takes a systematic approach to incorporate a review of all issues raised by a complaint to identify and address any possible systemic issues and determine any continuous improvement actions identified during the complaints process. The review and improvement process includes the following:

  •  ascertaining preventative actions and continuous improvement
  •  considering if any systemic issues require addressing
  •  recording the information regarding the complaint in the Complaint Register
  •  recording the details of the improvement stemming from a complaint in the Continuous Improvement Register (if required)
  •  training staff in any new systems or actions
  •  adjusting policies and procedures
  •  monitoring the complaint resolution according to the internal audit schedule
  •  providing feedback to the complainant personally to inform them of the outcomes and influences of their issue raised within our organisation.

Documentation

All employees are provided training regarding the complaints process during orientation and given the Staff Handbook, which includes information on the complaints process (see 5.6 Staff Training). The complaints process is available for clients, families, carers, and advocates via the information provided in our client Handbook and through the provision of Easy Read documents (as required). Documentation of the complaint process is as follows:

  •  All complaints will be recorded in the Complaint Register, and information in the register will include the following:

complaint details

identified issues

actions are undertaken to resolve the complaint

the outcome of the complaint.

  •  All documents, including the Complaint and Feedback Forms, are uploaded into the computer system.
  •  Copies of any information provided to the complainant are stored in their relevant file.
  •  All documents are confidential, and access is only permitted to employees relevant to the complaint. The Director determines who is relevant
  •  A copy of all complaint documents will be retained in the file for seven years from the record date. If the documents relate to a client under 18 years, the documents will be retained until the client turns 25.
  •  Statistical and other information will be collected to:

review issues raised

identify and address systemic issues

report information to the Commissioner if the NDIS Quality and Safeguards Commission requests.

  •  A policy review will occur if there are legislative changes or when determined by a regular or annual internal audit review.

Unresolved complaints

Unresolved complaints will be referred to the Director for investigation and resolution. Should the complaint not be resolved to the complainant’s satisfaction, the complaint will be escalated to a person nominated by the complainant (with the complainant’s permission).

When complaints cannot be resolved internally, the complainant may be referred to the following:

NDIS Quality and Safeguards Commission

Phone: 1800 035 544 (free call from landlines) or TTY 133 677

National Relay Service and ask for 1800 035 544.

Interpreters can be arranged. An NDIS Complaint Contact Form can be completed online at business.gov.au

Staff orientation and training

The staff orientation process includes training all employees on the complaints and feedback, including the NDIS Commission requirements. Our in-house training includes:

  • NDIS reporting requirements and contacts details
  • providing information regarding NurseCare Australia ’s complaint and feedback process and procedures (e.g. forms to complete and how to assist clients wishing to make a complaint)
  • inform staff that the Director manages all complaints
  • encouraging employees to have a positive attitude towards complainants and a commitment to resolving all complaints
  • creating an understanding of how feedback and complaints inform and guide our continuous improvement cycle
  • understanding timeframes for reporting and resolving complaints.

Additional training will occur when practices and policies are changed due to a complaint or if staff are still unsure how to handle a complaint upon commencing work at NurseCare Australia.

Related documents

  •  Complaint and Feedback Form
  •  Anonymous Complaint and Feedback Form
  •  Complaints Process Checklist
  •  Complaint Register
  •  Continuous Improvement Policy and Procedure
  •  Continuous Improvement Plan Register
  •  client Handbook
  •  client Information in Easy English
  •  Staff Handbook
  •  Staff Training Record
  •  Staff Training Plan
  •  Training Attendance Register – In-house
  •  Training Register
  •  Risk Management Policy and Procedure
  •  Service Agreement

References

  •  NDIS (Complaints Management and Resolution) Rules 2018
  •  NDIS Practice Standards and Quality Indicators 2021
  • NDIS Act 2013 (Commonwealth)
  • NDIS (Procedural Fairness) Guidelines 2018
  •  Privacy Act 1988 (Commonwealth)
  •  Disability Services Act 1986 (Commonwealth)
  •  Disability Discrimination Act 1992 (Commonwealth)
  •  Work Health and Safety Act 2011 (Commonwealth)
 

6. Incident Management

Purpose

NurseCare Australia will comply with the National Disability Insurance Scheme (Incident Management and Reportable Incidents) Rules 2018 and state legislative requirements relating to mandatory reporting. Our methodology is underpinned by the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities.

It is our objective to maintain an incident management system that covers incidents that consist of acts, omissions, events, or circumstances that:

  •  occur in connection with the provision of supports or services to a person with a disability
  •  has, or could have caused harm to a person with a disability, child, or young person.

Important note: Information on how NurseCare Australia reports harm, risk of harm, and abuse against children can be found in our Working with Children Policy and Procedure.

Scope

All staff members are responsible for ensuring the safety of all clients who access our services. All incidents must be reported as per this policy. Management is responsible for ensuring that staff are trained in incident reporting processes and requirements and undertakes the NDIS Worker Orientation training module.

Definitions

Policy

Our incident management system captures acts, omissions, events, or circumstances that arise in connection with the provision of NDIS supports or services that have or could harm the client. Incident allegations may be made by anyone, including workers, clients, or the general public, and must have occurred in connection with NDIS support to the impacted client. NurseCare Australia recognises that many clients using NurseCare Australia services are at risk of incidents and accidents. Staff are required to encourage clients to report incidents to allow the organisation to improve practices and inform authorities following this policy. NurseCare Australia’s Reportable Incident, Accident and Emergency Policy and Procedure seeks to:

  •  minimise risk and prevent future incidents through the development of appropriate client- centred plans, staff training, assessment and review
  •  ensure that there is immediate management of an incident, accident, or emergency and that each of these events is prioritised, managed, and investigated appropriately
  •  meet the requirements of good incident management and resolution principles

○ client-centred – Incident management is respectful of and responsive to a client’s preferences, needs and values whilst supporting the individual’s safety and well-being

outcome focussed – Incident management will reveal incident contributing factors and undertake prevention strategies

○ clear, simple, and consistent – ensuring the process for dealing with incidents is easily understood, accessible and applied consistently

accountable – all staff involved with incident management understand their responsibilities, are accountable for decisions and actions

○ continual improvement – all incidents are referred to management to identify issues and implement changes to improve the quality and safety of NDIS supports and services

○ proportionate – the investigation or actions are proportionate to the harm caused and future risks of harm to the client

  •  identify opportunities to improve client support quality by ensuring that the incident system is planned, coordinated, and linked to the quality and risk management systems. clients will be provided information in Easy Read format, as required. The Director is the delegated officer listed in this policy and will manage, investigate, and report all incidents as required. Within this process, the Director will ensure procedural fairness when dealing with an incident and ensure that there is no conflict of interest. Our organisation will follow all procedural fairness guidelines as required by the Commissioner When an investigator is required, the following must be adhered to:
  • The investigator will have the following:

o appropriate decision-making authority and overall responsibility for coordinating and directing the investigation.

o appropriately trained and have the experience required for conducting incident investigations.

o responsibility for overseeing the investigation process

o gathering the relevant evidence and facts to ensure that there is an in-depth understanding,

  • The investigator must not have a real or perceived conflict of interest related to any personal, professional, or financial interest that may compromise the investigator’s objectivity and impartiality. A perceived conflict of interest occurs where it could reasonably be perceived, or appears, that a competing interest could influence the investigator’s decision. Access to records should be limited to appropriate workers who have a business purpose for doing so, as accessing information that is directly related to the provision of a person with disability care

Procedure

Incident management procedure

General Incident Management (non-reportable)

NurseCare Australia will establish a procedure that identifies, manages, and resolves incidents as follows:

Step 1 client safety and support

When there is an ongoing danger to the client

  • Ensure the impacted client is safe from harm
  • Contact Police if there is a risk of immediate harm which requires their assistance
  • Contact the ambulance if someone is injured
  • Notify the Director or Care Manager and the NDIS Commission if required
 

Step 2. Inform of incident

  1. The worker is to report the incident to the Director or Care Manager. (child-related incident – the worker, as a mandatory reporter, must report to the state statutory reporting body. Refer to Working with Children Policy and Procedure for the process)
  1. The worker completes an Incident Report that identifies and records details relating to the incident, i.e. people, place, time, and date.
  1. The worker will inform the designated officer (see Step 1)

Step 3. Investigation

  1. The Director will determine, from the information provided, if the incident is classified as a reportable incident by the NDIS Quality and Safeguards Commissioner or a different type of incident:
  • A reportable incident must comply with the reportable incident reporting process, including the child and young person’s mandatory reporting requirements (refer to 5.3 Reportable Incident and Working with Children Policy and Procedure)
  • NurseCare Australia will comply with the National Disability Insurance Scheme (Incident Management and Reportable) Rules 2018.
  • A general incident is an accident with non-reportable injuries.
  1. The Director will review the details of the incident:
  • People involved
  • Location
  •  Circumstances
  • The outcome, e.g. injury
  1. The Director informs the client’s guardian, family, or carer with details of the incident and how the organisation is managing the process. They will provide a contact person and establish a communication link for transparency and consultation.
  1. The Director will investigate the incident/accident following the process outlined in the Incident Investigation Form to determine the required information:
  • Primary reasons for the event.
  • Underlying reasons for the event.
  • Immediate actions are required to fix the cause of the event.
  • Preventative actions are required for the future.

Note: Do not investigate children and young persons’ suspicion of real or potential harm and follow state authority requirements and 5.3 Reportable Incidents and Working with Children Policy and Procedure)

  1. Any information learned from incidents/accidents will be forwarded to the Director for review and incorporated into our continuous improvement cycle to prevent the same incident/accident from recurring.
  • The analysis and investigation of each incident will vary based on the seriousness.

Step 4. Support client

  1. The Director ensures that the affected client is supported and assisted:
  • informing them that they have access to an advocate; if the client does not have an advocate, the Director can help access an independent advocate
  • reviewing their health status to assist and support
  • assessing the environment to ensure their safety and prevent any recurrence
  • ensuring their well-being and assisting in developing the client’s confidence and

competence so they do not lose function/s

  • provide support to their family or others, if relevant to the client.
  1. The Director will review the incident with the client and collaborate with the person/s involved to manage and resolve the incident.

Step 5. Analyse incident

  1. As part of our continuous improvement process, the information gained from an incident is used to amend or implement new practices through:

● establishing the incident cause/s, effects and any contributing operational issues occurring and the nature of the investigation

  • creating an appropriate corrective action plan to adjust practices according to the required action.
  1. The Director will undertake an appropriate analytical process to:
  • determine the cause of the incident
  • ascertain if the incident was an operational issue
  • consider the client’s perspective, including:

o whether the incident was preventable

o how the incident was managed and reviewed

o determining any remedial action required to minimise future impacts and prevent

a recurrence.

  • identify why the incident occurred, e.g. environmental factors, client health, and age factors that may influence
  • ascertain if current strategies or processes require review and improvement.
  • devise new strategies or procedures, if required
  • plan staff training for any new strategies
  • implement new strategies
  • evaluate the success of new strategies.

All Incident Investigation Forms, including the Final Report, must be closed out by the Director and recorded on the Incident Register.

Step 6. Incident/accident minimisation and corrective action

  1. NurseCare Australia will risk-assess all clients in conjunction with our Risk Management Policy and Procedure.
  1. During staff orientation and ongoing training sessions, incidents, emergency minimisation, mandatory reporting and procedures are taught.
  1. Risks will be identified, and control mechanisms will be agreed upon with clients.
  2. NurseCare Australia will consult with clients, and relevant stakeholders, to design specific risk control mechanisms to reduce risk to clients and their environment.
  1. The effectiveness of mechanisms will be evaluated via the:
  • client review processes, including support plan review
  • client feedback
  • case conferencing.
  1. Internal and external risk audits.
  2. Reviews of policies and procedures.

Corrective actions

Upon completing the incident analysis procedure, any corrective action will be implemented. Each corrective action identified will be evaluated to ascertain the action’s effectiveness, as per our Continuous Improvement Policy and Procedure, i.e. Plan, Do, Check, Act.

Step 7 Informing clients

NurseCare Australia will inform clients or their advocate of the incident outcome/s, either in writing or verbally, dependent on the client and the situation. Collaborative practice will ensure the client and their advocate are involved in the incident’s management and resolution.

Staff training

NurseCare Australia recognises the importance of prevention to ensure our staff and clients’ safety. Our orientation process includes training in risk and safety practices, including manual handling, infection control, mandatory reporting, safe environments, and risk and hazard reduction. Upon commencing employment with NurseCare Australia, all staff are trained in organisational incident management processes, including how to report an incident and who to report an incident to the Director. All staff are given full access to our organisational policies and procedures to provide guidance. A Staff Incident Reference Card is provided to all staff as a guide.

Reportable incidents

For any reportable incident that has occurred in connection with the provision of supports, staff must report any reportable incident immediately when it becomes evident, including the following:

  • may have occurred during supports or services being provided;
  • arise out of the provision, alteration, or withdrawal of supports or services; and/or
  • may not have occurred during the provision of supports but is connected because it arose from the provision of supports or services. Reportable incidents could occur in a variety of settings. When there is a connection between our service provision and what happened to the client, we must notify the Commission. The Director is responsible for reporting all reportable incidents to the NDIS Quality and Safeguards Commission. Reportable incidents are serious incidents or allegations that harm any NDIS client. As a registered provider, NurseCare Australia is required to report serious incidents (including allegations) arising from the organisation’s service provision to the NDIS Quality and Safeguards Commission.

Reportable incidents involving NDIS clients include:

  •  the death of a person with a disability
  •  serious injury of a person with a disability
  •  abuse or neglect of a person with a disability (including children and young people’s suspicion of real or potential harm)
  •  unlawful sexual or physical contact with, or assault of, a person with a disability (excluding, in the case of unlawful physical assault, contact with, and impact on, the negligent person)
  •  sexual misconduct committed against, or in the presence of, a person with a disability, including grooming the person for sexual activity
  •  the use of a restrictive practice to a client, other than where the restrictive practice use follows an authorisation (however described) of a state or territory concerning the person or a behaviour support plan.

Reporting roles

The organisation will establish the following roles and ensure that allocated staff are aware of their

responsibilities:

  1. Approved Reportable Incident Approver responsibilities:

Authority to review reports before submission to the NDIS Commission.

Views previous reportable incidents submitted by their organisation.

  1. Authorised Reportable Incident Notifier responsibilities:

Supports the Authorised Reportable Incident Approver to collate and report the required information.

Creates new reportable incident notifications to be saved as a draft for review and submission by the authorised Approver.

  1. Mandatory reporters – children and young people

Staff identifying or having suspicion of real or potential risks of harm must report via the state legislative process

Provide information as per the Working with Children Policy and Procedure

  1. Director will:

notify and seek guidance from the Police or emergency service and provide details:

  1.  client name
  2.  Description of the reportable incident
  3.  The urgency of the situation
  1.  Location
  2.  Current status at the location
  3. Any other requested details

notify to client’s guardian, family or carer

  1.  type of incident
  2. the current situation, including the client’s health and welfare
  3. .how the situation is being managed
  4.  seek their guidance in how they wish the situation to be managed
  5.  provide organisation contact details

Timeframes for notifying the NDIS Commission about reportable incidents

When a reportable incident occurs or is alleged in connection with the NDIS supports or services you deliver, you must notify us using the NDIS Commission Portal within the required timeframes (set out below). The timeframes are calculated from when a registered NDIS provider became aware that the incident occurred or was alleged to have occurred.

 

Reportable incident procedure

The Director will review the information and contact the police immediately to inform them of any

suspected abuse.

The Approver submits reportable incidents via the NDIS Commission Portal’s My Reportable Incidents

page. https://www.ndiscommission.gov.au/providers/ndis-commission-portal:

  1. Complete an Immediate Notification Form and submit it within 24 hours:
  • Approved Reportable Incident Notifier will create for approval.
  • Approved Reportable Incident Approver will approve the report and submit it.

Note: Approved Reportable Incident Notifier may create and submit as required by the

incident’s circumstance.

  1. 5-day form to be completed within five days of key stakeholders being informed:

○ Approved Reportable Incident Notifier will create a form for approval.

○ Approved Reportable Incident Approver will approve and submit the form.

Note: Approved Reportable Incident Notifier may create and submit as required by the incident’s circumstance.

  1. Final Report will be submitted on the due date if requested by the NDIS Commission:

○ Approved Reportable Incident Notifier will create a report for approval.

○ Approved Reportable Incident Approver will approve the report and submit it.

Note: Approved Reportable Incident Notifier may create and submit as required by theincident’s circumstance.

Assessment of the incident by the Director will involve:

  •  assessing the incident’s impact on the NDIS client
  •  analysing and identifying if the incident could have been prevented
  •  reviewing the management of the incident
  •  determining what, if any, changes are required to prevent further similar events from occurring
  •  providing a Medical Purpose Form, if relevant and completed by the medical practitioner
  •  recording all incidents and responsive actions taken.

Documentation

  •  All reportable incident reports and registers must be maintained for seven (7) years.
  •  Information will be stored in a safe and secure location (see Information Management Policy and Procedure)
  • All risk reduction plan outcomes are documented and monitored (see Risk Management Policy and Procedure)
  •  Our governing body’s documents reflect any incident’s effectiveness or ineffective learning.
  •  Records relating to the worker who is the subject of the allegation should be kept on a file that is separate from their personnel file to ensure no privacy or confidentiality requirements are breached
  •  Assessment information or investigation data, if one is conducted, are copied to their respective personnel or client files for future reference in the following situations

o supporting a person with disability (including where they are the impacted person or the subject of the allegation) or

o management of the worker,

  •  All documents relating to a specific incident must be kept together and readily accessible
  •  This policy is to be reviewed annually or when legislation changes occur.
  •  All clients, families and advocates are informed of this policy.
  •  All staff are trained in the procedures outlined in this policy.
  •  Training details are recorded in each employee’s personnel file.

Correspondence records management

Correspondence relating to an incident’s assessment or potential investigation should also be documented and retained, including the following:

  • For correspondence between NurseCare Australia, the client or their family:

o All correspondence following any incident should be retained

o Any statements made by the impacted person to deny or correct remarks, statements or claims should be recorded

o Date all statements and enter the dates mailed or delivered to the client

o If there has been a reply from the client or their representative, attach to the record and date

o If there is no reply or response from the client, this should also be recorded

  • For correspondence from the subject of the allegation following the incident:

o All correspondence should be retained

o Any statements made by the subject of the allegation to deny or correct remarks,

statements or claims made by the impacted person should be recorded

o Date all statements

  • For records of correspondence between NurseCare Australia, clients or advocates

o Meetings between our organisation and the client should be recorded with the date, items discussed and names of those present

o Paper and electronic correspondence should be dated and copies filed

o Oral discussion notes, including telephone discussions (date, time, people involved),

should be dated and filed.

Related documents

  •  Continuous Improvement Policy and Procedure
  •  Final Report (NDIS form)
  •  5-day form (NDIS form)
  •  Incident Report
  •  Incident Investigation Form
  •  Incident Investigation Form Final Report
  •  Incident Register
  •  Immediate Notification Form (NDIS form)
  •  Medical Purpose Form
  •  client Handbook
  •  client Information in Easy English
  •  client Orientation Checklist
  •  Reportable Incident, Accident and Emergency Policy and Procedure
  •  Risk Assessment Form
  •  Risk Management Plan Register
  •  Risk Management Policy and Procedure
  •  Staff Incident Reference Card
  •  Support Plan Review Report
  •  Staff Training Record
  •  Staff Training Plan
  •  Training Attendance Register – In-house
  •  Training Register

References

  •  NDIS (Incident Management and Reportable Incidents) Rules 2018
  •  NDIS Practice Standards and Quality Indicators 2021
  •  Privacy Act 1988 (Commonwealth)
  •  Disability Services Act 1986 (Commonwealth)
  •  Work Health and Safety Act 2011 (Commonwealth)

Reportable deaths (Coroner) – New South Wales

If death is “reportable” or “examinable” under the NSW Coroners Act 2009, it is an offence to knowingly not report it to the police or a coroner (section 35 of the Act). With a limited exception outlined below in section 2 of the Act, a cause of death certificate cannot be issued about these deaths (section 38 of the Act).

A death is reportable, if:

  •  it is violent or unnatural
  •  it is sudden, and the cause is unknown
  •  it occurs in suspicious or unusual circumstances
  •  it was not the reasonably expected outcome of a health-related procedure
  •  the person was in or temporarily absent from a mental health facility where they receivedinvoluntary treatment. A death is examinable under section 23 and section 24 of the Coroners Act, and even those caused by identified natural disease must be reported to a Coroner if:
  •  the death may be due to neglect
  •  the deceased person was living in residential care provided or funded under the Disability Services Act or an assisted boarding house
  •  the deceased person has a disability within the Disability Services Act and receives assistance from a government-funded service provider to live independently in the community.

Procedure

  •  The Director will report any death to the police.
  •  If there is uncertainty about when to report the death, then the Director will contact Duty Forensic Pathologist on (02) 8584 7800 during business hours.
  •  NurseCare Australia will always cooperate with all government bodies.
  •  All details of the incident will be recorded in an Incident Investigation Form.
  •  The Director will ensure that staff complete any documentation required by the Coroner and the complete and accurate information.
  •  The Director will be the point of contact for all discussions with the family and relevant stakeholders. All conversations will be documented for future use.

Documentation

  •  Once the death has been reported to the police, they will attend to and complete the report to the coroner (Form P79A).
  •  A senior member of the treating team should complete Form A, and if the death is associated with anaesthetic, the form formerly known as Form B should also be completed.
  •  The Director should complete an Incident Report with all details relating to the death.
  •  Additional reporting should be completed as required.

Related documents

  •  Incident Report
  •  Investigation Form
  •  Form P79A

References

  •  Coroners Court New South Wales (downloaded from the website: 17 November 2020 at 9:29 am)
  •  Coroners Act 2009 (NSW)
 

7. Human Resources Management

Violence, Harm, Neglect, Exploitation and Discrimination Policy and Procedure

Important note: Information regarding our organisation reporting harm or risk of harm against children refer to the Working with Children Policy and Procedure.

Purpose

NurseCare Australia recognises the right of all clients to feel safe and to live in an environment that protects them from assault, neglect, exploitation, discrimination or any other form of harm or abuse. People with disabilities, children and young people are some of the most vulnerable groups in our society.

NurseCare Australia must identify, consult, and respond to instances where persons with disabilities, children or young people are being harmed or at risk of significant harm.Common reasons for people with disabilities, children, and young people to be at risk of significant harm include:

  • domestic and family violence
  • physical harm, sexual abuse, and emotional harm
  • neglect.
  • Vulnerability due to living with a disability.This policy aims to prevent and mitigate the effects of harm, risk of harm, violence, abuse, and neglect on clients through training and implementing processes to inform staff and protect clients at risk of significant harm.

Scope

NurseCare Australia will encourage and support any person who has witnessed the abuse of a service user or, who suspects that harm or abuse has occurred, to make a report and be confident of doing so without fear of retribution

Definitions

Types of abuse

Policy

This policy aims to:

  • take a preventative, proactive and participatory approach to client safety. 
  •  value and empower the client to contribute to decisions that affect their lives.
  •  foster a culture of openness that supports all persons to disclose the risks of harm to client safety.
  • respect diversity in cultures and child-rearing practices while keeping the client’s safety paramount.
  • provide training to staff on appropriate conduct and behaviour towards clients. 
  • engage only the most suitable people to work with clients and ensure superior quality staff, volunteer supervision and professional development.
  • ensure clients know who to talk to if they are worried or feeling unsafe and that they are comfortable and encouraged to raise any issues.
  • report suspected abuse, neglect, or mistreatment promptly to the appropriate authorities. 
  • ○ children to Police on 000 if there is a serious immediate risk and to the state reporting body.

○ adults to Police on 000 if there is a serious immediate risk.

  • share information appropriately and lawfully with other organisations where the safety and well being of the clients are at risk.
  • value the input of families and advocates and communicate regularly with them. A client’s harm, abuse and neglect are a reportable incident; therefore, the Reportable Incident, Accident and Emergency Policy and Procedure will apply.

Statement of commitment to safety

NurseCare Australia is committed to the safety and well-being of all clients. This commitment is the primary focus of our support and decision-making. NurseCare Australia is committed to providing a safe environment where clients are safe, and their voices are heard and included in decisions that affect their lives. Attention is paid to the cultural safety of clients from culturally or linguistically diverse backgrounds.

All staff members are responsible for understanding the critical and specific role they play, cliently and collectively, to ensure the well-being and safety of all clients, and young people are at the forefront of all they do and every decision they make.

Safe Code of Conduct

NurseCare Australia is committed to the safety and well-being of clients. Our business recognises the importance of, and responsibility for, ensuring our environment is a safe, supportive, and enriching environment that respects and fosters the dignity and self-esteem of all people, enabling them to thrive.

The Safe Code of Conduct protects our employees and clients and reduces abuse or harm opportunities. It also assists in understanding how to avoid or better manage risky behaviours and situations. It is intended to complement child protection legislation, disability legislation, policies and procedures, and professional standards and codes of ethics that apply to all staff.

NurseCare Australia management supports implementing and monitoring the Code of Conduct. We will plan, implement, and monitor arrangements to provide inclusive and safe environments. All staff, volunteers, and other community members involved in client-related work must comply with the

Code of Conduct by observing appropriate and acceptable behaviour (see ‘4.3 Acceptable behaviours’ below). The Code of Conduct applies in all situations, including planned activities, digital technology, and social media.

Acceptable behaviours

Staff or any other persons involved with client-related work are responsible for supporting and promoting the safety of clients by:

  • upholding NurseCare Australia ‘s Statement of Commitment for the client’s safety 
  • treating the client, their family, and advocates with respect within the environment and during outside activities as part of everyday social and community activities
  • listening and responding to the client’s views and concerns, particularly if: ○ they are reporting that they or another person have been abused; or

○ that they are worried about their safety or the safety of another client 

● promoting cultural safety, participation, and empowerment of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people through interactions with their community leaders and members

 ● promoting the cultural safety, participation, and empowerment of people with culturally or linguistically diverse backgrounds through engagement with the community accessing the service

  • promoting the safety, participation, and empowerment of people with disabilities 
  • reporting any allegations of harm, risk of harm and abuse or personal safety concerns to management, who must contact the relevant state authority (for children, see Working with Children Policy and Procedure)
  • understanding and complying with all reporting or disclosure obligations (including mandatory state reporting) as they relate to protecting the client from harm or abuse. 

● maintaining the right to live in a safe environment by promoting and informing the clients of their rights.

  • ensuring clients are safe and protected from harm as quickly as possible once harm, risk of harm or abuse is suspected.
  • identifying themselves to the client upon entering the premises and showing any requiredidentification.

 Unacceptable behaviours

As frontline workers, volunteers and community members involved in client-related work, our staff will not:

  • ignore or disregard any concerns, suspicions, or disclosures of abuse.
  • develop a relationship with any client that could be viewed as favouritism or grooming behaviour, e.g. offering gifts.
  • exhibit behaviours or engage in activities with clients that can be interpreted as abusive, harmful, and unjustifiable in an educational, therapeutic, or service delivery context. 

● ignore behaviours by ther adults toward young clients when they are overly familiar or inappropriate.

  • discuss the content of an intimate nature or use sexual innuendo with clients, except where it occurs relevantly in the context of parental/advocate guidance or a therapeutic setting. 

● treat a client unfavourably because of their disability, age, gender, race, culture, vulnerability, sexuality, or ethnicity.

  • communicate directly with an underage client through personal or private contact channels, e.g. social media, email, instant messaging, or texting, except where that communication is reasonable in all the circumstances related to work or activities, safety concerns or other urgent matters.

Screening, supervising, training, and human resource practices to reduce risk

Our staff will be required to undertake disability worker checks, relevant police, working with children checks and the mandatory NDIS Worker Orientation Module. All records will be maintained in their personnel file.

Procedure

Figure 1 Steps in Incident Management (Incident Management Systems – detailed guidance for NDISProviders June 2019. Please note: any harm or reasonable suspicion of harm, abuse or neglect to children must be reported to the state authorities (see Working with Children Policy and Procedure)

Strategies to identify and reduce or remove the risk of harm

NurseCare Australia recognise that creating a safe organisation begins with a clear understanding of the potential risks to the participant and staff in our organisation’s setting. NurseCare Australia will identify possible issues and problems and plan to reduce or remove these risks. To reduce the likelihood of harm, NurseCare Australia will consider, define, and act against its organisational risks. These strategies include:

  • considering the organisation, activities and services provided to participants.
  • reviewing and planning how to make all activities as safe as possible.
  • developing a safety plan for participants who require additional supports.
  • supporting participants with disabilities to understand plans and safety procedures using

appropriate communication methods.

  • informing participants that they have the right to live in a safe environment.
  • acting proactively to reduce the likelihood of any risks.

Reporting violence, abuse, neglect, exploitation, and discrimination

A report must be made if:

  • a participant shows a change in behaviour or mood, which may indicate they are being abused.
  • someone is observed behaving toward a participant in a way that makes others feeluncomfortable.
  • a participant advises another person is abusing them.
  • a person advises that they are abusing another participant.
  • a participant or visitor informs that they have observed abusive or harmful acts.
  • a participant advises that they feel discriminated against, e.g. language and actions.
  • a participant presents as unkempt or seeking food.
  • there is evidence of unexplained bruising or similar
  • an action or inaction is witnessed that may be considered abusive, harmful or at risk of harm.
  • when an individual, for any reason, believes a participant is being abused.

Failure to report an abusive, harmful or risk of harm situation may result in a criminal offence. Reporting procedure below relates to the following:

  • abuse or neglect of a person with a disability (including harm and risk of harm for those under 18s)
  • unlawful sexual or physical contact with, or assault of, a person with a disability
  • sexual misconduct, committed against, or in the presence of, a person with a disability, including grooming for sexual activity.
  • Unauthorised use of restrictive practices to a person with a disability.

Assault identification and response

Step 1. Identified potential or real risk of harm to a participant

  • Inform management of the identified or actual risk of violence, abuse, neglect, exploitation, and discrimination.
  • If a real risk has occurred, NurseCare Australia will follow the reporting procedure listed below in 5.4 How to report (for more information, refer to the Reportable Incident, Accident and Emergency Policy and Procedure listed below).
  • Steps 2 to 4 (below) will be followed as part of our prevention strategies if a real risk has not occurred.

Step 2. Response to a potential or real risk of harm to a participant

  • The Director will contact the police or governing state body, or in case of emergency, we will call 000 (follow the reportable incident process listed below)
  • Support the participant by offering to contact relevant support persons (e.g. family member or advocate)
  • If the risk of harm has not occurred, then management should review the Incident Report and  determine prevention strategies.

Documentation

  • Reporting staff member to complete the Incident Report.
  • The Director will complete the Incident Investigation Form and the Incident Investigation Form Final Report (as required).

Step 4. Follow up

  • The Director will check on the participant after the event to ensure they receive any required support.
  • NurseCare Australia will review our incident management system to identify if any additional preventative measures could be introduced to improve organisational practices.
  • NurseCare Australia will train our staff as required to prevent harm to the participant.

Reporting roles

The organisation will establish the following roles and ensure that allocated staff are aware of their

responsibilities:

  1. Approved Reportable Incident Approver (Director) responsibilities:

○ the authority to review reports before submission to the NDIS Commission.

○ submits new reportable incidents

○ views previous reportable incidents submitted by their organisation.

  1. Authorised Reportable Incidents Notifier (Care Manager) responsibilities:

○ supports the Authorised Reportable Incident Approver to collate and report the required information.

○ creates new reportable incident notifications to be saved as a draft for review and submission by the Authorised Reportable Incident Approver.

  1. Mandated notifier responsibilities for children (see Working with Children Policy and Procedure)

How to report

The Director will review the information and contact the police immediately to inform them of the suspected abuse.

For Module 2A implementing providers, unauthorised use of a restrictive practice constitutes a reportable incident. The provider must notify the NDIS Commission within five business days of becoming aware of the use.

Reportable incidents are submitted via the NDIS Commission Portal – My Reportable Incidents page as

follows:

  1. Complete an Immediate Notification Form and submit it within 24 hours:

○ Approved Reportable Incident Notifier will create for approval.

○ Approved Reportable Incident Approver will approve and submit.

Note: Approved Reportable Incident Notifier may create and submit as required by the

circumstance of the incident. The participant’s valid NDIS Number must be entered.

  1. The 5-day Form is to be completed within five days of key stakeholders being informed of an

incident:

○ Approved Reportable Incident Notifier will create a form for approval.

○ Approved Reportable Incident Approver will approve and submit.

Note: Approved Reportable Incident Notifier may create and submit as

required by the circumstance of the incident.

  1. A final report will be submitted if requested by the NDIS Commission.

○ Approved Reportable Incident Notifier will create for approval.

○ Approved Reportable Incident Approver will approve and submit.

Note: Approved Reportable Incident Notifier may create and submit as

required by the circumstance of the incident.

Timeframes for notifying the NDIS Commission about reportable incidents

When a reportable incident occurs or is alleged in connection with the NDIS supports or services you

deliver, you must notify us using the NDIS Commission Portal within the required timeframes (set out

below). The timeframes are calculated from when a registered NDIS provider became aware that the

incident occurred or was alleged to have occurred

Details to provide

The Director will give the following information to the authorities:

  • participant’s name, age, date of birth and address
  • description of injury, harm, risk of harm, abuse, and neglect (outline current and previous)
  • participant’s current situation
  • location of the participant and alleged perpetrator, if known
  • explanation of when and how harm, risk of harm or abuse was discovered and by whom.

Note: NDIS forms must be submitted to the NDIS Commission. The required police contact will also use the above information if investigating an incident.

 Investigating allegation or incident

An investigation is guided by relevant authorities such as the Police, NDIS, and state reporting body for children (refer to Working with Children Policy and Procedure) to ensure that the internal investigationdoes not inadvertently affect the outcome of their investigation. The Director undertakes a review of the allegation or incident by:

  • gathering data from the relevant person/s
  • analysing the situation to determine what occurred, how it occurred, and the parties involved.
  • determining the effect on the participant/s
  • consulting with relevant stakeholders; never seek information that may guide the participant, as this requires a specialist. Appropriate authorities will conduct any questioning once the incident is reported.
  • informing the participant or their family that they have access to a support advocate.
  • reviewing the outcome against practices
  • undertaking action to prevent the incident from being repeated.

Support the participant

Reported allegations or incidents require the Director to gather all the relevant information and make a report to the relevant authority, such as the police or via each state’s reporting process. Support will be provided to the participant relevant to the allegation or incident. The participant will be provided with an appropriate advocate if required.

Documentation

  • Record all allegations and incidents in the Incident Register.
  • Complete the Incident Report and Incident Investigation Form
  • Complete the Incident Investigation Form, if required.
  • All reports are to be included in the participant’s file.
  • Complete the Immediate Notification Form and 5-Day Form, and NDIS Report, as required.
  • Maintain records for seven years.

Related documents

  • Authority to Act as an Advocate Form
  • Code of Conduct Agreement
  • Incident Investigation Form
  • Incident Investigation Form Final Report
  • Incident Report
  • Incident Register
  • Participant Notes
  • Risk Assessment Form
  • Risk Management Plan Register
  • Staff Training Record
  • Staff Training Plan
  • Training Attendance Register – In-house
  • Training Register
  • Reportable Incident, Accident and Emergency Policy and Procedure
  • Working with Children Policy and Procedure
  • Zero Tolerance Policy and Procedure

References

  • NDIS (Incident Management and Reportable Incidents) Rules 2018
  • NDIS Practice Standards and Quality Indicators 2021
  • The National Framework for Protecting Australia’s Children
  • United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child 1989

Participant Safeguarding Policy

Purpose

NurseCare Australia actively works towards implementing and operating a Safeguards process to ensure our participants feel safe and secure at all times.

The aim of the policy is to:

  • Improve how we support people with disability, participants, and their support networks to create or increase safeguards.
  • Show how we will be more proactive in supporting people with disability, participants, and their support networks to identify, assess and manage risk of harm.
  • Provide clarity on roles and responsibilities in the NDIS support system within our organisation.
  • Improve safeguarding resources for people with disability and our staff.

Scope

This applies to all participants, staff, volunteers, and contractors.

Policy

  • NurseCare Australia is guided by six principles outlined in the NDIS Safeguard Policy. These principles are:

○ Safety culture

○ Empowerment

○ Individual circumstances

○ Proactive support

○ Dignity of risk and informed decision-making

○ Informal support networks.

  • NurseCare Australia staff will undergo regular police and working with children checks upon recruitment and annually to ensure they can work with participants.
  • NurseCare Australia will maintain effective Risk and Quality and Safeguard management systems through key points:
  1. A focus on the safety of people with disability by always thinking and discussion about keeping participants, safe and including you in our planning.
  1. Support participants to be in control through understanding risks and safeguards and the skills to manage these.
  1. Think about what participants need to have safeguards that meet your needs and experiences.
  2. Support participants to be ready, through safeguards before a risk occurs.
  3. How we will help the support networks around people with disability.
  4. Respect participant’s decision, to make your own decision in regard to what safeguards you want, how they will be implemented and the support you may need
  1. Support participants to have safeguards by supporting you to make connections in your community and finding people who can assist you.
  • The policy has four focus areas. They outline how we will work together with participants to minimise risk of harm. These will be managed within our Incident Management processes and include:
  1. A proactive and individual approach to identifying, assessing, and managing risks.
  2. Developing the workforce and capability of people with disability
  3. Working with people with disability to proactively develop safeguards.
  4. Effective corrective measures in response to incidents.

Procedure

NurseCare Australia will implement this policy through the four key focus areas:

1) Proactive approach to identifying, assessing, and managing risks through our risk management and incident management policy and processes.

2) Developing workforce capability by ensuring our Recruitment and Selection, Staff Training and

Human Resources Policies and processes:

  1. select staff with the right skills and knowledge to support people with disability,
  2. undergo all checks required including police and working with children,
  3. have monthly training to keep them updated on skills and knowledge required to support people with a disability.

3) Working with people with disability to proactively develop safeguards through:

  1. regular communication channels such as Participant Information Manuals and
  2. six monthly plan meetings.
  3. Risk, Incident and Quality management processes.

4) Effective corrective measures in response to incidents through:

  1. Ensuring staff are trained to assist participants to:
  2. know what they might be at risk of
  3. think about if they are at risk.

iii. manage risks.

  1. Including networks in the community to support participants to know who they can contact and what to do before they are needed.
  1. Assist participants if anything goes wrong by ensuring we have sufficient support processes and policies in place and staff trained to manage these.

References

  1. www.ndis.gov.au/participantsafeguarding
  2. www.ndis.gov.au
  3. Participant Safeguarding Policy Implementation Plan (NDIS)
  4. Participant Safeguarding Policy Easy Read

Definitions

Working with Children Policy and Procedure – New South Wales

Purpose

NurseCare Australia recognises the participant’s right to feel safe and live in an environment that protects from assault, neglect, exploitation, or any other form of abuse. This policy specifically looks at the requirements when working with participants under eighteen years.

As part of our risk strategy, this policy has been devised to ensure that our organisation complies with State and Commonwealth requirements and links to the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Disabled Persons, the United Nations Convention on the Child’s Rights, and the National Principles for Child Safe Organisations.

Scope

This policy applies to all staff and positions identified in our Risk-assessed Role Register and Risk- Assessed Role – Employee Register. Procedures and policy requirements encompass employees, volunteers, and subcontractors. The Working with Children Check is for working directly with children in work specified as child-related work or in a designated role as stated in the legislation.

Definitions

Policy

NurseCare Australia will encourage and support any person who has witnessed the abuse of a participant or suspects that abuse has occurred to make a report and be confident of doing so without fear of retribution. As a mandatory reporting body, NurseCare Australia must report any abuse, neglect, or exploitation indicators.

NurseCare Australia acknowledges that prevention is the best protection from abuse and neglect and recognises their duty of care obligations to implement prevention strategies. All staff engaged in a risk-assessed role will have New South Wales clearance checks to meet legislative requirements. Before employment, staff must undergo the NDIS worker screening process, and results are recorded in their personnel file. All staff working in a child-related role, including management, must hold a Working with Children Check. The Director will verify each employee’s Working with Children Check (WWCC) via the Office of the Children’s Guardian website. The verification process will be conducted for the following:

  • new staff
  • management
  • new WWCC
  • renewal of WWCC

The Director will verify the WWCC for each employee, but they cannot self-verify. The Director will identify a staff member or a family member (as required) to verify their WWCC. The Director or their delegate will be trained in using the Service NSW App to verify all employee WWCC. No person can work for NurseCare Australia if there is a WWCC bar or interim bar. Staff, contractors, and volunteers must hold a current and verified WWCC. Current staff will be removed from working for our organisation if they receive a bar or interim bar.

Staff will guide children who require assistance to Kids Helpline on 1800 55 1800 for support. Our staff will also, when required, access the Department of Criminal Justice (DCJ) helpline, and use the mandatory reporting tool at https://reporter.childstory.nsw.gov.au/s/

All reported instances of abuse are viewed as reportable incidents, and additional reporting is undertaken per our Reportable Incident, Accident and Emergency Policy and Procedure (National Disability Insurance Scheme (Incident Management and Reportable Incidents) Rules 2018.

NurseCare Australia, as a mandatory reporting body, is required to report any indicators using either of the following mechanisms:

  • Completing an eReport through the ChildStory Reporter website.
  • Calling the Child Protection Helpline. Management will help staff improve their knowledge and skills in this area by providing access to the

training resources available on the Office of the Children’s Guardian website.

National Standards for Child Safe Organisations

NurseCare Australia ’s responsibility is to provide a safe environment for all children. To this end, we will work within and apply the National Standard for Child Safe Organisations, which is detailed below:

Principle 1. Child Safety is embedded in organisational leadership, governance and culture

  • Commitment to Safety (see Violence, Abuse, Neglect, Exploitation and Discrimination Policy and Procedure).
  • Staff are trained in the following:

o child safety

o codes of conduct

o behavioural standards when interacting with children

o reporting obligations and record keeping.

  • Risk Management Plans are undertaken for each child.
  • Comply with NDIS Code of Conduct and NurseCare Australia ’s Code of Conduct.

Principle 2. Children and young people are informed about their rights, participate in decisions affecting them and are taken seriously

  • Children can express their views and are provided with opportunities to participate in decisions that affect their lives:

o upon commencement with our organisation

o on an ongoing basis – regularly asked for their thoughts and ideas

o at the review of their plan.

  • The importance of friendships is recognised, and support from peers is encouraged, helping children feel safe and less isolated:

o work with the child and the family to determine how best to assist with these linkages.

  • Children can access abuse prevention programs and information:

o provide links to relevant organisations, e.g. Kids Helpline

o age-appropriate information that describes how adults should behave is provided.

  • Staff are attuned to signs of harm and facilitate child-friendly ways for children to communicate and raise their concerns:

o staff trained to work with each child

o knowledge and skills are assessed to determine training to ensure skills and knowledge are evident.

Principle 3. Families and communities are informed and involved in promoting child

safety and well-being

  • All levels of the organisation must encourage families to take an active role in keeping children safe.
  • Families and community members are encouraged to provide feedback on how the organisation keeps children safe, and this information is acted upon where necessary:

o complaint and feedback forms

o meetings about children.

Principle 4. Equity is upheld, and diverse needs are respected in policy and practice

  • The Director and our staff understand barriers that prevent children from disclosing abuse or adults.
  • The Director and our staff identify and respect the diverse needs, abilities and backgrounds of children and understand the value of treating them fairly:

o review each child’s cultural needs at intake

o provide relevant, culturally sensitive, age-appropriate activities

  • All staff are given information about the factors that increase a child’s vulnerability to harm:

o staff are trained and provided with information.

  • The Director ensures that our workforce reflects our participants’ diversity, where possible.
  • The Director and staff adapt activities and services to ensure all children feel included:

o a Risk Management Plan completed for each child

o strategy planning takes place with the child and their family.

Principle 5. People working with children are suitable and supported to reflect child

safety and well-being values in practice

  • NurseCare Australia understands that recruitment does not rely solely on a WWCC, so we provide ongoing training opportunities for all staff:

o induction

o annual training.

  • The Director or delegate responsible for staff recruitment is aware of child-safe recruitment practices.
  • Staff recruitment includes job advertisements identifying that our organisation values child safety.
  • Our recruitment processes involve a range of interview questions to establish staff suitability. Background and reference checks are carried out and recorded. (see Human Resource Management Policy and Procedure and NDIS Worker Screening and Risk-assessed Roles Policy and Procedure).
  • Supervision includes regular reviews to check whether staff follow Codes of Conduct and other

NurseCare Australia child-safe policies.

  • The Director is responsible for monitoring all aspects of supervision and undertaking, at a minimum, quarterly supervision.

Principle 6. Processes to respond to complaints and concerns are child-focused

  • The Director creates a culture where complaints are taken seriously. All adults take responsibility for children’s safety through our induction process and training staff in our culture.
  • Director clearly explains that breaches of Codes of Conduct will result in disciplinary action at induction and ongoing as part of our training requirements.
  • Staff are provided support and information on what and how to report, including external bodies.
  • Accessible processes enable children, staff, and others to make complaints. Procedures describe likely timeframes, review processes and potential outcomes of complaints.
  • Complaints are handled confidentially (see Complaints and Feedback Policy and Procedure)
  • Processes are reviewed at regular intervals, and after complaints are made.
  • Documents are confidential, where required.

Principle 7. Staff and volunteers are equipped with knowledge, skills, and awareness to

keep children and young people safe through continual education and training

  • The Director provides ongoing education and training opportunities for all staff, including:

o knowledge, skills, and confidence to prevent and identify abuse.

o how to respond to complaints and escalate appropriately

o if higher risks are identified, additional training is provided, e.g. behaviour management.

  • The Director is our child safety officer responsible for training. 
  • Training is regularly reviewed in response to emerging best practices.

Principle 8. Physical and online environments promote safety and well-being while

minimising the opportunity for children and young people to be harmed

  • The Director sets expectations about behavioural standards for staff interacting with children in physical and online environments.
  • Risk assessments identify areas where staff can interact with children unsupervised, including one-off events and overnight accommodation.
  • Physical environments are altered to increase natural sight lines while respecting a child’s right to privacy.
  • Higher-risk areas (e.g. cars, boarding facilities, and offsite locations) are managed using specific safety measures (e.g. spot checks).
  • Children are provided information about online safety and regularly encouraged to tell staff about negative experiences.
  • Staff and parents are provided information about risks in the online environment (e.g. online grooming, cyberbullying, and sexting).

Principles 9. Implementation of national child safe principles is regularly reviewed and improved

  • The Director maintains a culture of continuous improvement to ensure that policies and procedures are implemented and routinely reviewed, even though staffing may change (see Continuous Improvement Policy).
  • Director knows the value of continuous monitoring, open conversations and exploring new ways to keep children safe.
  • Child-safe policies and practices are reviewed annually.
  • Staff refer to the Standards when creating, reviewing, or evaluating child-safe policies and procedures.
  • Critical incidents are used to identify the root cause of the problem, identify risks to children’s safety, and make improvements (see Incident Investigation Form)
  • Children are supported to provide feedback, which is acted upon as required.

Principles 10 Policies and procedures document how the organisation is safe for children and young people

  • The Director will ensure that policies and procedures and reviewed and compliant.
  • NurseCare Australia acknowledges that we will be accountable for our policies and procedures. 
  • Staff are trained and knowledgeable about organisation procedures, especially how they relate to child safety.
  • Staff, parents, and carers are informed and have access to NurseCare Australia policies and procedures and Complaint Policy and Procedure

Procedure

When to report an abusive or harmful situation 

For any child and young person at immediate and real risk, staff must call 000 Police immediately and inform management. The individual’s safety must be at the forefront of all actions. It is important to always search for the cause of a change in a participant’s behaviour or unexplained physical symptoms. When a participant shows one or more possible signs of harm, risk of harm or abuse, it must be reported immediately, even though this does not automatically mean abuse has occurred. Possible signs of harm, risk of harm or abuse may be when:

  • a participant shows a change in behaviour or mood that may indicate they are being abused or harmed.
  • someone is seen behaving inappropriately toward a participant.
  • a participant tells staff another person is abusing or harming them.
  • a person tells staff that they are abusing or harming a participant.
  • a participant or visitor advises staff that they have observed abusive or harmful acts.
  • someone observes an action or inaction towards the participant that may be considered abusive or harmful.
  • a person suspects or has reason to believe a participant is being abused.
  • the basic physical or psychological needs of the child or young person are not being met (neglect)
  • the parents or caregivers have not arranged necessary medical care for the child or young person (unwilling or unable to do so)
  • the parents or caregivers have not arranged for the child or young person to receive an education following the Education Act 1990 (unwilling or unable to do so)
  • risk of physical or sexual abuse or ill-treatment
  • parent or caregiver’s behaviour towards the child causes or risks serious psychological harm (emotional abuse)
  • incidents of domestic violence, and as a consequence, a child or young person is at risk of serious physical or psychological harm (domestic or family violence)
  • the child was the subject of a prenatal report, and the birth mother did not engage successfully with support services. Failure to report an abusive situation may result in a criminal offence.

Important information: NurseCare Australia must make a report if a child is zero to 15 years and at risk of significant harm, BUT it is not mandatory to make a report if it is an unborn child or a young person aged 16 to 17.

How to report

  • Our staff must immediately contact the Director upon receipt of a complaint or suspected risk of harm. Staff must call any time of day, including after hours.
  • The Director must immediately review the situation and report via the MRG requirements within 24 hours.
  • Staff are required to complete the Incident Report immediately.
  • The Director will review and undertake an investigation. The Director is to complete the Incident Investigation Form within 24 hours of being notified and assign a reference number to the incident.
  • The Director will review the investigation’s outcome, link to continuous improvement, action all requirements and add the outcome from the MRG to the Incident Investigation Form – Final Report.

If the child is at risk of serious and immediate harm, the police will be notified. The Director will:

  • determine if the matter requires the police to be contacted.
  • ensure an Incident Report is completed.
  • complete an Incident Investigation Form that documents the information provided to the police, including time, date and police contact name.

NurseCare Australia will use the Department of Communities and Justice’s Mandatory Reporter Guide (MRG) to determine whether a child is suspected to be at Risk of Significant Harm (ROSH) and a report to the Child Protection Helpline on 132 111 should be made.

Mandatory Reporting Guide

NurseCare Australia will use the Mandatory Reporter Guide (MRG) when we have concerns that a child or young person is at risk of being neglected or physically, sexually, or emotionally abused. The MRG supports NurseCare Australia to:

  • determine whether an immediate report to the Child Protection Helpline is needed for concerns about possible abuse or neglect of a child (including the unborn) or young person.
  • identify alternative ways to support vulnerable children, young people, and their families where a mandatory reporter’s response is better served outside the statutory child protection system.

The Incident Investigation Form will be used to review the incident and be placed with a copy of the Mandatory Reporter Guide’s outcome.

Reporting methods

The Director, as the delegated mandatory reporter, will use the MRG decision report and their professional judgement to determine the most appropriate reporting method:

  • Call the Child Protection Helpline on 132 111 and provide details, including:

o child’s name, age, date of birth and address

o description of injury, abuse, or neglect (outline current and previous)

o child’s current situation

o location of the child, parent or caregiver and alleged perpetrator

o when and how they found out about the abuse.

  • Lodge an online eReport through the Child Story Reporter website:

o Create an eReport by providing as much information and detail as possible when completing eReport questions (no attachments can be uploaded).

Important note: The Director is responsible for following up on any Child Protection Helpline report where they have reasonable grounds to suspect that a child is at risk of significant harm, and those grounds arise during or from their work.

Child identification details and context

When providing information on the child, the Director will submit enough detail to identify the child or young person and provide context to the report, including:

  • child’s full name
  • date of birth or age
  • current address
  • contact number
  • school/kindergarten/childcare centre
  • ethnicity, i.e. cultural background, aboriginal kinship group, non-English speaking
  • parent names and address
  • sibling details and if they live with the child in the same house
  • alleged perpetrator’s name, age, address, relationship to the child
  • current whereabouts of the alleged perpetrator (if known)
  • current whereabouts of the child of concern
  • details of when the next expected contact with the alleged perpetrator will occur
  • If in place, family court orders, apprehended violence orders, and domestic violence orders.

Defining child maltreatment, abuse and neglect

Child maltreatment is the abuse and neglect that occurs to children under 18. It includes all types of physical and emotional ill-treatment, sexual abuse, neglect, negligence and commercial or other exploitation, which results in actual or potential harm to the child’s health, survival, development, or dignity in the context of a relationship of responsibility, trust, or power.

Risk factors

The following risk factors (either singularly or in combination) are associated with an increased risk of harm for children and young people:

  • the social or geographic isolation of the child, young person, or family, including lack of access to extended family.
  • previous abuse or neglect of a brother or sister
  • family history of violence, including domestic violence
  • physical or mental health issues for the parent or caregiver, which affects their ability to care for the child or young person in their care.
  • the parent or caregivers’ abuse of alcohol or other drugs affects their ability to care for the child or young person in their care.

Signs of abuse

 Reportable conduct

If an allegation is made relating to a child or young person, NurseCare Australia will advise their child’s parents of the allegation and the investigation outcome. Reportable conduct applies to all actions in and out of the work environment. Reportable conduct can be reported to the Director via:

  • email
  • phone
  • in person.

All staff are required to report to the Director immediately or within 24 hours if unable to do so at the time of the disclosure or sighting. The initial allegations are reviewed to determine if they need to be reported. If there is no immediate significant risk of harm to a child, a measured approach will be taken to assess and plan a response to a reportable allegation before acting.

The allegation is documented by the Director, who will complete an Incident Investigation Form.

Immediate risk

When a child is at immediate risk of serious harm from an employee, NurseCare Australia must take prompt and decisive action to manage such risks, including:

  • taking immediate steps to cease and prevent further contact between the employee and the child (who is the alleged victim of reportable conduct) or any other children
  • securing forensic evidence
  • documenting immediately or at the earliest opportunity (using the Incident Investigation Form).

When managing all allegations, the Director must proceed with caution to not contaminate evidence. The allegation’s nature will be clarified using only who, what, and where questions. The allegation must be documented in words used by the reporter/witness. If an allegation is made against the Director, an independent person will need to review the allegation,

e.g. senior staff member or advocate.

Reporting to the police

If a criminal office has occurred, the Director will report allegations to the police. After reporting to the police, NurseCare Australia will:

  • not take any investigative action in response to the reportable allegation without first confirming whether or not police will conduct inquiries or an investigation.
  • make a seven-day notification to the NSW Office of the Children’s Guardian
  • seek assistance if unsure of how to proceed.

If police are conducting inquiries, NurseCare Australia will:

  • consult with the police officer in charge regarding action we propose to take, including risk management activities, to ensure the police investigation is not compromised.
  • not take any action to alert the employee – directly or indirectly – to the allegation until clearance to do so is provided by the police.
  • alert police and the Office of the Children’s Guardian if we have concerns that risks to a child in our organisation are not being managed while a police investigation is underway.

Reporting to the Child Protection Helpline

Even if police have been informed of a possible criminal offence and may be investigating an allegation, if NurseCare Australia has reasonable grounds to suspect that a child or children are at risk of significant harm, the Director must report this to the Department of Communities and Justice’s Child Protection Helpline. The Director must:

  • make this report immediately.
  • inform the helpline that a report to the NSW Police has been made.

Notifying the Office of the Children’s Guardian

Once the Director becomes aware of a reportable allegation or a reportable conviction, they must complete the following steps:

  1. Undertake a Risk Assessment before reporting to inform of current risk management strategies.
  2. Notify the Office of the Children’s Guardian within seven business days,
  3. Investigate the reportable allegation.
  4. Make a finding regarding the reportable allegation. The Director will:

o base their finding on the evidence obtained by the investigator and consideration of the investigator’s recommendations.

o as a decision-maker, weigh the evidence on the balance of probabilities to reach a reasonable determination as to whether or not reportable conduct occurred.

o confirm that they have considered all the evidence.

o provide reasons for either accepting or rejecting the investigator’s recommendation/s.

  1. Document the process using an Incident Investigation Form. When completing the form, the Director will:

o consider Procedural Fairness (see below) and the balance of probabilities.

o not sustain reportable allegations based on mere suspicion, speculation, inexact proofs, indefinite testimony, or indirect inferences

o Only rely on uncorroborated and circumstantial evidence to sustain reportable allegations when the evidence has sufficient probative value (e.g. a child’s clear, detailed, consistent, and credible account can be preferred over an employee’s general

denials regardless of any lack of direct witness evidence or corroboration).

The following information must be included in the report by the Director:

  • date report received
  • type of reportable conduct
  • name of employee/s involved
  • name and contact details of NurseCare Australia and their contact details
  • whether police have been notified
  • whether a Risk of Significant Harm report has been made
  • the formal risk assessment process for a reportable allegation, which includes risks to thealleged victim, other participants, the alleged perpetrator, our organisation, and the investigation itself, will be considered and documented.
  • whether formal development of risk mitigation strategies for any risks identified has occurred
  • other additional information (if known). If the final report into the allegation/s is not ready to submit within 30 calendar days, the Director must provide an interim report to the Office of the Children’s Guardian with information about the progress of the investigation and an expected timeframe for completion.

Interim report

The interim report (submitted within 30 days) will include the following:

  • concerning a reportable allegation – if known, the facts and circumstances of the reportable allegation
  • concerning a conviction considered to be a reportable conviction – any known information about the conviction.
  • action taken since the Office of the Children’s Guardian received a notification about the reportable allegation or the conviction considered to be a reportable conviction.
  • details of any further action that NurseCare Australia proposes to take concerning the reportable allegation or a conviction considered to be a reportable conviction (including if

NurseCare Australia proposes to take no further action)

  • the reasons for the action taken and the action proposed to be taken or the reasons for the decision to take no further action.
  • the reasons for not completing the 30-day report ‘entity report’ within the required timeframe.

Investigation plan

The Director must complete the Reportable Conduct Investigation Plan before the commencement of the investigation. The plan will:

  • clearly define the allegations
  • identify cultural issues or special needs related to all parties
  • actions to be taken
  • reasons for actions
  • identifying appropriate sources of information (e.g. under Section 16A, government agencies and non-government organisations who are prescribed bodies exchange information that relates to a child’s or young person’s safety, welfare, or well-being (e.g. police, Department of Communities and Justice, witnesses, available records that the employer or another entity may hold)
  • identifying and assigning tasks
  • outcomes required
  • determine approximate timeframes
  • undertake a risk assessment at the end of the investigation. The Director will determine the outcome or final decision upon the investigation’s conclusion. All information will be recorded on a Reportable Conduct Investigation Report. For any National Disability Insurance Scheme (NDIS) matters, see the Reportable Incident, Accident and Emergency Policy and Procedure.

Procedural fairness

When investigating reportable allegations, the Director is required to ensure steps are taken to:

  • maintain an appropriate level of confidentiality.
  • identify and manage any real or perceived conflicts of interest or real or apprehended bias.
  • put the subject employee on notice (at an appropriate time) of the allegations and scope. The process followed, and (if relevant) a notification was made to the Office of the Children’s Guardian:

o appropriate time refers to a police investigation and their input.

o NurseCare Australia will not hinder any police requirements.

o any risk to the child is discussed with the police and Office of the Children’s Guardian to support the safety of the child.

o risk assessment of the allegation – risk to child’s safety, access to children, the potential or real risk of serious harm, staff members’ role and shifts

  • ensure the employee’s right to be informed of allegations in writing takes place.
  • allow employees the right to respond to an allegation in their preferred manner (i.e. phone,

email, in writing)

  • keep the employee reasonably informed of the progress of the investigation.
  • provide a report in writing to the employee at the end of the investigation.
  • inform the employee of their right to appeal (internally to the Director)
  • conduct as timely an investigation as possible in the circumstances.
  • frame the allegations appropriately.
  • put all the allegations to the employee with sufficient notice.
  • provide the participant with an option for a different support person should an employee be interviewed concerning an allegation.
  • explain the potential consequences of an adverse finding (e.g. loss of employment, criminal charge, unable to work with children in the future, withdrawal of WWCC)
  • explain the potential response of a non-adverse finding (e.g. training, support, buddying supervision)
  • provide the employee with a genuine opportunity to respond to the allegations in writing or an interview.

Information – all parties

The staff member will be advised by the Director, early in the process, that an allegation has been raised, that it will be investigated, the current status of the response and what they can expect. Providing a staff member’s allegation(s) details is generally inappropriate, as it may compromise the investigation’s integrity. However, it will be made clear that the allegations are reportable and reported to the Office of the Children’s Guardian. All relevant parties related to the allegation are informed of the response to the report.

Non-action

  • If an allegation has been investigated and a finding made that the allegation does not have a

basis of proof, the employee may remain in the workforce. However, they will be monitored,

trained, and possibly moved to another position. Alternatively, an appropriate supervision

strategy will be developed.

  • The Director will inform all parties about the reasons for not acting.

Action

  • When an allegation has been investigated, and a finding made that the allegation has been substantiated, then the employee may:

o have their employment terminated

o have their WWCC withdrawn and be unable to work with children

o be prosecuted for a criminal offence

  • The Director is required to inform all parties about the reasons for the action and findings.

The child’s family is informed and provided with the following information:

  • information about the progress of the investigation
  • information about the findings of the investigation
  • information about action taken in response to the findings
  • information about the non-action in response to the findings.

Related documents

  • Child and Young People Handbook
  • Complaint and Feedback Form
  • Incident Investigation Report
  • Incident Investigation Form
  • Incident Register
  • Participant Notes
  • Reportable Conduct Investigation notification forms (NSW)
  • Reportable Conduct – Entity Report (NSW)
  • Risk Assessment – Reportable Conduct
  • Risk-assessed Role Register
  • Risk-assessed Role – Employee Register
  • Risk Management Plan Register
  • NSW WWC Record-Keeping Template
  • Violence, Harm, Abuse, Neglect, Exploitation and Discrimination Policy and Procedure
  • NDIS Worker Screening and Risk-assessed Roles Policy and Procedure
  • Complaints and Feedback Policy and Procedure 

NDIS Worker Screening and Risk Assessed

Roles Policy and Procedure

Purpose

Registered NDIS providers must ensure that key personnel and other workers in certain types of roles have appropriate worker screening clearances that meet the requirements of the NDIS Practice Standards and Quality Indicators. Appropriate clearances ensure that the key personnel and employees in risk-assessed roles do not pose an unacceptable risk to the safety and well-being of our NDIS participants. Compliance with the NDIS Practice Standards and Quality Indicators 2021 is a condition of registration for all registered NDIS providers. The risk-assessed role is linked to the NDIS requirements. All roles identified as risk assessed by

NurseCare Australia must meet all NDIS worker screening requirements.

Scope

The Director must identify and record information regarding each role in the organisation to determine all risk-assessed roles within. The Director determines and identifies all employees who meet the performing in risk-assessed roles criteria. Employees performing within a role that has been determined as a risk-assessed role require NDIS Worker Screening. The employee must apply to the state Worker Screening Unit (WSU), provide the relevant application information, and pay the fee. It is then the responsibility of the Director to verify all risk-assessed roles and maintain appropriate records using the Contractor Risk Assessed Check Form, Risk Assessed Role Register, and the Risk Assessed Role – Employee Register.

3.0 Definitions

 

Policy

As a registered NDIS provider, NurseCare Australia will comply with the requirements relating to worker screening as per the National Disability Insurance Scheme (Practice Standards – Worker Screening) Rules 2018. The Director must verify that risk-assessed role workers have applied for and hold the appropriate worker screening clearances (as determined by the Worker Screening Unit) by reviewing the details recorded in the National Worker Screening Database (NWSD). The Director will manage, record, and verify worker screening. The Director will identify risk-assessed role positions and ensure all workers in the positions have a NDIS Worker Screening Check or an acceptable check under the transitional and unique arrangements. The following table lists the NDIS registration groups that may have risk-assessed roles.

Supports and services that may have risk-assessed roles as described by the NDIS

Descriptor

  1. Assistance to access and maintain employment or higher education
  2. High-intensity daily personal activities
  3. Assistance in coordinating or managing life stages, transitions, and supports
  4. Assistance with daily personal activities
  5. Assistance with travel/transport arrangements, but only if the services concern specialised
  6. transport to school/educational facility/employment/community (does not include public services,
  7. i.e. taxi, bus, and train)
  8. Specialist positive behaviour support
  9. Community nursing care
  10. Assistance with daily life tasks in a group or shared living arrangement
  11. Innovative community participation
  12. Development of daily living and life skills
  13. Early intervention supports for early childhood
  14. Specialised hearing services
  15. Interpreting and translating
  16. Participation in community, social and civic activities
  17. Exercise physiology and personal training
  18. Management of funding for supports in participant plans
  19. Therapeutic supports
  20. Specialised driver training
  21. Specialised support coordination
  22. Specialised supported employment
  23. Hearing services
  24. Customised prosthetics
  25. Group and centre-based activities

Only employees who work in risk-assessed roles require worker screening clearances. NurseCare Australia is not required to verify that employees, who do not work in risk-assessed roles, have a NDIS worker screening clearance or an acceptable check under the transitional and unique arrangements. However, NurseCare Australia or a self-managed participant may (as a safety measure) require staff to undergo a NDIS worker screening clearance or have an acceptable check under the transitional and special arrangements before engaging them for a role that is not risk-assessed.

Procedure

Risk-assessed role

The Director will determine whether the regular duties of a role involve more than incidental contact with a participant; this may include:

  • physical contact
  • face-to-face contact
  • oral communication
  • written communication
  • electronic communication.

The Director will review every role within NurseCare Australia and identify and record all risk-assessed roles in the Risk Assessed Role Register. Staff identified as working in a risk-assessed role will undergo the appropriate worker screening checks, and all clearance check details are recorded in the Risk Assessed Role – Employee Register.

Roles determined as not risk-assessed are not required to hold worker screening clearances.

Documenting a risk-assessed role

The Director will complete the Risk Assessed Role Register for each risk-assessed role and will document the following:

  •  risk assessed role tile
  •  description of the role
  •  type of risk-assessed role (as contained in the NDIS (Practice Standards – Worker Screening) Rules 2018)
  •  date risk assessed role determined
  •  employees who are role assessed
  •  the name and title of the person who made the assessment.

New reclassification of risk-assessed role

When a new risk-assessed role is identified (or a current role is reclassified as a risk-assessed role following a review), the Risk Assessed Role Register must be updated within 20 business days of the identification (or review) of the risk-assessed role.

Worker risk assessed role checks

The Director will document all relevant details in the Risk Assessed Role – Employee Register for each employee in a risk-assessed role. Information documented includes:

  •  the full name, date of birth and address of the employee
  •  the risk-assessed role or roles in which the employee engages
  •  if the worker may engage in a risk-assessed role without a NDIS worker screening clearance:

the basis on which they may do so (refer to sections below regarding the exemptions to the requirement for a worker to have a NDIS Worker Screening clearance)

the start and end date of the period in which the exemption that allows them to work in a risk-engaged role applies

  •  the name of the staff member who supervises the worker during this period.
  •  the worker’s NDIS Worker Screening Check application reference number
  •  the worker’s NDIS Worker Screening Check the outcome expiry date.
  •  whether the worker’s NDIS Worker Screening Check is subject to any decision which affects that NurseCare Australia may not allow the worker to engage in a risk-assessed role, and the nature of any such decision (i.e. interim bar, suspension, exclusion)
  •  records relating to an interim bar, a suspension, an exclusion, or any action taken by the provider concerning these kinds of decisions concerning any staff member.
  •  allegations of misconduct against a worker with a check and the registered NDIS provider’s action in response to that allegation

Internal review process

Engaging contractors

When engaging contractors, NurseCare Australia will work with the contractor to ensure those contractor workers (including individual contractors) have the required worker screening checks and clearances. When working with contractors, the Director will complete a Contractor Risk Assessed Check Form.

NDIS Worker Screening

All workers employed in a risk-assessed role must apply for a NDIS Worker Screening Check with the state’s Worker Screening Unit. The Worker Screening Unit manages the application process and collects the required fee. The Director will access the NDIS Portal and validate the worker screening checks. The National Worker

Screening Database (NWSD) will advise NurseCare Australia via email of a worker’s clearance or exclusion. The Director, in turn, will inform the staff member of the results. If NWSD advises of exclusion or provides negative advice regarding a worker, it is the Director’s responsibility to immediately withdraw that particular worker from the risk-assessed role.

Diagram 2. Risk-Assessed Role – NDIS Worker Screening Process

n addition to the National Police Check, some staff may require a Working with Children Check if they work with participants under 18 years. For more information regarding worker screening, refer to Appendix 1. Worker Screening Unit and

Transitional Requirements or Appendix 2. NDIS Worker Screening Application Overview.

Risk management

As a registered NDIS provider, NurseCare Australia is required to develop, implement, and maintain risk management strategies to ensure our participants’ safety. Risk management strategies for risk assessed roles will be recorded in our Risk Management Plan.

NurseCare Australia ’s Risk Management Plan Register will:

  1. Identify the risks relating to:
  • non-supervision of a worker during the delivery of services or supports
  • safety of our participants
  • a participant is injured or not receiving the necessary support they need.
  1. Outline actions to be taken by our organisation to address risks, which may include the Director:
  • identifying if the employee has any current worker screening clearances
  • allocating the Director or Care Manager to the employee to monitor their work until worker screening clearances are received.
  • check references and seek additional information about employees in risk-assessed roles to confirm they understand and perform safe work practices.

Document records

NurseCare Australia will keep all documents up to date. Records will be kept for seven years from the date they were made. Records will be stored by NurseCare Australia on a secure, password-protected server in an organised, accessible, and legible manner. Information relating to workers engaged in a risk-assessed role will be kept in an easily accessible manner to the NDIS Commission or a quality auditor. Information will include workers engaged on any day over the previous seven years.

Related documents

  •  Risk Assessed Role Register
  •  Risk Assessed Role – Employee Register
  •  Contractor Risk Assessed Check Form
  •  Personnel File Contents Checklist
  •  Risk Management Plan Register
  •  Human Resource Management Policy and Procedure

References

  •  NDIS (Practice Standards – Worker Screening) Rules 2018
  •  NDIS Practice Standards and Quality Indicators 2021

State Worker Screening Units and Transitional Requirements – New South Wales

State worker screening units

For information about how to apply for a Worker Screening Check, visit the WSU webpage for the relevant state or territory via the link:

State

New South Wales

State Worker Screening Unit (Web Link)

Office of the Children’s Guardian – https://www.service.nsw.gov.au/ndiswc

 

 

Risk-assessed role transitional requirements as of 1 February 2021

NDIS Worker Screening Application Overview

Zero Tolerance Policy and Procedure

Purpose

We are committed to meeting the requirements of the Disability Abuse Prevention Strategy and the National Principles for Child Safe Organisations. We will always endeavour to understand, promote, and enhance safeguards to prevent abuse, harm, and risk of harm from occurring to all participants.

Scope

This policy is relevant to all staff, volunteers, or stakeholders.

Definition

Policy

NurseCare Australia is committed to all elements of the National Disability Insurance Scheme (NDIS) Code of Conduct and the National Principles for Child Safe Organisations. NurseCare Australia will train staff in all areas of the NDIS Code of Conduct to ensure a zero-tolerance approach is adhered to across all practices.

To follow the Code and guidelines, we will:

  • refuse to tolerate any form of harm, risk of harm or abuse towards people with disabilities, children and young people by workers or other people with disabilities and promotes zero tolerance for abuse.
  • provide staff with training and information to correctly apply the obligations of the NDIS Code of Conduct and the National Principles for Child Safe Organisations 
  • assist staff in undertaking their role, e.g. keeping support plans up to date; provide training opportunities which will include mandated reporter training, formal training, mentoring and on the-job supervision.
  • report all cases of harm, risk of harm, abuse, or suspected abuse.
  • agree never to take adverse action against any staff member or volunteer if they report harm, risk of harm, abuse, or neglect.
  • base all necessary disciplinary actions on the principle of procedural fairness if a staff member violates the obligations of the NDIS Code of Conduct
  • respect and value the diversity of people and cultures to create an inclusive environment where it is safe for people with disabilities to express their cultural identity.
  • actively maintain a working environment that minimises the risks of abuse, harm, or risk of harm
  • create and maintain a positive complaints culture where people, children and young people are

not afraid to speak up.

  • foster a culture of zero tolerance for harm, risk of harm or abuse towards people with disabilities, children, and young people.

NurseCare Australia informs all staff (who impose the obligations) that they must:

  • provide services without engaging in abuse, exploitation, harassment, or neglect.
  • report any form of harm, risk of harm, abuse, or suspected abuse (e.g. mandatory notification/report for children and young people)
  • never engage in sexual abuse or misconduct and report any such conduct by other workers, participants, family members, carers, or community members
  • show respect for cultural differences when providing services.
  • act ethically, with integrity, honesty, and transparency.

Procedure

NurseCare Australia will train staff to understand and act on a zero-tolerance approach and their mandatory reporting role and ensure that staff appreciate participants are people first, with needs, aspirations, preferences, and feelings.All staff must listen to participants to determine their preferences, aspirations, needs, and supports (where it is safe).

NurseCare Australia will ensure that staff are informed that people with disabilities, children and young people tend to face significantly higher risks of sexual assault and exploitation than the general population. This fact is particularly true for women with a disability. Also, disclosure barriers make it difficult for a person with a disability to report sexual abuse and misconduct. Staff must be sensitive to the symptoms and causes of various types of abuse that affect all participants, including children and young people (see Working with Children Policy and Procedure).

Reporting abuse or harm

NurseCare Australia acknowledges that reporting harm, risk of harm or abuse is critical to prevent abusive or harmful situations from escalating and recurring among participants.

NurseCare Australia staff who work with participants will report any harm and abuse (zero tolerance) following the reporting procedures outlined in the Violence, Harm, Abuse, Neglect, Exploitation and Discrimination Policy and Procedure or Working with Children Policy and Procedure. Staff will refer to the reporting procedures outlined in the Reportable Incident, Accident and Emergency Policy and Procedure when reporting a reportable incident, noting that all real or potential harm or abuse is reportable.

Related documents

  • Child and Young People Handbook
  • Code of Conduct Agreement
  • Incident Investigation Form
  • Incident Register
  • Incident Report
  • Participant Notes
  • Risk Assessment Form
  • Risk Management Plan Register
  • Staff Training Record
  • Staff Training Plan
  • Training Attendance Register – In-house
  • Training Register
  • Violence, Harm, Abuse, Neglect, Exploitation and Discrimination Policy and Procedure
  • Reportable Incident, Accident and Emergency Policy and Procedure
  • Working with Children Policy and Procedure

References

  • NDIS Practice Standards and Quality Indicators 2021
  • National Standards for
  • Disability Discrimination Action 1992 (Commonwealth)
  • Disability Services Act 1986 (Commonwealth)
  • Privacy Act 1988 (Commonwealth)

8. Continuity Supports

Continuity of Supports Policy and Procedure

Purpose

Continuity management is integral to our organisation’s operating plans, risk management and decision- making. Continuity of care to our clients falls within this remit. Continuity of care planning contributes to improved quality and safety of care, increases the satisfaction of the client, staff, and our organisation, and maximises the use of resources to provide the appropriate level of care and access. The client’s NDIS Plan incorporates reasonable and necessary supports. Any informal supports already available to the individual, i.e. informal arrangements that are part of family life or natural connections with friends and community services and other formal supports, such as health and education. NurseCare Australia will ensure that the client has consistent supports or services to allow them to undertake daily activities and supports to maintain their life choices.

Scope

This policy applies to NurseCare Australia staff managing and working with clients.

Policy

The Director or Care Manager will arrange schedules to ensure clients know who will attend to their needs and supports. The Director or Care Manager will pair a client with a worker with appropriate skills and knowledge. Our client requests are matched with their preferred staff wherever possible. Examples of meeting a client’s wishes may include accessing a staff who speaks the client’s first language, shares the same cultural background, or meets specific criteria that have been requested. Staff will be placed with clients whose locations are close to their homes (where possible) to reduce travel time and increase staff satisfaction and retention. Continuous support will be planned by allocating a consistent staff to a client. All supports and strategies are recorded in the client’s plan. The staff will use them when supporting a client’s preferences and needs (see Responsive Support Provision and Support Management Policy and Procedure). In the case of an Emergency or Disaster, staff should refer to the Personal Emergency Preparation Plan for strategies and relevant information. This document is reviewed during any emergency or disaster and will provide the relevant information, and staff should contact management if unsure. Our organisation may create a Continuity of Care Backup Support Form to identify current staff working with a client and relevant skilled backup staff who have been discussed with the client.

4.0 Procedure

To ensure clients have timely and appropriate support, without interruption, NurseCare Australia‘s staff will:

  •  access, read and comply with the client’s plan, including the Personal Emergency Preparation Plan
  •  review strategies listed in the support plan before the provision of support
  •  provide quality services as per the client’s plan
  •  document all the client’s preferences and needs to allow for a consistent care approach
  •  list all appointments and tasks related to the client’s needs
  •  allow allocation according to a client’s requirements
  •  inform the Director or Care Manager of any absences in advance to allow time to allocate a replacement who meets the client’s criteria and, preferably, is known to the client
  •  contact clients if there are any changes, or potential changes, in their care
  •  undertake emergency procedures as required. No appointments are ever double booked. When travelling to clients’ homes, our staff factor in enough travel time and must ensure the correct arrival time.

Disruptions and changes

NurseCare Australia notifies clients when an unavoidable interruption occurs. The staff will attempt to inform the clients, via telephone and email, before any unavoidable disruptions to services or client appointments. When it is impossible to contact the client, they will be briefed on arrival at the next meeting or scheduled service. The Director or Care Manager will contact a client to:

  •  inform and explain that there is an unavoidable change
  •  seek the client’s agreement and ensure that they are entirely aware of any changes
  •  explain, in detail, alternative arrangements.
  •  ask the client if they agree with the proposed arrangement
  •  client to confirm their agreement or refuse the alternative arrangement
  •  record details of agreed arrangement or non-agreement in the client’s records
  •  confirm that the delivered services were appropriate to their needs, preference and goals In the case of an emergency, when a worker cannot attend work due to circumstances out of their control (e.g. illness or family emergency), NurseCare Australia will attempt to place a known worker to the client. However, if this is not possible, we will send the best match available to the client.

NurseCare Australia will contact the client, advise them of the situation, and provide details of the replacement worker.

Absence or vacancy

When a staff member is absent or a vacancy becomes available, then the Director or Care Manager will:

  •  contact a staff who is a suitable replacement (e.g. a person with the relevant qualifications or language requirements)
  •  provide, where possible, a staff who has worked with the client previously and is aware of the client’s preferences and needs
  •  select an appropriate replacement worker who will be sensitive to the client’s requirements, ensuring care is consistent with the client’s expressed preferences
  •  inform the client of the replacement’s details, where possible
  •  upon completion of the service, gather feedback from the client on the replacement staff member. Staff unable to work must contact the Director or Care Manager. If there is an intended absence (e.g. vacation or appointment), then the staff member must inform the Director or Care Manager at the earliest opportunity to allow time to prepare the client.

Service agreement

NurseCare Australia ensures arrangements are in place so that support is provided to the client, without interruption, throughout their service agreement. These arrangements are relevant and proportionate to the support scope and complexity.

Critical supports

Contingency plans are drawn up and adhered to, allowing for the client’s continuity of care throughout their time with us. In a disaster, planning will incorporate strategies that enable continual support before, during, and after the disaster. Critical planning will be undertaken for clients who have

complex needs.

Related documents

  •  Support Plan
  •  Service Agreement
  •  Contingency, Emergency and Disaster Plan Template
  •  Continuity of Care Backup Support Form
  •  Access to Supports Policy and Procedure
  •  Responsive Support Provision and Management Policy and Procedure

References

  •  NDIS 2013 (Commonwealth)
  •  Privacy Act 1988 (Commonwealth)
  •  NDIS Practice Standards and Quality Indicators 2021

Telehealth Policy

Purpose

In the Australian healthcare setting, Telehealth can be defined as videoconferencing technologies to conduct a consultation where audio and visual information is exchanged in real-time. Telehealth can be conducted between a NurseCare Australia clinician and a client in a supported or unsupported format.

Scope

NurseCare Australia clinicians will review clients, then only undertake telehealth consultation with clients who can participate in a videoconference to ensure appropriate provision of support and access.

Policy

This policy has been designed to allow NurseCare Australia to meet our clients’ needs, interests and goals during natural disasters, pandemics, or when specific circumstances warrant this approach. During events of this type, changes and adjustments to our service providers may occur, requiring adapting current practices to meet government or client requirements. In overall client management, the role of telehealth is determined by the clinician and other relevant providers. The implementation of telehealth will depend on the clinician’s specialty and the client’s requirements and location. Clinicians should be mindful of the limitations of telehealth and communicate these limitations to all video conference clients.

Client selection

Clinicians should determine which clients are suitable for telehealth based on available resources, technology, and care requirements. NurseCare Australia will determine whether a telehealth consultation is the most appropriate type of consultation for each client. The decision to use telehealth incorporates the following factors:

  • Clinical: Continuity of support and the best support model for the individual.
  •  Practical: Availability of appropriate technology and client-end support. The quality of the technology at a remote site will play a significant role in the information received during theclinical consultation.
  •  client needs: Ability to travel, and consideration will be given to their family, work, and cultural situation. Clinicians should also consider the client’s participation capacity (e.g. a video consultation may be inappropriate for clients with vision or hearing impairments).

Before a telehealth consultation

The clinician will advise the client on how the consultation will proceed by:

  •  providing the client with plain language information about telehealth
  •  informing the client of the other available support options (if available)
  •  informing the client of any charges for telehealth consultations in comparison to other available options
  •  indicating the length of the telehealth consultation. Clinicians will ensure that the client has been given adequate information regarding the telehealth consultation. They will liaise with the client-end worker to ensure the client is sufficiently informed.

Seeking client consent

NurseCare Australia clinicians should be satisfied that clients have consented to the telehealth consultation. In cases where the client is not competent and cannot provide consent, consent should be obtained from an advocate in the same way as for a face-to-face consultation, using a Telehealth Consent Form. The clinician will arrange for a Telehealth Consent Form to provide the advocate with the requisite legal authority (e.g. enduring guardianship) to consent on the client’s behalf.

While it is not NurseCare Australia’s standard practice to record a video conference, the client will occasionally record the telehealth consult; therefore, their consent applies to this recording. Where a recording is made by NurseCare Australia for assessment purposes, the client will be informed before any recording occurs. The client must provide verbal approval to record the consultation and agree to the planned use of the recording at the start of the telehealth consultation.

Consultation

Telehealth is no different from any other type of consultation and should be conducted similarly to a face-to-face consultation. A telehealth consultation of high quality is one in which the client has a voice, screens are shared, and listed supports action. Active listening is undertaken as per current best practice models. A support worker is present with the client for some video consultations in supported consultations. The support worker should confirm their identity and that of the client to the clinician.

For unsupported consultations, the client may be alone or elect to have a family member present. For the first unsupported consultation, the clinician and client introduce themselves, and the clinician provides some background information, including their credentials and experience.

Privacy and confidentiality

Telehealth consultations should be private and confidential. Clinicians should have processes to facilitate this as per standard face-to-face consultations. The client’s privacy and confidentiality should always be maintained.

NurseCare Australia reviews privacy and confidentiality risks associated with telehealth consultations and develops procedures to mitigate such risks, which include, but are not limited to:

  •  implementing an appropriate system to prevent interruptions during a consultation (at both the clinician and client end)
  •   requesting that clients join a telehealth consultation in a quiet room where they will not be interrupted
  •  alerting other staff that a telehealth consultation is being conducted and requesting not to be disturbed
  •  storing all recorded telehealth conversations securely so the client’s privacy and confidentiality are maintained
  •  selecting telehealth video conferencing technology (hardware and software) that offers appropriate security features
  •  storing all reports provided for, or generated from, the telehealth consultation securely online with password access
  •  informing the client if there is a valid and clinically appropriate reason for recording a consultation and requesting and receiving their verbal consent.

Technology

Basic requirement of telehealth

  •  The basic requirement of telehealth is the real-time audio and visual data transfer between the clinician and the patient.
  •  Only specific telehealth technology (hardware and software) appropriate for clients will conduct telehealth consultations.
  •  Encryption, ease of use, and access are considered part of the software selection (e.g. Zoom has encryption storage capacity and is accessible from home computers and tablets).

Adequate performance

The information and communications technology used for telehealth should fit the consultation’s clinical purpose. Specifically:

  •  the equipment is reliable and works well over the locally available internet network and bandwidth
  •  the equipment is compatible with the technology used by the patient-end health worker
  •  the equipment and the network are secure, so privacy and confidentiality are assured during the consultation
  •  the equipment is of a high enough quality to facilitate clear communication with all clients and transfer accurate clinical information.

Risk management

NurseCare Australia will conduct a risk analysis to determine the likelihood and magnitude of foreseeable problems using telehealth consultations. The analysis will include the following:

  •  identifying the limitations of the technology being used
  •  developing procedures for detecting, diagnosing, and repairing equipment and repairing connectivity issues
  •  availability of equipment and connections
  •  software support services are available.

Possible risk management strategies

4.0 Related documents

  •  Telehealth Consent Form
  •  Privacy and Confidentiality Policy and Procedure
  •  Risk Management Policy and Procedure

References

  •  NDIS Practice Standards and Quality Indicators 2021
  •  NDIS Act 2013 (Commonwealth)
  •  Privacy Act 1988 (Commonwealth)
  •  Australian Privacy Principles (Commonwealth) Business Continuity Policy and Procedure

Purpose and scope

Our organisation is focused on meeting regulatory compliance, achieving best practice standards and providing continuous quality supports to our clients. We continuously work towards building our organisation’s resilience and business capability to effectively manage change (e.g. legislative, emergencies) to ensure continuity of service.

Our organisation plans to ensure the business can:

  • manage crises effectively (within our control)
  • provide service and business continuity to clients
  • provide reassurance to staff and clients during times of uncertainty
  • implement our review and compliance structures and policies, and procedures.

We will develop strategies to examine the risks and methodology of the business and implement changes required to address the risks identified.

Procedure

Our organisation acknowledges that our staff and key personnel are essential to support and business continuity. Our business does not rely on a small group of individuals to provide service. If key personnel cannot fulfil their duties, the business will still operate using workers with the

appropriate skills and experience to meet the needs of our clients. These workers may include:

  • staff trained to undertake the role of others in their absence
  • staff who are mentored and trained to increase their skills and knowledge
  • regular casual staff.

Also, we will conduct appropriate risk assessments to mitigate risk and understand priorities for risk management actions. We will identify strategic priorities and assist in preparing for effective recovery after an emergency or disaster. We will monitor and comply with government directives and keep our clients and staff informed. All records and plans will be kept updated to ensure the information is precise and current.

Our organisation engages with all key stakeholders to ensure we receive diverse input to inform our business plan, policies and procedures, which may include, but not be limited to, working with community members, clients, other service providers, IT professionals, health professionals, government bodies and staff. We have a policy and procedure review structure in place that is linked to our organisational risk management practices. With government legislation continually changing, we will, on an ongoing basis, implement changes required to the actions of our business and our employees.

The Director will determine if there is a threat to the business and the way it currently functions, which may require an analysis of current work practices and a review of our services and price structures compared to our competitors.

Crisis management

Information obtained from various sources will be used to determine if our business model is appropriate. Our organisation will review our crisis management processes and implement appropriate and necessary structures to address emergencies and natural disasters, including ensuring that computer data is securely backed up regularly and that all data is recoverable if the system crashes. We will ensure the following documents are regularly updated to provide current information to staff in the event of an emergency:

  • client support plans
  • emergency plans, including Personal Emergency Preparation Plan
  • contact details
  • medication lists
  • critical supplies
  • critical suppliers.

In the case of an emergency, we will implement the Emergency and Disaster Management Policy.

Training

Training of staff and management is essential to business continuity. The Director or Care Manager will advise staff and clients of all training requirements, e.g. scenario training to inform staff of possible emergencies and the relevant procedures to follow.

Reviews and updates

We will use their risk management and continuous improvement policies and procedures to review current practices and determine an improvement plan. Improvements are likely, to ensure that our business continues to grow and develop. Our organisation will use appropriate data to determine threats or risks to the business, staff, and clients. Implementing best-practice standards is the key to ensuring that the business moves forward with positive outcomes. Our staff will be trained to ensure that they are knowledgeable and professional, and staff will be kept up to date with any required changes to the service. We will ensure that all required business insurances are current, and our government regulatory requirements are met.

Related documents

  • Risk Assessment Form
  • Risk Management Plan Register
  • Internal Audit Schedule
  • Continuous Improvement Policy and Procedure
  • Continuous Improvement Plan Register
  • Human Resource Management Policy and Procedure
  • Business Plan and Strategy Plan
  • Staff Training Record
  • Staff Training Plan
  • Contingency, Emergency and Disaster Plan Template

References

  • NDIS Act 2013 (Commonwealth)

9. Emergency and Disaster

Emergency and Disaster Management Policy and Procedure

1Purpose

The purpose of the Emergency and Disaster Management Policy and Procedure is so our clients feel safe in the event of a disaster (natural or pandemic), knowing NurseCare Australia will provide them with continuity of service. NurseCare Australia focuses on maintaining service delivery to our clients in times of stress and uncertainty.Though disasters and emergencies may be infrequent, we acknowledge our services are especially important before, during, and after such events, as many clients are beyond the reach of other services, and NurseCare Australia provides them with an essential support lifeline. NurseCare Australia recognises that preparedness for disasters and emergencies is a priority for our organisation and a requirement to ensure the safety of our clients. NurseCare Australia will endeavour to provide adequate service to our clients before, during, and after emergencies.

Scope

The scope of this policy includes our clients and staff. Our clients will be informed of our emergency procedures to assist them in preparing for an emergency, building their resilience, and maintaining their confidence in NurseCare AustraliaOur staff will be well informed and prepared to assist clients in coping in an emergency within the community and strengthening NurseCare Australia ’s disaster resilience.

Policy

NurseCare Australia places the safety and care of our clients at the forefront of our operational procedures. During a disaster, our team will adhere to this policy framework and work within any additional guidelines and instructions provided by state and federal government authorities to our organisation.

During any disaster, our management will undertake the following actions:

  1. Follow all relevant government guidelines and instructions.
  2. Review continuity of support plans and ensure each client’s safety, health, and well-being –before, during and after an emergency or disaster.
  1. Communicate NurseCare Australia’s response to staff, clients, and other relevant parties.
  2. Prepare clients (before any possible actions are taken) by informing them how the current situation may affect their services.
  1. Brief our entire staff on any possible or real action steps required by them.
  2. Attempt to keep key workers allocated to the same clients.
  3. Work towards maintaining continuity of support for each of our clients.

A client may refuse to have a Personal Emergency Preparation Plan. During the client onboarding:

  • Explain that the plan is a requirement under the NDIS Standards
  • Focus on the plan is about their safety and how we can provide support to the client in an emergency or disaster situation.
  • Discuss the fact that there is no way to know about future events, and the plan is to help them. If the client refuses to let us create, test, and adjust a personal emergency preparation plan, then ask them to sign the section in the plan where they refuse to have a plan (Section 11). Ask the client if they have a plan from another provider; if they answer yes, ask them to sign the Third- PartyInformation Release Consent Form in the Personal Emergency Preparation Plan. Store the documents in their file and note on the Support Plan that the client:
  • Refusal on the creating, testing, and adjusting of the Personal Emergency Preparation Plan
  • Refuses, but another provider has a current plan – complete the support plan with the relevant information in the support plan and train the staff in the process. Review annually.

Procedure

Preparing for disasters and emergencies

A disaster is any phenomenon, natural or human-made, that has the potential to cause extensive destruction of life and property. An emergency is a grave risk to health, life, or the environment. The mere mention of either of these two words makes the community, particularly our clients, extremely nervous. Having all parties know and understand the plan is the key to being ready for disaster. Our organisation management will consult with clients, support networks, and staff to periodically review plans, so their management is relevant to the current situation.

Some disasters and emergencies NurseCare Australia may face include:

  •  flood
  •  fire
  •  heatwave
  •  snowstorm
  •  storms or cyclones
  •  pandemic.

NurseCare Australia will:

  •  consult with clients to create a Personal Emergency Preparation incorporating all aspects- before, during and after any emergency and disaster
  •  stay informed regarding all state/territory and federal government directives and act upon these directives appropriately
  •  advise other organisations who work with NurseCare Australia of our disaster procedures and processes
  •  communicate with clients and relevant networks in a manner determined in the support plan
  •  identify personnel who are critical in the delivery of essential frontline services
  •  identify NurseCare Australia clients and their stakeholders whose services may be impacted by the situation
  •  train staff in the implementation of any strategies
  •  implement this policy in conjunction with our Risk Management Policy and Procedure, our Information Management Policy and Procedure and our Human Resource Policy and Procedure
  •  ensure Personal Emergency Preparation Plan explain and guide how the organisation will respond to and oversee the response to an emergency or disaster
  •  develop Personal Emergency Preparation Plan through consulting with clients and their support networks to create plans for preparing for and responding to disasters that may include:

making changes to client supports

adapting, and rapidly responding to changes to client supports and other interruptions

○ communicating changes to client supports to workers and clients and their support networks.

informing client and their support network in the manner set out in their plan

exit strategies (e.g. disaster)

continuity of supports, including potential staff replacements and options (e.g. disaster or emergency), see Continuity of Supports Policy and Procedure

supports during emergency or disaster

actions to be taken by staff

actions to be taken by management

  •  implement the Personal Emergency Preparation Plan as per the consultation.
  •  attach any Personal Emergency Preparation Plan on the service agreement and add them to the client’s file.
  •  Test and adjust the Personal Emergency Preparation Plan in the context of a particular disaster by:

undertaking a trial run of the Personal Emergency Preparation Plan, where the plan will be:

■ acted out

■ reviewed with clients, networks and staff

■ adjusted to meet the needs, preferences, and goals of the client

■ documented strategies in the plan made, and staff informed

○ reviewing each plan when a potential disaster is evident (e.g. fire, pandemic)

○ adjusting plan due to changes in circumstances

○ ensuring continuity of supports is in place

○ communicating with the client and support networks in a manner that allows for an understanding of what will occur before, during and after the emergency or disaster

  •  review the Personal Emergency Preparation Plan in consultation with the client and relevant support networks during the annual risk assessment of the support plan review to enable adjustments due to the changing nature of any disaster or emergency.
  •   gain oversight of clients’ plans during management meetings to gain a whole organisation’s strategy.

Supporting the supporters

Vicarious trauma is a real and grave health concern for staff and volunteers of community service organisations such as ours, mainly when working with disaster-affected individuals and communities.

Our NurseCare Australia will determine the best means to support our staff in a disaster situation and implement all appropriate measures as detailed in our Human Resource Management Policy and Procedure.

Consumer preparedness

NurseCare Australia understands that it is more likely that our clients will be adversely impacted by an emergency or disaster than others in the community. We acknowledge that we may not provide the same service to our clients during or immediately after an emergency or disaster. All clients must be supported by NurseCare Australia to prepare for changes due to a disaster or an emergency.

NurseCare Australia will:

  •  inform clients of the current situation and how the provision of their services and workers may be impacted.
  •   Consult with clients and support networks on the plan’s development and any adjustments or changes in circumstances. Always ensuring that they are informed of what will occur before, during and after any disaster or emergency.
  •  continue to provide clients with the same key workers if they are available.
  •   replace key workers with experienced workers who have the knowledge and skills to provide appropriate care to the client.
  •  inform the client of any service changes and outline the reason/s for these changes.
  •  communicate with clients to ensure that their needs, preferences, and goals are met.
  •  seek support within the local care community if our staff are unavailable, and ensure that any new workers are appropriately experienced, trained, and hold necessary checks.

Staff preparedness

Our team is our greatest asset; our focus is that they and their loved ones remain safe during an emergency or disaster.

NurseCare Australia will help prepare our staff for an emergency or disaster by implementing the following:

  •   inform staff of the situation and what is required by them via email, online messaging, Zoom meetings or similar.
  •   train workers in all required measures and strategies identified in the plan, e.g. infection control, social distancing, and evacuation.
  •   seek feedback from clients regarding their services to adjust information distribution, if necessary
  •   seek feedback from staff about actions undertaken, issues or concerns, and what worked well.
  •  inform staff of our client’s requirements outlined in their support plan.
  •  test each plan to ensure that it will function before implementation.
  •  adjust the plan accordingly.
  •  inform management of the changes to plans to allow for organisational management adjustments.

Provision of Supports

1. Access to Supports

Access to Supports Policy and Procedure

Purpose

NurseCare Australia understands that it is important to provide our clients with the dignity of risk, so our team respects all clients’ autonomy and self-determination (or dignity) when making choices. Our assessment process provides relevant, reliable, and valid data to identify a client’s strengths and care needs.

Scope

clients contribute to the appropriate and considerate assessment of their individual needs. The support delivery environment is designed to incorporate reasonable adjustments to ensure that the client’s plan and environment are fit for purpose to allow the client to have a quality of life and independence.

Policy

The Director or Care Manager must seek eligibility information from the client before commencing any assessment process. This information determines if we can support the client as required in their plan. Inform the client of their rights and how we will maintain their privacy and information. NurseCare Australia will provide the client with entry criteria and inform them of the associated costs. Easy Read documents are available to inform a client of their right to have a voice in their support requirements. clients must be part of the decision-making process, with their needs at the core of service delivery and planning. Furthermore, the clients will be given a voice in our policy and practices as they desire. NurseCare Australia will be supported to understand the circumstances in that supports can be withdrawn. Supports will not be withdrawn or denied solely based on the dignity of risk choice the client has made.

When NurseCare Australia is unable to provide resources to new or existing clients, the Director or Care Manager will:

  • Identify the lack of resources.
  • Determine the best option to fill this gap, such referring to another service that has the capacity and NDIS funding.
  • Inform staff on current actions being undertaken.
  • Staff to provide options to the new or existing client, including:

o Alternative time (if relevant)

o Referral to another NDIS service provider

Before commencing the NurseCare Australia ‘s service, assessments must be undertaken. Staff must determine the need for an interpreter before starting an assessment to ensure that the client has the correct data. The information obtained during the evaluation, such as areas of independence and identified needs, forms the basis of discussion with the client to create their support plan.

Procedure

Access to supports

The Director or Care Manager will inform the client of the eligibility criteria to access our support services and associated costs for each service. Eligibility criteria for our NDIS services require the client to currently hold an NDIS plan that lists access to our registration groups. We will review their NDIS plan to determine if synergy exists between the plan registration groups and our registration. When the Director or Care Manager identifies a gap or an issue with support services, the new or existing client will be provided with options determined by the current situation (see 3.0 Policy). The Director or Care Manager will determine if the client requires our Easy Read documents, which outline details on the client’s rights, their voice in the development of their service agreement, how to make a complaint and how we will maintain their privacy. An interpreter will be provided if required by the client. Assessment will ensure that our organisation can supply the client’s services as required.

Reasonable adjustment

The NDIA devises an NDIS plan to address the client’s reasonable and necessary supports. During the NurseCare Australia’s assessment process to develop a client Support Plan, the Director or Care Manager will consult with the client, their family, or advocate to make reasonable adjustments to the client’s support delivery environment. The reasonable adjustments are made to determine that the service provided is fit-for-purpose and that the change will support the client’s health, privacy, dignity, quality of life and independence. Any modifications must be discussed and negotiated with all parties and recorded in the service agreement.

Withdrawal of services

NurseCare Australia will not withdraw or deny support based solely on the dignity of risk made by the client. Our organisation may withdraw support if:

  •  the client fails to meet their requirements under their service agreement terms
  •  the client fails to comply with our policies and procedures
  •  the client fails to communicate and provide information about changes to support needs
  •  workplace health and safety considerations are ignored
  •  communication has broken down between the NurseCare Australia and the client, family or advocate
  •  payment for support or expenses has not been received as per the Service Agreement. Under the National Disability Insurance Scheme Terms of Business for Registered Providers, withdrawal or termination of services must be fourteen (14) days. NurseCare Australia will always work in the client’s best interest to achieve a safe transition to a new provider of services (see the Transition or Exit Policy and Procedure). Upon termination of the service agreement by either party, NurseCare Australia will take steps to ensure:
  •  cancellation of the service has been reported to the National Disability Insurance Agency
  •  services that have been provided under the terms of the service agreement have been claimed
  •  alternative support solutions are in place for the client’s safety and well-being.During the withdrawal process, our organisation will follow the Transition and Exit Policy and Procedure requirements and ensure that:
  •  risks are reviewed to ensure the safety of the client
  •  supports relevant to the client are provided (such as the continuation of support services until transfer is arranged, an advocate, and new provider communication)
  •  clear withdrawal reasons are detailed
  •  communication strategies are developed with the new provider
  •  information is shared with the client’s consent.

Assessment principles

  •  Assessment tools used are validated or considered ‘best practice’.
  •  The assessor understands and applies the principles of flexibility, validity, and relevance to the assessment process. The assessment process promotes independence, including the following principles:
  •  determining the client’s abilities and difficulties
  •  setting expectations to create a balance between the client’s abilities and their need for support
  •  acknowledging the client’s support needs and ability to foster independence and goals in the service agreement.

Undertaking assessments

Assessment interview time is negotiated with the client, family, and advocate. The designated staff members are to:

  •  invite the client’s representative/advocate to be present, if required or desired
  •  identify any special needs (e.g. provision of an interpreter or information in the client’s first language will be sourced)
  •  inform the client of their rights, privacy, reporting mechanisms, communication methods, information management and access to their information,
  •  provide Easy Read documents, if required
  •  Contact the Director or Care Manager to arrange an interpreter. During the assessment process, the staff member will inform the client of their rights and

responsibilities regarding:

  •  collection and use of personal information
  •  risk assessment processes and strategy development
  •  privacy and confidentiality considerations
  •  opt-out options from data collection
  •  complaints and feedback process
  •  incident management process
  •  advocacy options
  •  how to voice their opinions to management
  •  information-sharing requirements of the organisation. The assessment addresses the client’s health, privacy, dignity, risks, quality of life and independence needs. Information is recorded in the client’s records for future reflection. The Director or Care

Manager reviews all completed assessments.

Responsibility for assessments

Only trained professionals can conduct the assessment of a client such as the Director or Care Manager. The Director or Care Manager must:

  •  review the intake form
  •   arrange for a risk assessment of individual and environment
  •  gain consent to speak to other professionals, family or carers
  •  seek input and feedback from the client
  •  actively listen to clients and record their input
  •  work with the client to determine goals, interests, needs and activities

Recording assessment information

The assessment is documented in a client’s file and management system. The interview and write- up times must be recorded against the client in the management system. Record data such as the client Intake Form, client Intake Checklist, client Information Consent Form, Individual Risk Assessment and Safe Environment Checklist

Related documents

  •  Risk Assessment Form
  •  Individual Risk Assessment Profile
  •  client Information in Easy English
  • client Intake Form
  •  client Intake Checklist
  •  client Safe Environment Risk Assessment
  •  Support Plan
  •  Support Plan – Easy Read
  •  client Information Consent Form,
  •  Safe Environment Checklist

References

  •  Disability Services Act 1986 (Commonwealth)
  •  Disability Discrimination Act 1992 (Commonwealth)
  •  Equal Opportunity (Commonwealth Authorities) Act 1987
  •  Privacy Act 1988 (Commonwealth)
  •  Work Health and Safety Act 2011 (Commonwealth)
  •  NDIS Practice Standards and Quality Indicators 2021

2. Support Planning

Support Planning and Service Agreement Collaboration Policy and

Procedure

Purpose

NurseCare Australia’s aim is to work with clients, families, advocates, communities, and other providers to achieve the best outcome for the client. This collaboration allows all parties to share ideas and knowledge to ensure that the supports are relevant, appropriate, and in line with the service agreement.

Scope

NurseCare Australia is committed to ensuring that our staff understand the beneficial aspects of a collaborative approach for the client.

Policy

Support plans place the client’s voice and requirements at the centre of developing their successful outcomes. Staff will be persistent and patient in building relationships with clients. Our team will promote a shared understanding of the client’s preferences, expectations and needs across the mainstream, community, and formal and paid supports. Support plans will include the following:

  • strategies to actively engage and build relations with clients who interact with multiple programs and supports
  • guardianship and supported decision-making, and compulsory treatment orders
  • strategies in navigating complex, ambiguous or conflicting service demands, ethical and regulatory environments

This collaborative approach requires staff to work with relevant parties when:

  • locating key workers with a family and another provider
  • working with other providers in the supply of supports or services
  • assisting the client in transitioning and exiting the service
  • work with the client and their network to develop relevant and proactive strategies
  • building the client’s capacity
  • planning with supports for the client
  • setting client goals
  • developing person-centred strategies
  • developing emergency and disaster plans
  • developing service agreements.

Staff must cooperate with other agencies in the delivery of service. This collaboration may include initial contact, sharing ideas and input from the client, their families, and advocates, following through on the ideas of a provider, and actively listening to discussions. We will collaborate with all relevant parties to allow clients to access a service network that meets the full range of needs. The Director or Care Manager will establish communication with the relevant service provider, so our organisation can maintain collaborative relationships and protocols and participate in networks with relevant agencies. Information, knowledge, and skills are communicated and shared between the client, family, advocate, provider, and other collaborating providers. NurseCare Australia will work with the client and their family and advocate to ensure that the client maintains functionality.

Procedure

Keyworker

clients and families may need assistance locating the right person to work with the client. To do this, our team will undertake the following process:

  1. Discuss the client’s requirements with the client, family, and advocate.
  2. Gain formal written consent to share and gather information with other providers.
  3. Contact other service providers working with the client to collaborate and determine the criteria.
  1. Identify at least one (1) key support worker to contact clients, family and advocate, and the other providers.
  1. Inform the client, family, and advocate of the identified person for their approval.
  2. Collaborate with the clients, family, and advocate to identify continuity of care backup support
  1. Record the process undertaken and the results in the client’s service agreement.

Supporting clients

Staff creating the support plan must understand the client and their requirements and undertake the following:

  • Work with the client to make sense of my NDIS plan and understand how I can use it and how it links to other services or plans in my life.
  • Build an understanding of clients’ capabilities and support them to maintain and build their capacity and resilience to achieve my goals.
  • Support the client to be creative and think outside the box to find and negotiate solutions that meet my goals.

● Provide information and tailored opportunities for the client to explore and expand their vision for their future and what it means to have a good life.

  • Share current best practices to support the client in making connections and find information about support options.
  • Alert the clients to real or potential conflicts of interest when planning and selecting supports, and work with them to make informed choices.
  • Encourage the client’s specialised and mainstream service providers to recognise and challenge prejudice or lack of vision in service offerings and attitudes.
  • Involve clients in understanding and designing safeguards to keep them safe while supporting their right to take risks and build independence.
  • Seek input into our corporate governance to ensure our policies and practices reflect the needs of our clients and community
  • Work with clients to develop a way to respond to emergencies, crises and foreseeable life events.

Risk Management

All clients must have the following risk documents completed and recorded in their files:

  • Individual Risk Profile,
  • Safe Environment Checklist and
  • Personal Emergency Preparation Plan
  • Support Plan

The above forms must be reviewed annually to safely encapsulate the client’s needs, preferences, and goals.

Note: The Personal Emergency Preparation Plan must be trialled, adjusted (as required) and recorded. Staff undertaking risk assessments must be approved by the Director. The risk assessment includes:

  • Consideration of the degree to which the client relies on our services to meet their daily needs
  • The extent to which the client’s health and safety are affected due to disruption

Collaborating with other providers

The Director or Care Manager will make initial contact with other providers after obtaining consent from the client, their family and the advocate. Various methods will be used to maintain contact, e.g. email, phone, and networking. All records of contact are kept in the client Service Agreement.

Transition and exit

The client’s needs, interests or aspirations may change during the delivery of their supports. These changes may lead to a need to transition to or exit from their current service. If this occurs, with the consent of the client, we will contact the relevant service provider to:

  •  collaborate with providers and the client to develop a plan of action.
  •  request or send documents relevant to the client.
  •  confirm current supports, practices and needs to enable the client to transfer or exit smoothly.
  •  identify risks and develop a risk management plan.
  •  develop a transition/exit process for the client and confirm details with the client.
  •  work with the client during the process.
  •  review the effectiveness of the transition upon completion.
  •  document the process in the client support plan. Risks associated with each transition to or from NurseCare Australia are identified, documented, and

outlined in our Transition or Exit Policy and Procedure and Risk Management Policy and Procedure.

Capacity building

The client’s capacity-building process is designed to improve and retain their skills and knowledge to maintain and improve their functionality.

To build and support the client’s functional capacity, NurseCare Australia will collaborate with:

  •  a client, their family, and advocate to affirm, challenge and support.
  •  other providers to develop the client’s skills further and to improve practice and relationships.

Client outcomes

Collaboration with a client, their family, and their advocate is the basis for ensuring functional outcomes focused on the client’s needs, priorities, and skills. This process includes:

  •  listening to every person
  •  analysing the information from each person
  •  determine relevant client outcomes
  •  consult with all parties to reach an agreement on outcomes
  •  record the information in the support plan
  •  set a review date to ascertain if the client reached the outcome required
  •  detail collaborates in the service agreement

Support planning

During the assessment and support planning process, collaboration is undertaken with a client, their family or advocate to:

  •  complete a risk assessment (see 4.3 Risk Management)
  •  document a risk assessment
  •  plan appropriate strategies to manage/treat known risks
  •  create an emergency plan
  •  train staff in strategy implementation
  •  implement appropriate strategies to manage/treat known risks
  •  conduct an annual review, or earlier, according to the client’s changing needs/circumstances.

Support Plan document

Staff completing the support plan must identify the client’s communication needs. This information will determine how they will present and inform the client about their support plan. Staff must explain and provide the support plan in a mode of communication that suits the client.

Service agreements

NurseCare Australia will collaborate with the client to develop a service agreement that establishes the following:

  •  expectations of both parties
  •  supports to be delivered
  •  conditions associated with the delivery of supports, including details of why particular conditions are attached. With the consent or direction from the client, NurseCare Australia collaborates in the development of the support plan with other providers to:
  •  develop links
  •  maintain links
  •  share information
  •  meet the needs of a client.

Related documents

  •  Continuity of Care Backup Support Form
  •  client Information Consent Form
  •  client Safe Environment Risk Assessment
  •  Personal Emergency Preparation Plan
  •  Privacy and Confidentiality Agreement
  •  Risk Management Policy and Procedure
  •  Service Agreement
  •  Support Plan
  •  Support Plan – Easy Read
  •  Transition or Exit Policy and Procedure

References

  •  NDIS Practice Standards and Quality Indicators 2021
  •  Privacy Act 1988 (Commonwealth)
  •  Disability Discrimination Act 1992 (Commonwealth)
  •  Disability Services Act 1986 (Commonwealth)Support Planning Policy and Procedure

Purpose

This policy outlines the legislative requirements and practice procedures for undertaking support services for NDIS clients. Our organisation will comply with the requirements of NDIS Practice Standards and Quality Indicators. Compliance with this policy is a condition of appointment for all persons engaged in providing services on behalf of NurseCare Australia.

Scope

To instruct our team on developing a support plan to incorporate the client’s wants, needs and aspirations. Support Plans include the type of staff and the time and length of the service linked to the registration group on an NDIS Plan.

Policy

All clients and their support networks are aided to collaborate and participate in developing a goal- oriented support plan. The support plan will reflect an individual’s goals and aspirations and review the client’s strengths and functionality. The plan is based on the presumption of capacity and will safeguard the risks and needs of the client. The support plan incorporates both the client’s supports (described as the nature of a coordination, strategic or referral service or activity) and reasonable and necessary supports funded under NDIS (activities that support goals to maximise independence, allow to live independently and undertake mainstream activities).

The support plan will provide transparent written information to the client outlining the services and type of support/s they will receive from NurseCare Australia. The amended support plan will communicate changes in the client’s needs, preferences, or goals. This document must be readily accessible to the client and their workers.\ clients are provided with the support plan in a mode of communication noted in their files. The support plan must be discussed and explained to the client to implement adjustments and feedback. Staff must be screened, trained, and qualified in their roles; all staff must hold current worker screening.

Support planning principles

  • The support planning process is consultative, where the client, family, friends, carer, or advocate work together to identify strengths, needs and life goals, focusing on choice and decision-making.
  •  The client’s preferences, values and lifestyle choices should be supported (wherever possible).
  •  Support plans should promote the valued role of people with disabilities that is of their choosing.
  •  NurseCare Australia promotes functional and social independence and quality of life.
  •  Support plans will contain goals.
  •  Agreed service choices should reflect the client’s personal goals.
  •  Support plans should be creative, flexible, and not restricted to set patterns or methods of service delivery.
  •  The plan’s activities and supports must include the client’s chosen communities and maintain connections with their community to allow active participation.
  •  If a client identifies as Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander, their community will be contacted to engage and support services.
  •  The support plan is reviewed regularly (at least annually) and amended to respond to clients’ needs and preferences.
  •  The support plan should be strength-based, seeking to maximise independence and build on the client’s existing networks.
  •  The support plan should be provided to the client in their first language or Easy Read, where appropriate or requested.
  •  Staff working with a client must have access to and understand the support plan and Personal Emergency Preparation Plan
  •  Continuity of care backup support is identified in consultation with the client
  •  Support plan must include preventative health measures, including vaccinations, dental check-ups, comprehensive health assessments and allied health services 
  •  The client or their advocate may request a review of the support plan.
  •  The staff developing the support plan will have the necessary skills and competence to undertake this function.
  •  The support plan be linked to the Personal Emergency Preparation Plan
  •  A client with a disability will be facilitated to assist in the comprehension of their NDIS Plan, including:

understanding and self-directing their NDIS Plan

understanding the supports in their NDIS Plan

understanding funded support budgets

purchasing general funded supports

purchasing stated funded supports

managing and paying for their supports

choosing their providers

making agreements with their preferred providers.

Procedure

Support plan development

Planning

  •  Explain the support plan development process for the client.
  •  Arrange a meeting time with the client and, if applicable, their advocate or family.
  •  Develop the support plan with as much input, choice, and decision-making from the client as they want. Document the reasons for the decisions made (should a client choose to have minimal input into their support plan).
  •  Staff creating the support plan must understand the client and their requirements and undertake the following:

o Work with the client to make sense of their NDIS plan and understand how to use it and how it links to other services or plans in my life.

o Build an understanding of clients’ capabilities and support them to maintain and build their capacity and resilience to achieve my goals.

o Support the client to be creative and think outside the box to find and negotiate solutions that meet my goals.

o Provide information and tailored opportunities for the client to explore and expand their vision for their future and what it means to have a good life.

o Share current best practices to support the client in making connections and find information about support options.

o Alert the clients to real or potential conflicts of interest when planning and selecting supports, and work with them to make informed choices.

o Encourage the client’s specialised and mainstream service providers to recognise and challenge prejudice or lack of vision in service offerings and attitudes.

o Involve clients in understanding and designing safeguards to keep them safe while supporting their right to take risks and build independence.

o Work with clients to develop an agreed way to respond to emergencies, crises and foreseeable life events.

o Be proactive in supporting preventative health measures, including vaccinations, dental check-ups, comprehensive health assessments and allied health services.

o Support and build clients’ capacity and confidence.

o Negotiate with support and service providers, make transitions, or adjust my plan, if relevant to their role, and inform the Director or Care Manager otherwise

o Encourage the client to navigate complexity, resolve issues and, maintain continuity and integration of supports, refer to the Director or Care Manager as required.

o Create opportunities for the clients to practice and develop their capacity to manage and direct their supports.

o Support clients to coordinate different and often disconnected services and support into an integrated experience.

o Identify breakdowns in support arrangements and work with clients and other service providers to adapt in response.

o Identify emergencies and disasters by linking to the Personal Emergency Preparation Plan

  •  Before meeting with the client, review the following:

○ client Intake Form

○ client assessment information

○ referral documents

○ other relevant notes or data will assist in understanding the client as an individual.

Providing information to the client

  •  Emphasise to the client why they must identify their personal goals and aspirations.
  •  Use the appropriate support plan as a prompt to assist the client in identifying areas where NurseCare Australia services may help them realise their goals.
  •  Outline the prompts on the plan, including a discussion of the client’s physical, emotional, spiritual, cultural, community, social and financial needs.
  •  Provide the client with a clear understanding of their choices and service options available to make informed decisions about their choices and priorities.
  •  Explain to the client any information-sharing requirements with other parties.
  •  Provide the client with examples and suggestions of how NurseCare Australia services may be able to help them achieve their goals.

 Facilitating the development of client-centred goals

  •  Work with the client and their advocate/s to identify their personal goals.
  •  Ask the client to identify the types of help or assistance most important to them.
  •  Help the client recognise their strengths and capabilities.
  •  Transform the client’s goals into SMART (i.e. Specific, Measurable, Attainable, Realistic and Timely) goals, e.g.

○ Simple goal: To be able to collect the mail.

○ SMART goal: To walk to the letterbox, without assistance, every day to collect the mail.

  •   Set a time frame for each goal, so progress can be measured, e.g. walk to the letterbox without assistance to collect the mail and achieve this by November 30.
  •  Use the client’s expressed goals, priorities, and agreed-upon actions in developing their support plan. Consideration will also be given to the following:
  •  financial resource capacities and any limitations of NurseCare Australia services or specific programs to be utilised.
  •  capacities, expertise, and appropriateness of current NurseCare Australia staff to provide services.
  •  availability of specialised staff or services, if applicable
  •  other services or individuals who will provide services as designated by the client.
  •  volunteer supports available.
  •  determining (with the client) how each goal will be measured so progress can be recorded.
  •  identifying (with the client) any potential barriers to achieving their goals and then developing strategies to alleviate those barriers.
  •  working with the client to prioritise their goals if many goals are identified. Each goal listsactions, responsibilities, frequency, and duration of services to be coordinated or supplied on behalf of the client. Document all the information in the support plan.
  •  identifying and documenting a support plan, all stakeholders (e.g. client, family, advocate/s, community engagement links and other services or agencies) will undertake to assist the client in achieving each goal.

Support plan delivery and review

  •  Negotiate specific days for services/supports and document them in the client support plan.
  •  Where possible, agree upon time ranges to build flexibility into the service roster, e.g. start time between 1:00 pm and 1:30 pm and provision of one (1) hour of domestic assistance.
  •  If not finalised, negotiate service fees and record these in the client’s service agreement and the support plan.
  •  Ask the client to sign the support plan to acknowledge their agreement.
  •  Ensure access to support plan by both the client and their worker.
  •  Agree on the criteria to evaluate the effectiveness of NurseCare Australia service responses and document this in the support plan.
  •  

Ensure that all involved stakeholders have copies of the agreed support plan.

  •  Explain to the client that the Director or Care Manager will monitor the progress of the support plan.
  •  Explain that the client can request a support plan review at any time.
  •  Explain to the client that they are part of the review process (see Responsive Support Provision and Support Planning Policy and Procedure).

Related documents

  •  Risk Assessment Form
  •  Individual Risk Assessment Profile
  •  client Intake Form
  •  client Intake Checklist
  •  client Information Consent form
  •  Personal Emergency Preparation Plan
  •  Service Agreement
  •  Support Plan
  •  Support Plan – Easy Read
  •  Support Plan Review Report

References

  •  NDIS – Developing your first NDIS Plan
  •  NDIS Practice Standards and Quality Indicators 2021
  •  NDIS Workforce Capability Framework
  •  Privacy Act 1988 (Commonwealth)
  •  Work Health and Safety Act 2011 (Commonwealth)

3. Service Agreement with client

1.0 Purpose

NurseCare Australia undertakes the development of a service agreement during the access to support and assessment process and with the collaboration of relevant parties.

We will ensure that all parties know and agree to all aspects of the provided services.

Scope

The Director must develop a service agreement with the client and ensure it is designed to meet their individual needs.

Policy

NurseCare Australia collaborates with each client to develop a service agreement which:

  •  establishes expectations
  •  explains the supports to be delivered
  •  specifies any conditions attached to the delivery of supports, including why these conditions are attached. The client is supported to understand their service agreement and conditions using the language, mode of communication and terms they are most likely to follow. We will supply Easy Read documents as required. The client must provide their consent or direction to develop and maintain links with other providers to collaborate and share information to meet their needs. The service agreement includes emergency and disaster management plans for individuals.

Procedure

NurseCare Australia undertakes the following procedure to develop a service agreement with each client:

  1. Collaborate with the family, advocate or representative to ensure that the service agreement meets the requirements and links to needs, interests and aspirations.
  1. Use appropriate communication methods to explore, explain and determine what is provided within the agreement.
  1. Keep appropriate records explaining the process undertaken, including consent/direction to collaborate with other providers and to share information to enable the team to meet the client’s requirements.
  1. Provide the client with a copy of their service agreement. When the client wishes not to keep a copy of the agreement, the circumstance under which the client did not receive a copy must be documented and kept on the client’s file. Having the client note that a copy was not required on the agreement is good practice.
  1. The Service Agreement must outline the party or parties responsible and their roles, where applicable, for the following issues:
  1. How will the client communicate their concerns about a dwelling?
  2. How will potential conflicts involving client(s) be managed?
  3. As agreed, changes to client circumstances or support needs will be disclosed.
  4. Are their needs, preferences and situation being considered?
  5. How behaviours of concern are managed may put tenancy at risk if relevant to the client
  1. management of emergencies and disasters.

Related documents

  •  Code of Conduct Agreement
  •  client Information in Easy English
  •  Personal Emergency Preparation Plan
  •  Service Agreement
  •  Support Plan
  •  Support Plan – Easy Read

References

  •  NDIS Practice Standards and Quality Indicators 2021
  •  Work Health and Safety Act 2011 (Commonwealth)
  •  Disability Discrimination Act 1992 (Commonwealth)

4. Responsive Support Provision

Purpose

This policy ensures that every client can access responsive, timely, competent, and appropriate supports that meet their needs, desired outcomes, and goals.

NurseCare Australia will provide program design, individual planning, coordination, and support management to all clients.

Scope

NurseCare Australia will ensure our staff are trained to act professionally and appropriately when developing plans that empower clients to achieve their needs, goals, and aspirations. We will inform each client of their plan while undertaking a holistic approach incorporating strength- based and person-centred strategies.

Policy

All services and support plans are developed and delivered in collaboration with the client and their advocate. All clients, family members, representatives or advocates must be included in any decision-making process, selecting strategies or activities, and approving all aspects of their support plan. Support management will promptly consist of delivery, monitoring, review, and reassessment. The Director or Care Manager will ensure that the least intrusive options are planned using contemporary evidence-informed practices. Reasonable efforts will be made to match the client’s key worker requirements to our current frontline workers.

NurseCare Australia will collaborate with all relevant parties, including other service providers, and only share information with the client’s consent. Our team will consult to ensure that we meet individual needs.

The Director or Care Manager will ensure that only appropriately trained staff work with the client. The allocation process will incorporate a skill and knowledge review of a potential frontline worker.

NurseCare Australia will utilise this policy to ensure the organisation maintains a contemporary approach to support management services.

Procedure

Support management principles

Support management includes screening, comprehensive assessment, support planning and support plan implementation, monitoring, review, and case closure. Staff must keep up to date with best practices, collaborate, and develop strengths-based techniques to build and develop the client. The client’s support members must be kept informed as per their requirements.

Consulting with clients

Staff must be aware of the power imbalance between the client and our organisation; therefore, our staff must communicate and inform them about all aspects of their support. Our staff who are working with the client in the development of their plan are required to:

  •  ask the client about what they need and learn about their other supports to understand how they interact with each other.
  •   be alert to clients’ general state of health and challenge assumptions that could result in their health needs not being identified or adequately addressed.
  •  explain clinical information and terminology and prepare reports in ways that clients and others in the support team can understand.
  •  support others in the client’s support team to understand their support plan, how it supports goals and to check their capacity to implement it.
  •   find ways to allow the client to contribute to the coaching and supervision of their supports.
  •  identify and discuss with clients the specific health or allied health support that could be appropriate to achieve goals combined with other plans and supports.
  •   assist the client in understanding and co-design health and allied health supports.
  •  provide the client with current information and be open to new approaches during service provision.
  •  provide opportunities to practice and build my capacity to make informed choices.
  •  seek opportunities to build health and allied health supports that fit day-to-day routines and preferences and are least restrictive or intrusive.
  •  consider client’s circumstances, networks and the support context when identifying options and designing my supports.
  •  involve clients in understanding and designing health and allied health-related safeguards to keep them safe while supporting their right to take risks and build independence.
  •  consult about developing an agreed way to respond to health and allied health-related emergencies and crises.
  •  support clients to communicate with their team about what to do to manage health and allied health-related problems and respond to a crisis.

Creating a support plan

The Director or Care Manager will:

  •  verify that consent was received for assessment and services and is recorded in the client’s file.
  •  review the client’s referral information and confirm eligibility and suitability for a NurseCare Australia service.
  •  contact the client and arrange a suitable time for a comprehensive assessment.
  •  arrange interpreters, advocates, guardians, or other service providers, with the client’s consent, to attend the assessment.
  •  determine, if possible, whether a clinical assessment of the client’s health condition is required and arrange for the appropriate staff to attend the assessment, i.e. registered nurse or allied health professional.
  •  ensure representatives identified by the client (e.g. family, advocate, and carers) are contacted and, if necessary, participate in the assessment
  •  assess as per the organisation’s appropriate policies and procedures and base the assessment on the client’s needs and situation.
  •  contact the referrer and any existing providers, within five (5) days after a comprehensive assessment, for further information that may be required.
  •  arrange additional specialised assessments, if indicated
  •  collaborate with the client and their supports (refer to 4.1.1 Consulting with clients)
  •  match available resources (i.e. staff to the needs of the client)
  •  work across service boundaries to ensure that clients with complex care needs are provided access to a full range of required support services such as allied health, health and social support services.
  •  provide a single point of contact for clients who require a complex range of services or require intensive levels of support.
  •  ensure NurseCare Australia ‘s service is screened for eligibility and suitability as per the applicable program guidelines and our Access to Supports Policy and Procedure
  •   investigate potential options for sourcing support, including the availability of NurseCare Australia staff/resources and the use of brokerage resources.
  •  arrange, if necessary, a case conference with relevant services and individuals to discuss the client’s situation
  •  ensure outcomes from support management are documented within the support plan.
  •  inform the client that their coordinator will continually review and assess their services for effectiveness.
  •  provide the support plan, where appropriate, to the client’s general practitioner or representative, with the client’s consent
  •  develop a support plan that includes a plan of action that meets the client’s needs, requirements and aspirations and includes:

client information, e.g. personal and health details, cultural and spiritualrequirements, sexual identification, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander, etc.

client goals

advocate details

interpreter requirements

consent forms

active engagement planning

strategies to develop, sustain and strengthen independent life skills

integrated health therapeutic and other supports are part of the natural routine

medical information, including conditions, doctors, medications, use and management

risks to client and staff (include management of the risk if required)

emergency and disaster plan – Personal Emergency Preparation Plan

any financial budget requirements (if applicable)

details of the client’s involvement in any planning and decision-making process

  •  provide a copy of the support plan to the client to review and agree to the provided strategies and service.
  •  monitor the support plan’s relevance through regular contact with the client and other representatives and service providers involved in the client’s well-being (refer to 4.1.1 Reviewing the support plan)

The support review is essential in providing focused and relevant supports, occurring at various points in the support continuum, depending on the needs of the client or family, urgency and complexity of the family’s needs, and changes in family circumstances.

Support plan reviews may be held to:

  •  determine if the current roles and responsibilities of our staff and organisation are meeting the needs of the client.
  •  assess if the staff members are meeting the client’s goals.
  •  review the purpose, intent, and direction of the intervention.
  •  evaluate the service currently being supplied against the client’s strengths, needs, goals and aspirations.
  •  consider previous assessments and determine if any more are required.
  •  reassess the client using the relevant assessment tool.
  •  re-evaluate using evidence gathered during work with the client.
  •  review the current risks and Personal Emergency Preparation Plan
  •  examine the status of the support plan.
  •  make decisions relevant to the client; ensure all parties are informed.
  •  review goals and actions.
  • offer the opportunity to have input into policies and practices.
  •  schedule a case conference with the client and all relevant stakeholders to ensure their active involvement and to discuss any changes in service.
  •  plan towards transfer or closure, if relevant
  •  record any changes to a support plan in the client’s notes or file.
  •  assess the need to change the service agreement.

Reviewing the support plan

Consulting with the client is an essential element of the support plan review. During the review process, staff will:

  • work with the clients to identify meaningful outcome measures and support them in monitoring their progress against their goals and expectations.
  • support clients to review their crisis management and safeguarding arrangements and request adjustments as needed (e.g. Personal Emergency Preparation Plan
  • support the client to navigate NDIS supports and report to the NDIA on implementation, as required.
  • support in identifying opportunities for increased independence and reduced reliance on service

systems at the client’s pace.

  • support clients to make sure their views and interests are heard in formal and informal review processes.
  • ascertain the current risk levels and adjust plans and strategies to suit the current status.
  • Support clients to find and access channels they are comfortable with to raise concerns, complaints, and incidents when they arise.

Exiting the service

When the client’s needs begin to exceed program resources, or should the client change to another service provider, the Director will:

  •  refer to the transition and exit notes in the client Support Plan
  •  follow the guidance of the Transition or Exit Policy and Procedure
  •  inform the client of any potential risk of transferring or exiting
  •  negotiate client handover arrangements with the new service provider
  •  advise clients of risks related to leaving the service.

Related documents

  •  Risk Assessment Form
  •  Risk Management Plan Register
  •  Individual Risk Profile Assessment
  •  Service Agreement
  •  Staff Training Plan
  •  Staff Training Record
  •  Training Attendance Register – In-house
  •  Training Register
  •  Support Plan
  •  Support Plan – Easy Read
  •  Support Plan Review Report
  •  Support Plan Progress Report
  •  Access to Supports Policy and Procedure
  •  Consent Policy and Procedure
  •  Transition or Exit Policy and Procedure

References

  •  NDIS Practice Standards and Quality Indicators 2021
  •  NDIS Workforce Capability Framework
  •  Work Health and Safety Act 2011 (Commonwealth)
  •  Disability Services Act 1986 (Commonwealth)
  •  Disability Discrimination Act 1992 (Commonwealth)Lifestyle Risk Factors Policy and Procedure

Purpose

Clients are more likely to have poor physical and mental health, including cardiovascular disease, respiratory disease, cancer, diabetes, oral diseases, depression, and anxiety. These health conditions may directly result from or be made worse by lifestyle risk factors such as poor nutrition, obesity, smoking, alcohol intake and lack of exercise. This policy aims to support clients’ lifestyle choices to reduce their risks.

Scope

Staff working with clients and designing support plans must be mindful of lifestyle risk factors and support the client in becoming more active within their community.

Policy

Client planning must improve health, nutrition, physical activity, adequate sleep, stress, anxiety, alcohol intake, and stopping smoking. Loneliness and isolation are also lifestyle risk factors. For instance, the lack of a job, friends or hobbies can lead to many hours spent alone without purpose or connection. Management must ensure that staff are trained in healthy eating, exercise, stress reduction, and a positive lifestyle, so information and support can flow to the client. This policy is linked to the NDIS Practice Standards, including:

  • Support planning: clients are actively involved in developing their support plans. Support plans reflect client needs, requirements, preferences, strengths, and goals regularly reviewed.
  • Independence and informed choice: NurseCare Australia supports clients in making informed choices, exercising control, and maximising their independence relating to the supports provided.
  • Access to supports: clients access the most appropriate supports that meet their needs, goals, and preferences.
  • Incident Management: clients are safeguarded by the incident management system, ensuring that incidents are acknowledged, responded to, well-managed and used as part of our continuous improvement.
  • Information Management: clients’ information is managed to ensure that it is identifiable, accurately recorded, current and confidential. Each client’s information is easily accessible to the client and appropriately utilised by relevant workers.

Human resource management: client’s support needs are met by competent workers holding relevant qualifications and who have relevant expertise and experience to provide person-centred support.

Procedure

Lifestyle risks can be addressed by eating healthy food, increasing exercise, reducing stress, and connecting. For instance,

  • reducing the amount of takeaway food eaten,
  • choosing food and drinks low in added sugar,
  • increasing movement throughout the day and
  • becoming involved in a community activity that will create a connection with others. clients may not have had the opportunity to access or control their living environments, such as food, daily activities, exercise, and community participation.

Lifestyle changes happen through:

  • raising awareness,

o provision of information about how everyday activities can affect health.

o raising health awareness and giving ideas on how to make lifestyle changes that will address risks such as obesity, high blood pressure and stress management.

  • setting goals for change,

o Setting small achievable goals for change, such as walking short distances and not taking sugar in coffee or tea, will gradually build to bigger goals.

  • Learning with peer support to increase connections, such as

o friends, physical training with a group

o joining a community garden

o water aerobics or participating in a walkathon or fun run

o joining an art class, music, or dancing lessons.

  • changes to the living environment and learning the new skills that may be needed;

o making changes to the environment that can support goals

o changes can be small such as having healthy food choices, planning, shopping, and cooking healthy meals.

  • encouraging physical activity, including

o encouraging positive ideas of physical activity and self-esteem

o increasing movement through normal daily activities is a way to feel more positive about our bodies and movement

o increasing physical activity improves health and influences other lifestyle risks such as nutrition, stress, and smoking; positive outcomes are lower blood pressure, improvement of self-esteem and mental health.

Supporting clients

NurseCare Australia will monitor clients’ health, safety and well-being, support clients to maintain their health and access appropriate health services. Our organisation will support clients to be empowered to live a healthy lifestyle and understand why it is important.

Below are means that we may support clients in the following ways:

  • incorporate health promotion and ways to live a healthy lifestyle into support planning.
  • link actions for a healthy lifestyle to the client’s annual comprehensive assessment.
  • provide support to make informed decisions regarding their lifestyle support to:

o understand any risks arising from their present lifestyle.

o understand how they can improve their lifestyle to match their own health goals.

o talk to their GP about their health and what lifestyle changes are needed to optimise their health.

  • facilitate choice in lifestyle changes and understanding of their health, using accessible tools and resources.
  • engage the client with encouragement and highlight their achievements so that they are motivated to develop a healthy lifestyle.
  • provide information about healthy lifestyles and different ideas to improve health, such as walking instead of driving, learning to cook a new healthy dish, or taking up an exercise class.
  • suggest and support access to new activities or choices that link to the client’s goals and dreams and how a healthy lifestyle may help them achieve this goal.
  • provide information about and support access to new interests and community activities in the local area, such as a community garden, amateur theatre, starting a walking group, cooking lessons or arts and crafts.
  • support the client to make changes to their living environment that will support their goals, increase incidental exercise around the house, keep healthy food choices in the cupboard, and walk to places when possible.
  • support to access both information or professional assistance such as dietitians or exercise physiologists where the person’s lifestyle choices are inconsistent with their health goals.

Referrals to other professionals

Lifestyle changes can involve changes across different aspects of a client’s life. A multi-disciplinary approach can assist the client in developing new skills or identifying a support need, such as identifying an appropriate level and type of exercise or learning how to cook. The professionals assisting in lifestyle change include dieticians, physiotherapists, occupational therapists, exercise physiologists, counsellors, and NDIS behaviour support practitioners.

Training and development

As part of our training program, staff may receive training and skills in areas such as:

  • healthy lifestyles, nutrition and menu planning and exercise
  • positive communication skills to engage with clients and empower change.

NurseCare Australia obligations

As part of our obligations to the NDIS Code of Conduct, staff must provide NDIS supports or services to clients to:

  • act with respect for individual rights to freedom of expression, self-determination and decision- making following applicable laws and conventions.
  • provide supports and services safely and competently with care and skill.
  • promptly take steps to raise and act on matters that may impact the quality and safety of supports provided. Our organisation will comply and demonstrate compliance with the National Disability Insurance Scheme (Provider Registration and Practice Standards) Rules 2018 related to delivering safe, quality support and services and managing risks associated with the supports you provide to clients.

Resources

Below are some resources to assist staff in providing information to clients.

  • Five-booklet toolkit developed by Inclusion Melbourne to assist people with a disability make choices about their life; my choice tool kit
  • Healthy eating for adults Australian Government Department of Health brochure
  • Australian Dietary Guidelines website links to a range of information and resources eat for health
  • Physical activity and exercise guidelines for all Australians, Australian Government Department of Health, include tips and ideas for fitting more activity into your day-to-day life.
  • Link for information, initiatives, and resources for healthy lifestyles Preventative Health, Australian Government Department of Health
  • Council for Intellectual Disability Health Fact sheets, including healthy lifestyles

● Healthy Mind e tool for people with intellectual disability Blackdog Institute

  • First Nations People, a resource for planning, dreams, goals and lifestyle. First Peoples Disability Network Australia our way planning resources

Related Documents

  • Staff Training Plan
  • Staff Training Record
  • Training Attendance Register – In-house
  • Training Register
  • Support Plan
  • Support Plan – Easy Read
  • Individual Risk Profile Assessment
  • client Safe Environment Risk Assessment
  • Support Planning Policy and Procedure
  • Independence and informed choice Policy and Procedure
  • Access to Supports Policy and Procedure
  • Reportable Incident, Accident and Emergency Policy and Procedure
  • Information Management Policy and Procedure
  • Human Resource Management Policy and Procedure

References

  • NDIS Code of Conduct Rules 2018
  • NDIS Practice Standards and Quality Indicators 2021
  • NDIS Lifestyle risk factors Practice Alert July 2021

Comprehensive Health Assessment Policy and Procedure

Purpose

clients are at a high risk of poor health, chronic disease, and premature death from potentially preventable causes. Completing a regular comprehensive health assessment for clients improves the detection of health needs, enables active management of those needs, and significantly reduces health risks and poor health outcomes. clients have a right to maintain optimal physical, oral, and mental health. Our organisation must monitor clients’ health, safety and well-being, support clients to maintain their health and access appropriate health services.

Scope

This policy and procedure guide all staff who develop and implement support plans.

Policy

All staff must follow the NDIS Code of Conduct and undertake the following:

  • act with respect for individual rights to freedom of expression, self-determination and decision- making following applicable laws and conventions.
  • provide supports and services safely and competently with care and skill.
  • promptly take steps to raise and act on matters that may impact the quality and safety of clients’ support and services.

NurseCare Australia is committed to demonstrating compliance with the National Disability Insurance Scheme (Provider Registration and Practice Standards) Rules 2018. This policy is linked to the NDIS Practice Standards, including:

  • Support planning: clients are actively involved in developing their support plans. Support plans reflect client needs, requirements, preferences, strengths, and goals regularly reviewed.
  • Access to supports: clients access the most appropriate supports that meet their needs, goals, and preferences.
  • Responsive Support Provision: clients access responsive, timely, competent, and appropriate supports to meet their needs, desired outcomes and goals.
  • Incident Management: clients are safeguarded by our incident management system, ensuring that incidents are acknowledged, responded to, well-managed and part of our continuous improvement regime.

Information Management: clients’ information is managed to ensure that it is identifiable, accurately recorded, current and confidential, with information being easily accessible to the client and appropriately utilised by relevant workers.

Procedure

Risks of health problems for people with disability

clients are at risk of poor health and conditions that are not yet diagnosed and are at an increased risk of potentially avoidable deaths. Many people were experiencing multiple health problems at the time of death, including epilepsy and poor nutritional, oral and mental health. Risks are more likely for clients due to a combination of the following:

  • Some clients may be unable to communicate when they feel unwell or experience pain and may communicate in ways that are specific to them and not well understood by others.
  • A person’s symptoms or behaviours are attributed to their disability, and as a result, they do not receive appropriate health assessments or treatments.
  • A mix of individual, medical, communication and social problems due to disability, health conditions that run in the family, poor nutrition, inappropriate accommodation, harm, abuse and neglect, homelessness, inadequate preventative health care or treatment.
  • Lifestyle factors include obesity, physical inactivity, isolation, smoking, and alcohol intake.

Addressing health risks

Health risks can be addressed through the following interventions.

Identify symptoms early

Staff must be informed of and know how to communicate with each client to develop trust, informing staff when unwell. Early identification of changes in a client’s health and well-being means that the client can access medical services earlier and prevent illness from progressing. It is important to know the client’s usual health to observe changes. Obvious changes would include:

  • unexpected weight loss or gain,
  • a sudden change in eating habits,
  • sudden breathlessness,
  • a drop in activity due to fatigue,
  • expressions of pain and apparent sudden changes in behaviour.

Promptly visit a general practitioner (GP)

Staff must promptly inform Director or Care Manager of any changes in their usual health so the client can access a GP when unwell.

 Undertake a regular comprehensive health assessment resulting in a healthcare plan

A comprehensive health assessment involves the client and GP discussing and reviewing the client’s medical history, current health problems, medications, and lifestyle risks. Regular comprehensive health assessments have been shown to prevent illness and maintain the health and well-being of clients. These outcomes result from identifying unmet health needs, preventing disease, engaging in regular health care, and improving communication with the GP. The GP will recommend what the client requires for good health and well-being based on health information and physical examination. The GP will also recommend and refer the client for appropriate preventative health care, such as regular screening for serious conditions. For example:

  • skin cancer checks;
  • breast or bowel cancer screening.

The client, GP and NurseCare Australia can then develop a healthcare plan based on the recommendations from the comprehensive health assessment.

Be proactive with chronic illness

Both the medical practitioner and the client can proactively manage chronic illness by:

  • monitoring symptoms that might indicate a change in health status,
  • making changes to lifestyle if needed, attending regular medical appointments, and
  • managing chronic illness and disease, for example, regular blood tests for diabetes, blood pressure monitoring and medication reviews.

NurseCare Australia will work with all parties to assist the client in attending medical appointments and support them in any processes required to be proactive.

Supporting clients

NurseCare Australia will monitor clients’ health, safety and well-being, support clients in maintaining their health and accessing appropriate health services and support the client in accessing annual comprehensive health assessments.

Support clients in understanding their own health needs and making

informed health decisions

Organisation will:

  • talk to clients about their health and develop a healthcare plan
  • support client’s understanding of health through the provision of accessible health information; see the resource section below for ideas and tools.

● facilitate informed decision-making regarding health care using the client’s preferred communication methods. Where appropriate, involve the client’s family, independent support person or guardian in the decision-making process.

Support clients in communicating with healthcare providers

  • If required, work with a speech pathologist to create or expand a personal communication system for the client to have a way of saying when they are unwell, including:

o words/signs/symbols that describe pain, nausea and fever, anxiety, and emotional distress.

  • Determine the level of support the client requires to make and attend a medical appointment with the GP or have blood tests, scans, or other procedures.
  • Support clients to build a relationship with their GP through regular contact.
  • Assist the client in using their preferred communication method with the GP or healthcare provider during appointments.

Support clients to access healthcare

NurseCare Australia will:

  • encourage the client to let you know if they do not feel well using their preferred communication methods.
  • have a good understanding of the client’s health and potential symptoms to watch out for; this includes when there are changed behaviours or function.
  • support the client to attend the GP if they are unwell.
  • support clients with chronic illness to understand their symptoms, treatment plans, recommended lifestyle changes, and regularly visit their GP.
  • Refer to Practice Alert: Transitions of care between disability services and hospitals to assist hospitalisation.

Support clients to access preventative healthcare

NurseCare Australia will:

  • support the client to follow their healthcare plan.
  • undertake preventative healthcare such as regular medical and dental check-ups in betweenannual comprehensive health assessments.
  • Refer to The Practice Alert: Lifestyle Risk Factors to improve health outcomes.

Plan and support client’s health appointments

NurseCare Australia will

  • support the client to make a GP appointment or, with consent, make the appointment on their behalf.

● arrange transport, telehealth facilities, and parking if required. Workers should familiarise themselves with the health facility/GP office to support the client’s access to appointments,

  • consider if it will be a difficult day for the client, if there are likely to be long waiting times, they will experience fatigue, and how is that best managed?
  • communicate with the GP about the client’s triggers for distress, communication aids orphysical access requirements.
  • Time the health assessment on a day when it is likely less busy in the general practice. Talk to

the general practice and make a time that works for both the client and the GP.

Maintain client health and medical information

NurseCare Australia will:

  • ensure relevant support staff have access to important health information, including current health problems, medications, allergies, adverse effects from medications, and reports from medical specialists and allied health professionals.
  • ensure that a record of each visit to a health professional is kept in the client’s file, and this is made available each time the client sees a health professional.
  • ensure that any healthcare recommendations are documented and actioned following appointments with healthcare professionals.
  • implement regular and timely reviews undertaken on client medical and health records and in time for comprehensive health assessments (at least annually or more regularly due to changes in health)
  • before a comprehensive health assessment (at least annually), a full review of client records should be undertaken to identify concerns, risks, or any information about potentially undiagnosed symptoms that may not have been followed up.
  • maintain clients’ health records in line with privacy and confidentiality requirements.

Related Documents

  • Staff Training Plan
  • Staff Training Record
  • Training Attendance Register – In-house
  • Training Register
  • Support Plan
  • Support Plan – Easy Read
  • Individual Risk Profile Assessment
  • client Medication Plan and Consent Form
  • Access to Supports Policy and Procedure
  • Support planning Policy and Procedure.
  • Responsive Support Provision Policy and Procedure
  • Independence and informed choice Policy and Procedure

● Reportable Incident, Accident and Emergency Policy and Procedure

  • Information Management Policy and Procedure

References

  • NDIS Practice Alert Comprehensive health assessment (July 2021)
  • NDIS Code of Conduct Rules 2018
  • NDIS Practice Standards and Quality Indicators 2021

Cardiovascular Policy and Procedure

Purpose

Compared to the general population, people with disability are eight times more likely to have cardiovascular disease, and deaths increase up to 3.5-fold in same-age people. Cardiovascular disease can be prevented by maintaining a healthy lifestyle and monitoring for health conditions that can increase risk. This policy aims to direct and guide. clients have a right to maintain optimal physical, oral, and mental health. Our organisation must monitor clients’ health, safety and well-being, support clients to maintain their health and access appropriate health services.

Scope

This policy and procedure guide all staff who develop and implement support plans

Definition

Policy

Cardiovascular disease can be prevented by maintaining a healthy lifestyle and monitoring for health conditions that can increase risk. We will assist clients in maintaining a healthy diet, limiting smoking and alcohol consumption, and getting enough exercise are the best ways to avoid heart diseases.

NurseCare Australia will support clients in reducing their risk of cardiovascular disease through

methods such as

  • annual health assessments and ensuring adequate and
  • up-to-date staff training about cardiovascular diseases.

All staff must follow the NDIS Code of Conduct and undertake the following:

  • provide supports and services safely and competently with care and skill.
  • promptly take steps to raise and act on matters that may impact the quality and safety of clients’ support and services.

NurseCare Australia is committed to demonstrating compliance with the National Disability Insurance Scheme (Provider Registration and Practice Standards) Rules 2018. This policy is linked to the NDIS Practice Standards, including:

  • Access to supports: each client can access the most appropriate supports that meet their needs, goals, and preferences.
  • Human resource management: each client’s support needs are met by competent workers undertaking their role, have relevant qualifications and have relevant expertise and experience to provide person-centred support.
  • Incident management: each client is safeguarded by the provider’s incident management system, ensuring that incidents are acknowledged, responded to, well-managed and learned from.
  • Independence and informed choice: each client is supported by the provider to make informed choices, exercise control, and maximise their independence relating to the supports provided.
  • Information management: each client’s information is managed to ensure that it is identifiable, accurately recorded, current and confidential. Each client’s information is easily accessible to the client and appropriately utilised by relevant workers.
  • Responsive support provision: each client can access responsive, timely, competent, and appropriate supports to meet their needs, desired outcomes and goals.
  • Risk management: risks to clients, workers and the provider are identified and managed.
  • Safe environment: each client accesses supports in a safe environment appropriate to their

needs.

  • Support planning: each client is actively involved in developing their support plans. Support plans reflect client needs, requirements, preferences, strengths, and goals and are regularly reviewed.

Procedure

Reducing lifestyle and health risk

Staff should be informed of lifestyle risks to allow them to support the client.

  • smoking
  • unhealthy diet
  • being inactive (very low to no exercise)
  • unhealthy weight (overweight or obese)
  • high alcohol consumption.

Other co-morbidities can exacerbate the likelihood of cardiovascular diseases, such as:

  • high blood pressure
  • high cholesterol
  • diabetes
  • mental health issues
  • obesity.

People with disability are more likely to be at a higher risk of cardiovascular disease than the general population, particularly at an earlier age, so it is important to address lifestyle risk factors to minimise the likelihood of morbidity or mortality. Several lifestyle modifications can decrease a client’s risk factors for developing cardiovascular disease, including:

  • Smoking cessation through a clear action plan developed with the person. Support in making a clear action plan in consultation with the person.
  • Developing a heart-healthy diet low in unhealthy fats, salt and added sugar, and rich in whole grains, fibre, vitamins, antioxidants, and healthy fats, may include following a nutrition or meal plan and updating it if necessary.
  • Maintaining good exercise. If ambulant, 30 minutes a day is recommended. If not ambulant, modified physical therapy.
  • Maintaining a healthy weight. Being within a healthy weight range can drastically reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease compared to overweight people. Encourage healthy eating and exercise to gain and keep a healthy weight.
  • Reducing alcohol consumption to no more than two standard alcoholic drinks a day and no more than four on any occasion.

Supporting clients

It is important that clients regularly see health professionals such as a GP and that any risk factors are managed or followed up by a specialist. We will support clients in maintaining good cardiovascular health through the following activities:

  • Address additional barriers clients might face to accessing treatment, including

o communication difficulties

▪ ask the client if they require their advocate or relevant stakeholder to support them

▪ offer a worker to support them (refer to Advocacy Support Policy and Procedure)

o fears around certain medical tests such as blood tests or ECGs

▪ explain the process for the test

▪ ask the client if they require their advocate or relevant stakeholder to support them

▪ offer a worker to support them (refer to Advocacy Support Policy and Procedure)

  • Annual monitoring for cardiovascular risks through Comprehensive Health Assessments. clients with one or more cardiovascular disease risk factors may require frequent monitoring.

Healthy Lifestyle

  • Support clients to maintain physical activity. If clients are ambulant, a minimum of 30 minutes a day is recommended. clients with mobility limitations should be referred to a physiotherapist or occupational therapist to develop a suitable exercise routine.
  • Good nutrition and weight control. Assist in following a nutrition or meal plan and updating it as necessary. clients can be supported to access a dietician to develop a mealtime plan that supports good nutrition and healthy weight.
  • clients can also be supported to maintain consistent sleep routines. Sleep apnoea can aggravate blood pressure and cardiovascular disease. Further advice can be sought from a GP or NDIS behaviour support practitioner about setting up healthy sleep routines.
  • Refer to Lifestyle Risk Factor Policy and Procedure for more information.

Comprehensive health assessments

clients often have a higher risk of cardiovascular disease because early symptoms of poor cardiovascular health can be missed. Completing a regular comprehensive health assessment for people with disability improves the detection of health needs, enables active management, and significantly reduces health risks and poor health outcomes. Refer to Comprehensive Health Policy and Procedure.

Training

Director or Care Manager will provide staff training to promote awareness of:

  • why and how people with disability are vulnerable to cardiovascular disease
  • signs and symptoms of cardiovascular disease and the need to seek immediate medical assistance when they occur (irrespective of whether the person has seen a doctor recently or not).

Related Documents

  • Staff Training Plan
  • Staff Training Record
  • Training Attendance Register – In-house
  • Training Register
  • Support Plan
  • Support Plan – Easy Read
  • client Medication Plan and Consent form
  • Access to Supports Policy and Procedure
  • Support planning Policy and Procedure.
  • Responsive Support Provision Policy and Procedure
  • Independence and informed choice Policy and Procedure
  • Reportable Incident, Accident and Emergency Policy and Procedure
  • Information Management Policy and Procedure
  • Lifestyle Factor Policy and Procedures
  • Comprehensive Health Policy and Procedure
  • Advocacy Support Policy and Procedure

References

  • NDIS Practice Alert Comprehensive health assessment (July 2021)
  • NDIS Code of Conduct Rules 2018
  • NDIS Practice Standards and Quality Indicators 2020
  • Australian Government Department of Health 2020
  • https://www.heartfoundation.org.au/
  • The Heart Foundation

Prevention of Respiratory Infections Policy and Procedure

Purpose

Respiratory infections and diseases are a leading cause of ill health and death in people with a disability worldwide. In Australia, respiratory infections and diseases contribute to up to half of the deaths of people using disability services. Our organisation will comply with the NDIS Code of Conduct and the NDIS Practice Standards when supporting clients at risk of respiratory infection. clients have a right to maintain optimal health. Our organisation must monitor clients’ health, safety and well-being, support clients to maintain their health and access appropriate health services.

Scope

This policy and procedure guide all staff who develop and implement support plans.

Definition

Policy

Good respiratory health can help prevent respiratory infection and disease. NurseCare Australia

supports clients in the following:

  • maintaining physical activity;
  • ensuring correct posture or positioning;
  • providing access to vaccinations, medications review and health checks.

Staff are required to observe, record and report physical and behavioural changes in clients that may indicate a respiratory infection. There can be a short time window between respiratory infection and severe illness. Staff who observe potential respiratory infections must report to their Director or Care Manager. The Director or Care Manager will arrange for a medical review if they observe any signs of respiratory infection. Providers must comply with the NDIS Code of Conduct and the NDIS Practice Standards when supporting clients at risk of respiratory infection.

All staff must follow the NDIS Code of Conduct and undertake the following:

  • provide supports and services safely and competently with care and skill
  • promptly take steps to raise and act on matters that may impact the quality and safety of clients’ support and services.

NurseCare Australia is committed to demonstrating compliance with the National Disability Insurance Scheme (Provider Registration and Practice Standards) Rules 2018 and the NDIS Code of Conduct. This policy is linked to the NDIS Practice Standards, including:

  • Access to supports: each client can access the most appropriate supports that meet their needs, goals, and preferences.
  • Human resource management: each client’s support needs are met by competent workers who have relevant qualifications, expertise, and experience to provide person-centred support.
  • Incident management: each client is safeguarded by the provider’s incident management system, ensuring that incidents are acknowledged, responded to, well-managed and learned from.
  • Independence and informed choice: each client is supported by the provider to make informed choices, exercise control, and maximise their independence relating to the supports provided.
  • Information management: each client’s information is managed to ensure that it is identifiable, accurately recorded, current and confidential. Each client’s information is easily accessible to the client and appropriately utilised by relevant workers.
  • Responsive support provision: each client can access responsive, timely, competent, and appropriate supports to meet their needs, desired outcomes and goals.
  • Risk management: risks to clients, workers and the provider are identified and managed.
  • Safe environment: each client accesses supports in a safe environment appropriate to their needs.
  • Support planning: each client is actively involved in developing their support plans. Support plans reflect client needs, requirements, preferences, strengths, and goals and are regularly reviewed.
  • High-intensity Daily Personal Activities standards – Enteral (Naso-Gastric Tube – Jejunum or Duodenum) Feeding and Management, Severe Dysphagia Management, Tracheostomy Management, Ventilator Management.

Procedure

Respiratory infection risk

Respiratory infections affect the quality of life and result in severe illness and preventable death. Staff are trained and understand that clients’ respiratory infections, such as:

  • influenza
  • pneumonia
  • bronchopneumonia.clients are also more likely to have respiratory diseases exacerbated by respiratory infections and

increase the risk of respiratory infection. These include:

  • asthma
  • chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
  • pneumonitis (non-infectious inflammation of the lung tissue).

When the support plan is devised, the plan must include any medical treatments, diseases, and risks. clients with a predisposition to respiratory infection must be identified in the plan shared with all workers. This process will allow staff to quickly respond if they see any health changes.

Identified physical risk factors

These factors include:

  • clients with a physical disability (including people with mobility limitations)
  • People with dysphagia or anyone requiring support for eating, drinking, and swallowing
  • People with epilepsy.

Some of these risks are associated with physical factors that affect a person’s ability to breathe, swallow or cough. When these functions are affected, there is an increased risk of respiratory issues.

Multiple health conditions

clients are more likely to have other health conditions that increase the risk of respiratory

infections, such as:

  • Dysphagia
  • Dental problems
  • Gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GORD)
  • Epilepsy
  • Obstructive sleep apnoea
  • Asthma
  • COPD

Other factors

  • Psychotropic medication and polypharmacy can increase the risk of swallowing difficulties.
  • Communication challenges that impact the person’s ability to articulate symptoms when unwell.
  • Smoking
  • Residing in shared accommodation where there is an increased risk of infection transmission.

Supporting clients

clients are also less likely to have accessed preventative health assessments and treatments that reduce the risk of respiratory infections, such as regular oral health care, nutrition and exercise, influenza and pneumococcal vaccinations and proactive management of chronic diseases.

Prevention strategies

Standard precautions for preventing infection and disease are through procedures such as:

  • consistent hand and respiratory hygiene (e.g. covering mouth and nose with a tissue when coughing or sneezing), and
  • encouraging healthy cough etiquette with workers and clients. The risk of respiratory infections can be reduced by:
  • ensuring that staff and volunteers comply with current COVID-19 vaccination requirements Coronavirus (COVID-19) – Vaccine information | NDIS Quality and Safeguards Commission (ndiscommission.gov.au)
  • considering ways to increase vaccination among workers, such as information and education programs or arranging workplace vaccinations.
  • reinforcing staff hygiene practices, especially hand hygiene and respiratory/cough etiquette, in addition to vaccination.
  • implementing and reinforcing policies addressing good hygiene practices and infection control to reduce disease transmission (See Infection Management Policy and Procedure).

Comprehensive health assessments

Regular comprehensive health assessment improves the detection of health needs, enables active management, and significantly reduces health risks and poor health outcomes. The annual review of the support plan will ensure a comprehensive health assessment, as required. Comprehensive health assessments of clients include reviewing factors that may increase the risk of respiratory infections. (see Comprehensive Health Policy and Procedure).

NurseCare Australia and our staff can support clients in proactively talking to their doctor about developing healthcare plans to manage respiratory infection risks.

Training 

Our staff will be provided with additional education and training to promote awareness of respiratory infection.

Signs and symptoms of respiratory infections

Staff are trained in the following information. When there are signs that a client may have a respiratory infection, they must be supported to access medical assessment and advice to ensure that they receive timely treatment, and that severe illness can be prevented.

Symptoms that may be a sign of respiratory infection include:

  • difficulty breathing, noisy breathing, or wheezing
  • persistent cough
  • coughing while eating or drinking
  • lingering chest pain
  • coughing up mucus or blood
  • runny nose
  • fever
  • unexplained weight loss
  • sleep difficulties.

Changes in behaviour may also indicate a respiratory issue, such as:

  • becoming more quiet and withdrawn (mood changes)
  • being more active and aggressive
  • in children, not gaining weight, developmental milestones plateauing or relapsing
  • unexplained weight loss in adults
  • changes in eating or drinking patterns as a result of feeling unwell (for example, loss of appetite or a sore throat)
  • sleep difficulties (e.g. breathing problems or sounding ‘gurgly’ while lying flat, or suddenly

waking up in the middle of the night)

Response

  • Dysphagia: the importance of safe feeding techniques and precisely following all mealtime recommendations regarding feeding, food consistency and supervision while eating. (More detailed information about dysphagia is available in Practice Alert: Dysphagia, safe swallowing and mealtime management).
  • client emergency plan. Staff must:

o know, understand and respond as per the client’s plan

o inform Director or Care Manager immediately, if there is any risk of harm to the client.

  • Staff must be trained in the importance of a quick response given that there is a short window between the infection developing and severe illness.

Related Documents

  • Support Plan
  • Support Plan – Easy Read
  • Staff Training Plan
  • Staff Training Record
  • Training Attendance Register – In-house
  • Training Register
  • Access to Supports Policy and Procedure
  • Support Planning Policy and Procedure.
  • Responsive Support Provision Policy and Procedure
  • Independence and informed choice Policy and Procedure
  • Reportable Incident, Accident and Emergency Policy and Procedure
  • Information Management Policy and Procedure
  • Lifestyle Risk Factors Policy and Procedure
  • Comprehensive Health Policy and Procedure

References

  • NDIS Practice Alert https://www.ndiscommission.gov.au/document/3311

Prevention of respiratory infections

  • NDIS Code of Conduct Rules 2018
  • NDIS Practice Standards and Quality Indicators 2021

Clients

Viruses and staying healthy | Council for Intellectual Disability (cid.org.au) My Health Matters folder | Council for Intellectual Disability (cid.org.au) Aboriginal Health Resources respiratory conditions | Agency for Clinical Innovation (nsw.gov.au)

Respiratory infections

Respiratory system | healthdirect

Respiratory tract infections (RTIs) – nose, throat & lungs (nps.org.au)

Flu (influenza) | healthdirect

10 tips to fight the flu | healthdirect

Respiratory Diseases

Asthma action plans – National Asthma Council Australia

Lung Foundation Australia – Includes information, resources and support services about respiratory diseases (COPD, Bronchiectasis, asthma, lung cancer) and support services.

Vaccinations

Influenza (flu) immunisation service | Australian Government Department of Health Department of Health 2022

Vaccines & immunisation (nps.org.au)

The flu jab, explained – NPS MedicineWise

How to get an immunisation history statement – Services Australia

Epilepsy Management Policy and Procedure

Purpose

Epilepsy is a condition of the brain that is more common among people with disabilities such as autism and intellectual disability. clients are also more likely to have severe and uncontrolled seizures. clients have a right to maintain optimal health. Our organisation must monitor clients’ health, safety and well-being, support clients to maintain their health and access appropriate health services.

Scope

This policy and procedure guide all staff who develop and implement support plans.

Definition

Policy

clients with autism or an intellectual disability are more likely to have epilepsy compared to the general population. Although people with disability often have more severe epilepsy than others with epilepsy and an increased risk of epilepsy-associated death, they may be less likely to receive adequate treatment for their epilepsy than the general population. Providers can support clients by ensuring an epilepsy management plan is developed for all clients with epilepsy in consultation with a neurologist, specialist doctor or nurse. An epilepsy management plan enables providers and workers to understand the client’s support needs to manage their epilepsy, how to respond to seizures and individualised emergency response procedures.

Epilepsy management plans may outline:

  • epilepsy diagnosis
  • description of seizures, including type, duration, and usual frequency of seizures
  • medication and dosages currently taken
  • seizure triggers and management
  • other health conditions and medications currently prescribed
  • person-specific seizure first aid
  • when to call an ambulance
  • post-seizure monitoring and response
  • emergency medication plans, where appropriate, should be prescribed/written by a doctor (in consultation with client/carers and/or NDIS provider)
  • risk and safety factors
  • documentation.clients can seek support to develop Epilepsy Management Plans (and Emergency Medication Plans) from their neurologist, specialist doctor, specialist epilepsy nurses or through epilepsy support organisations. Further information is available in the resources section below. Epilepsy management plans should also be reviewed at least once every 12 months or at each review by the neurologist, specialist doctor or epilepsy nurse. Staff are required to observe, record and report physical and behavioural changes in clients that may indicate changes in triggers or problems with the epilepsy plan. Providers must comply with the NDIS Code of Conduct and the NDIS Practice Standards when supporting clients at risk of epilepsy.

All staff must follow the NDIS Code of Conduct and undertake the following:

  • provide supports and services safely and competently with care and skill.
  • promptly take steps to raise and act on matters that may impact the quality and safety of clients’ support and services.

NurseCare Australia is committed to demonstrating compliance with the National Disability Insurance Scheme (Provider Registration and Practice Standards) Rules 2018 and the NDIS Code of Conduct.

This policy is linked to the NDIS Practice Standards, including:

  • Access to supports: each client can access the most appropriate supports that meet their needs, goals, and preferences.
  • Human resource management: each client’s support needs are met by competent workers with relevant qualifications, expertise, and experience to provide person-centred support.
  • Incident management: each client is safeguarded by the provider’s incident management system, ensuring that incidents are acknowledged, responded to, well-managed and learned from.
  • Independence and informed choice: each client is supported by the provider to make informed choices, exercise control, and maximise their independence relating to the supports provided.
  • Information management: each client’s information is managed to ensure that it is identifiable, accurately recorded, current and confidential. Each client’s information is easily accessible to the client and appropriately utilised by relevant workers.
  • Responsive support provision: each client can access responsive, timely, competent, and appropriate supports to meet their needs, desired outcomes and goals.
  • Risk management: risks to clients, workers and the provider are identified and managed.
  • Safe environment: each client accesses supports in a safe environment appropriate to their needs.
  • Support planning: each client is actively involved in developing their support plans. Support plans reflect client needs, requirements, preferences, strengths, and goals and are regularly reviewed.

Procedure

Epilepsy treatment

Medication is usually prescribed if a person has been diagnosed with epilepsy. NurseCare Australia ensures clients are supported to take their epilepsy medication as prescribed. NurseCare Australia supports clients with epilepsy to arrange a review by their neurologist or specialist doctor at least annually or more often if seizures are not well controlled.

clients are supported to seek a neurologist or specialist doctor review as soon as possible if:

  • they are not responding to anti-seizure medication
  • their seizures are not controlled
  • they are experiencing unwanted side effects from their medication
  • they have any concerns about their epilepsy treatment.

If the client is admitted to the hospital, ensure hospital staff know what epilepsy medication is prescribed and that a copy of the client’s Epilepsy Management Plan goes with them. Upon discharge from the hospital, we support clients to follow up on recommendations, including neurologist or specialist doctor review where indicated (see Transitions of care between disability services and hospitals Policy and Procedure).

Steps to take during and after seizures

Clients with epilepsy may experience seizures while receiving supports and services from providers. While there are two major groups of seizures, individuals have many symptoms meaning that one person’s seizure frequently appears very different from another. The type of seizure, how to support the person during a seizure, and specific emergency procedures will be unique for each person. This information should be detailed in the client’s Epilepsy Management Plan. Support clients during a seizure with specific emergency procedures detailed in their Epilepsy Management Plan.

Below are some general guidelines:

Call an ambulance if:

  • itis specified in the person’s epilepsy management plan or emergency management plan
  • aseizure lasts 5 minutes or more
  • theperson is unconscious
  • anotherseizure starts shortly after a previous seizure
  • theperson has an injury that requires further medical assistance
  • itis the persons’ first seizure
  • theperson has diabetes or is pregnant
  • theperson has breathing difficulties after a seizure

Training

NurseCare Australia support clients with epilepsy by arranging training for their workers to meet clients’ support needs. The training covers seizure recognition, epilepsy first aid, seizure management and emergency response. Workers must be trained to safely and correctly administer emergency medication when a client is prescribed emergency medication.

Related Documents

  • Support Plan
  • Support Plan – Easy Read
  • Staff Training Plan
  • Staff Training Record
  • Training Attendance Register – In-house
  • Training Register
  • Epilepsy Management Plan
  • Access to Supports Policy and Procedure
  • Support Planning Policy and Procedure.
  • Responsive Support Provision Policy and Procedure
  • Independence and informed choice Policy and Procedure
  • Reportable Incident, Accident and Emergency Policy and Procedure
  • Information Management Policy and Procedure
  • Comprehensive Health Policy and Procedure
  • Transitions of care between disability services and hospitals Policy and Procedure

References

  • NDIS Practice Alert https://www.ndiscommission.gov.au/document/3311

Epilepsy Management

  • NDIS Code of Conduct Rules 2018
  • NDIS Practice Standards and Quality Indicators 2021

Epilepsy first aid

First Aid – Epilepsy Action Australia

Seizure First Aid | Epilepsy Foundation

Epilepsy Management Plans and Emergency Medication Plans

Epilepsy Management Plans and Emergency Medication Plans, Epilepsy Foundation

Seizure Management Planning, Epilepsy Action Australia

Emergency Management Plan – Epilepsy QueenslandFurther information and training

SUDEP and Seizure Safety Checklist

Epilepsy Essentials Course

Epilepsy Action Australia

Epilepsy Australia Ltd

Epilepsy – symptoms, causes, diagnosis and treatments | healthdirect

Purpose

Pain is more common in clients than in the general population and can often go unrecognised. Untreated pain can also have negative physical and mental health effects and can be a cause of behaviours of concern. clients have a right to maintain optimal health. Our organisation must monitor clients’ health, safety and well-being, support clients to maintain their health and access appropriate health services.

Scope

This policy and procedure guide all staff who develop and implement support plans.

Policy

All staff working with clients are required to monitor their health and safety. Pain can be part of the client’s everyday life and must be monitored to ensure that their doctor can devise a Pain Management Plan if required. This Pain Management Plan may include physical, psychological, or pharmacological interventions, and dental checks are essential for pain management (see Oral Health Policy and Procedure). Staff are required to observe, record and report physical and behavioural changes in clients that may indicate pain. Staff must inform their Director or Care Manager of the pain or discomfort experienced by the client. The Director or Care Manager will be informed of the symptoms and concerns so they can arrange access to a medical review. Providers must comply with the NDIS Code of Conduct and the NDIS Practice Standards when supporting clients at risk of increased pain.

All staff must follow the NDIS Code of Conduct and undertake the following:

  • provide supports and services safely and competently with care and skill
  • promptly take steps to raise and act on matters that may impact the quality and safety of clients’ support and services.

NurseCare Australia is committed to demonstrating compliance with the National Disability Insurance Scheme (Provider Registration and Practice Standards) Rules 2018 and the NDIS Code of Conduct. This policy is linked to the NDIS Practice Standards, including:

  • Access to supports: each client can access the most appropriate supports that meet their needs, goals and preferences.
  • Human resource management: each client’s support needs are met by competent workers with relevant qualifications, expertise, and experience to provide person-centred support.
  • Incident management: each client is safeguarded by the provider’s incident management system, ensuring that incidents are acknowledged, responded to, well-managed and learned from.
  • Independence and informed choice: each client is supported by the provider to make informed choices, exercise control, and maximise their independence relating to the supports provided.
  • Information management: each client’s information is managed to ensure that it is identifiable, accurately recorded, current and confidential. Each client’s information is easily accessible to the client and appropriately utilised by relevant workers.
  • Responsive support provision: each client can access responsive, timely, competent, and appropriate supports to meet their needs, desired outcomes and goals.
  • Risk management: risks to clients, workers and the provider are identified and managed.
  • Safe environment: each client accesses supports in a safe environment appropriate to their needs.
  • Support planning: each client is actively involved in developing their support plans. Support plans reflect client needs, requirements, preferences, strengths, and goals and are regularly reviewed.

Procedure

At intake, the client’s current pain management plan is recorded. Strategies will be designed using this pain management plan to allow staff to implement the requirements. Staff will observe and record the client’s pain. When the pain increases or the pain management is not working, or upon the client’s request, the worker will inform their Director or Care Manager, so the Director or Care Manager can contact the client and their relevant people to seek additional support.

Supporting clients

clients are also less likely to have accessed preventative health assessments and treatments that reduce pain, such as regular oral health care and pain management assessments.

4.1.1 Comprehensive health assessments

Regular comprehensive health assessment improves the detection of health needs, enables active management, and significantly reduces health risks and poor health outcomes. The annual review of the support plan will ensure a comprehensive health assessment, as required. Comprehensive health assessments of clients include reviewing factors that may increase the risk of increased pain. (see Comprehensive Health Policy and Procedure).

NurseCare Australia and our staff can support clients in proactively talking to their doctor about developing pain management plans.

Related Documents

  • Support Plan
  • Support Plan – Easy Read
  • Staff Training Plan
  • Staff Training Record
  • Training Attendance Register – In-house
  • Training Register
  • Access to Supports Policy and Procedure
  • Support Planning Policy and Procedure.
  • Responsive Support Provision Policy and Procedure
  • Independence and informed choice Policy and Procedure
  • Reportable Incident, Accident and Emergency Policy and Procedure
  • Information Management Policy and Procedure
  • Lifestyle Risk Factors Policy and Procedure
  • Comprehensive Health Policy and Procedure
  • Oral Health Policy and Procedure

References

  • NDIS Practice Alert https://www.ndiscommission.gov.au/document/3311 Pain Management
  • NDIS Code of Conduct Rules 2018
  • NDIS Practice Standards and Quality Indicators 2021 Oral Health Policy and Procedure

Purpose

clients are at risk of poor oral (or dental) health, such as gum disease, tooth decay, loss of teeth and subsequent illnesses leading to detrimental effects on the person and their health, well-being and quality of life. This policy’s purpose is to ensure that the staff know the client’s oral health. clients are at a higher risk of poor oral health because, over their lifetime, they are more likely to have experienced poor nutrition, poor dental hygiene, and lack of access to oral health care services. As a result, they may have tooth decay, gum inflammation and damage, ulcerations, and mouth infections. If not treated, oral health conditions can lead to loss of teeth, inability to eat certain food or drinks, acute and chronic pain, illness, and hospitalisation. Diseases of the mouth can also impact the health of the whole body. Other risks include dysphagia (difficulty swallowing food and drink) refer to Mealtime Preparation Policy and Procedure.

Scope

This policy applies to all staff working with clients or developing and reviewing support plans.

Policy

NurseCare Australia is aware that good oral health includes brushing twice daily using fluoride toothpaste and flossing teeth and gums. Also important are good nutrition, annual dental checkups and treatment.

NurseCare Australia must monitor clients’ health, safety and well-being, support clients to maintain their health and access appropriate health services, including oral health services.

Oral health problems can be addressed by taking care of the whole mouth, including:

  • teeth, gums, lips, and cheeks,
  • through regular dental checkups,
  • brushing teeth,
  • flossing, clearing food from the mouth after eating,
  • good nutrition,
  • staying hydrated,
  • reducing sugar, alcohol and
  • quitting smoking.

Our organisation encourages regular dental checkups to detect and treat oral health issues early. clients are urged to see a dentist if their gums bleed, are puffy, lumpy, or inflamed, and if a client complains of or demonstrates oral pain. We will provide Easy Read Oral Care information as relevant.

Staff must follow the NDIS Code of Conduct to:

  • act with respect for individual rights to freedom of expression, self-determination and decision- making following applicable laws and conventions.
  • provide supports and services safely and competently with care and skill.
  • promptly take steps to raise and act on matters that may impact the quality and safety of clients’ support.

NurseCare Australia will comply and deliver safe, quality supports and services and manage risks associated with the supports you provide to NDIS clients following the NDIS Practice Standards and Quality Indicators.

This policy is linked to the NDIS Practice Standards, including:

  • Support planning: clients are actively involved in developing their support plans. Support plans reflect client needs, requirements, preferences, strengths, and goals regularly reviewed.
  • Independence and informed choice: clients are supported to make informed choices, exercise control, and maximise their independence relating to the supports provided.
  • Access to supports: clients access the most appropriate supports that meet their needs, goals, and preferences.
  • Incident Management: clients are safeguarded by the incident management system, ensuring that incidents are acknowledged, responded to, well-managed and used are part of our continuous improvement.
  • Information Management: clients’ information is managed to ensure that it is identifiable, accurately recorded, current and confidential. Each client’s information is easily accessible to the client and appropriately utilised by relevant workers.
  • Human Resource Management: The client’s support needs are met by competent workers with relevant qualifications, expertise.

Procedure

Supporting clients

Relevant staff must monitor clients’ health, safety and well-being, support clients to maintain their health and access appropriate health services, including oral health services. clients are supported to take care of their oral health, improve their oral health care knowledge, and access dental services.

 Plan access to oral health care

Staff are required to:

  • talk with the client about their mouth and ask if they have any worries or pain.
  • ensure that the client’s support planning includes caring for their oral health, for instance, brushing their teeth twice daily and having regular dental checkups.
  • assist the client in forming a partnership with their dentist and participating in a person- centred planning process with the dentist.
  • develop a knowledge base about the client and work with an NDIS behaviour support practitioner to determine if adaptive sensory processes are needed to facilitate a successful dental visit.
  • be aware that a change or increase in a client’s behaviours of concern may result from dental pain.
  • use accessible tools and resources, such as social stories, to prepare and plan a visit to the dentist.

Support to visit the Dentist

  • the client in accessing dental care for regular (at least 12 monthly) checkups.
  • to facilitate informed decision-making regarding oral health care and treatment using the client’s preferred communication methods. Involve the client’s family, independent support person or guardian in the decision-making process where appropriate.
  • involve the client’s family and informal support to assist the client in attending a visit to the dentist; where appropriate,
  • support the client before, during and after a visit to the dentist, including assisting them to communicate with the dentist and following up on the dentist’s recommendations after the visit.
  • use available tools and resources to understand more about good oral health care, how to assist someone with brushing their teeth, eligibility for public dental health care, what information the dentist needs and what happens at the dentist visit.
  • ensure that any information is provided to the client in accessible formats, including Easy English and Easy Read, where required.

Follow up on oral health care

  • after a dentist visit, support the client to follow up with the following:

o recommended care or changes to daily brushing routines.

o referrals to specialist dental, medical or allied health professionals.

● Ensure clients access regular (at least 12-monthly) dental checkups and that records include any changes or need for dental health assessments. Recommendations are communicated to all relevant staff, and follow-up actions are undertaken.

  • Ensure the dentist’s recommendations are documented in the client’s oral health care plan, support plans and other relevant documents.

Assist daily oral care

  • encourage, educate and motivate clients to look after their teeth and gums.
  • ensure clients have the items they need to care for their teeth, such as a toothbrush; dental flossing aids; fluoride toothpaste; and any other items recommended by the dentist.
  • ask the client what help they need to brush their teeth and rinse after eating a meal.
  • ensure arrangements are in place to support person-centred participation and decision-making in oral health care activities for the regular care of teeth, including the type of food eaten, twice-daily brushing with fluoride toothpaste, flossing and rinsing.

Referrals to other professionals

Consider and act on whether the client needs any of the following referrals:

  • a speech pathology when gagging when brushing teeth, unable to clear food after eating and chewing, difficulty eating certain foods, swallowing problems, weak or absent cough or drooling.
  • an occupational therapist to assist clients with handling a toothbrush, flossing, using dental cleaning aids recommended by the dentist, and supporting learning oral hygiene skills.
  • an NDIS behaviour support practitioner may assist the client with strategies to manage anxiety and plan reasonable adjustments for a successful dental visit.

Training and development

NurseCare Australia will review our training program to increase staff training and skills in areas such as:

  • knowing where and how to access dental services provided through local health districts and how to access emergency dental services in the local area.
  • knowing whether there are specialist dentists who are skilled in working with people with disability.
  • training in oral health care and development of oral health literacy
  • how to support tooth brushing, flossing, and rinsing food from the mouth after eating, especially for clients on soft foods. For instance, encouraging regular drinks of water throughout the day.
  • working with a dental practitioner to develop an oral health plan for a client that includes: risks or problems; dental work they have had before; support needed to brush teeth; the client’s dentist; whether they need a specialist dentist

● training on ways to support reluctant clients to engage in oral health care and services, including training in positive behaviour support, supported decision-making or motivational interviewing techniques.

Resources

Preparing and supporting clients to visit the dentist

  • The Australian Dental Association and Designlab Inclusion Melbourne have developed a series of videos about going to the dentist, teeth brushing and oral care for people with intellectual disabilities. There are also oral health planning forms for the dentist and client.
  • Your Dental Health Guide for people with disability was developed by the Australian Dental Association Western Australia and Inclusion Melbourne. This resource includes practical information for dentists, clients, their families, guardians and NDIS providers.
  • Maggie goes to the dentist is an example of a social story that can be customised to assist a client prepare for a dental visit.
  • Going to the dentist is a guide for families and carers of people with Autism, WA Health.
  • IDEAS Dentists and Disability website have oral health information and resources for people with disability.
  • The Australian Dental Association also has a range of oral health resources available to the general community.

General Information

  • VicHealth Everysmile has tools, resources, and ideas to improve the oral health of people in supported accommodation services.
  • Dental Practice Education Research Unit, Adelaide University, has information sheets for Dentists and Carers.
  • Health Direct has a guide to accessing oral health services in Australia.

Note: Resources above are from the NDIS Oral health practice alert.

Related Documents

  • Easy Read – Oral Health
  • client Information in Easy English
  • Support Plan
  • Support Plan – Easy Read
  • Staff Training Plan
  • Staff Training Record
  • Training Attendance Register – In-house
  • Training Register
  • Support planning Policy and Procedure.
  • Independence and informed choice Policy and Procedure
  • Access to Supports Policy and Procedure
  • Reportable Incident, Accident and Emergency Policy and Procedure
  • Information Management Policy and Procedure
  • Human Resource Management Policy and Procedure

References

  • NDIS Practice alert: Oral Health
  • NDIS Code of Conduct Rules 2018
  • NDIS Practice Standards and Quality Indicators 2021

Daily Personal Activities (Sole Carer) Policy and Procedure

Purpose

clients in their own homes have the right to be safe and live as autonomously as possible within their environment. It is NurseCare Australia’s objective to effectively manage professional carers to ensure that they provide services and supports to meet the client’s requirements.

Scope

NurseCare Australia ’s management team are responsible for ensuring our professionally trained staff are appropriately supervised and determining they are providing high-quality services that meet the NDIS (Provider Registration and Practice Standards) Rules 2018. Personal care supports relate to assistance with daily personal activities, including assistance with, or supervision of, personal tasks of daily life, including:

  •  personal hygiene (e.g. showering, bathing, oral hygiene, dressing and grooming)
  •  toileting, bladder and bowel management and menstrual care
  •   eating and drinking
  •  attending appointments
  •  use of aids and appliances, hearing, and communication devices
  •  mobility and transferring (e.g. moving in and out of bed and on or off the toilet)
  •  application of splints, and basic first aid due to injuries sustained due to a client’s disability.

Policy

During the development of the support plan and service agreement, staff must actively listen to the client and their support network to determine their goals, interests, and needs. Information is gathered and used to design the supports and services within the support plan to:

  •  maximise the independence and functional skills of the client
  •  suit the client’s age and circumstances
  •  meet a client’s needs in a less intrusive manner. client’s choices and decisions are incorporated into the support plan, including:
  •  the type of care worker preferred
  •  specific activities and supports needed (e.g. showering, dressing, eating, toileting, appointments)
  •  timeframe for activities
  •  overnight supports (if required).

Procedure

For clients who live in their own homes and request a sole carer, NurseCare Australia will undertake the following steps:

Step 1. Design daily personal activities

  •  Detail and record all activities required as per the service agreement.
  •  Gather details on how the client wants activities undertaken (e.g. how they like to be showered, what time of day, etc.).
  •  Determine hours and timeframes for each activity.

Step 2. Identify preferred carer/s (initial consultation)

  •  Listen to the client to determine requirements (e.g. male/female, language preferences, cultural requirements, etc.).
  •  Identify the skills that the carer/s requires.
  •  Review current care workers to determine possible matches.
  •  If no matches in our current workforce, then the Director or Care Manager will locate appropriate care workers.
  •  The Director or Care Manager will locate at least two to three carers for each client.

Step 3. Complete the Safe Environment Checklist and Individual Risk Assessment

Profile

  •  The Director or Care Manager will visit the home environment to determine the safety of the environment for both the client and staff. The Safe Environment Checklist will be completed during this visit.
  •  The client’s support plan documents all information gained from the visit.
  •  The Individual Risk Assessment Profile will be completed with the client. Information will be used to develop appropriate risk strategies in the support plan.
  •  The Director will develop, finalise and detail support plan strategies and objectives in collaboration with the client, their family or advocate.

Step 4. Staff training

  •  Staff selected by the client will be trained in all aspects of their care.
  •  The Director or Care Manager will train the staff.
  •  A buddy system (of at least two shifts) is implemented to ensure staff are fully trained in all aspects of the role to meet the client’s requirements.

Step 5. Supervision

  •  The Director or Care Manager will visit the client’s home environment every two months.
  •  The Director or Care Manager will complete the client’s Home Monitoring Visit Report during these visits.
  •  The Director or Care Manager will meet with management to report their findings after each home visit. The meeting will identify risks or issues and inform the continuous improvement required (e.g. additional training, staff change, etc.).

Step 6. client feedback

  •  The Director or Care Manager will seek the client’s feedback regarding the performance of the staff at least every two months.
  •  The client may provide feedback verbally, via email/letter, or through the Complaints and Feedback Form or complete the Annual client Survey.

Related documents

  •  Support Plan
  •  Service Agreement
  •  Client Home Monitoring Visit Report
  •  Annual client Survey
  •  Individual Risk Assessment Profile
  •  Risk Management Plan Register
  •  Safe Environment Checklist
  •  Training Attendance Register – In-house
  •  Training Register
  •  Staff Training Record
  •  Staff Training Plan
  •  Complaints and Feedback Form

References

  •  NDIS Charter of Rights
  •  NDIS (Provider Registration and Practice Standards) Rules 2018
  •  NDIS Practice Standards and Quality Indicators 2021
  •  NDIS (Quality Indicators) Guidelines 2018
  •  NDIS Act 2013 (Commonwealth)
  •  Privacy Act 1988 (Commonwealth)
  •  Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission Act 1986 (Commonwealth)
  •  Work Health and Safety Act 2011 (Commonwealth)
  •  Disability Discrimination Action 1992 (Commonwealth)
  •  United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities

 

5. Transition or Exit Policy and Procedure

Transition or Exit Policy and Procedure

Purpose

NurseCare Australia ’s Transition or Exit Policy and Procedure complies with the National Disability Insurance Scheme Act 2013, which promotes access, inclusion, and choice for people with disabilities. This policy defines the processes required to assist and support clients in transitioning to or exiting services.

Scope

This policy applies to all clients receiving supports and services from NurseCare Australia. This policy aims to define a transition or exit process for clients, family, and advocate/s, where applicable. The policy provides direction for NurseCare Australia’s staff when considering the exit of a client from the organisation or working with other providers during the transition to the organisation.

Policy

NurseCare Australia is committed to providing clients with information and support through the process of transition into, or exiting from, the organisation’s services:

  • All clients are provided with the necessary information and explanation in the appropriate communication formats concerning their transition into or exit from the service.
  •   clients are provided with information and support through transitioning into or exiting the organisation’s service.
  •   client transition strategies and exit planning will be documented in the client’s service agreement and support plan.
  •  The client entry and exit process for programs are transparent; the organisation adopts fair and non-discriminatory practices when a client chooses or is required to leave the service.
  •  Collaborating with other providers for a planned transition to or from our service.
  •  Staff must document, communicate, and effectively manage transitions and exits to benefit clients.
  •  Risk assessments must be undertaken, documented, and acknowledged with each transition.
  •  NurseCare Australia delegated staff members must identify processes for the client and ensure application and review.
  •  NurseCare Australia will record if a client:

has met their goals,

chooses to leave or cease the services,

wishes to transfer to another service provider,

moves location and cannot access the service,

and is no longer eligible for services.For temporary transition and exit to a hospital or similar, refer to Transitions of Care between Disability Services and Hospitals Policy and Procedure. Use this policy and form a Transition and Exit Plan for other temporary transitions and exits, such as respite.

Definition

Procedure

NurseCare Australia will implement a collaborative approach when undertaking all decision-making processing regarding transition and exit to allow for an informed approach. This approach must be recorded in the support plan and include the following:

  •  reasons for the transition
  •  details of the provider transitioning to/from
  •  outline of collaborative communication
  •  summary of communication methods and details of information provided to relevant parties.
  •  the feedback that is received from clients, families, advocates and stakeholders.
  •  transition time frames
  •  transition process incorporating details of the process, application, and communication process relevant to the client.
  •  identification of risks to the client and risk management strategies
  •  review of the process and adjustments made, as required.

All clients must be advised how and when a process of transition or exit can occur at the time of

development of their Service Agreement and Support Plan.

Service agreement

As per the Service Agreement, a minimum notice of no less than 14 days, or a more extended period, is required to enable the client, family, and advocate or NurseCare Australia to have adequate time to nominate an alternative registered provider to deliver support services.

NurseCare Australia will give notice of intent to withdraw/terminate services to a client as per their

Service Agreement, which states no less than 14 days’ notice, or longer, as required.

Transition or exit process

Transition or exit plan

  •  A transition or exit plan will be developed at the entry into the service.
  •  The transition or exit plan is discussed during the client’s reviews.
  •  The client will be informed of any risks involved with transitioning into or exiting the service.
  •  The plan will include a seamless time frame, offer flexibility, and provide reliable support from the other service provider.
  •  The plan will support clients to transition into our service, exit to other services, or cease

services.

Interviews

An entry interview is part of the transition plan; clients wishing to make a complaint regarding their transition into the service will be provided with details on the complaint process. An exit interview is part of the exit plan; clients wishing to make a complaint regarding their exit will be provided with details on the complaint process.

Risks

Risks associated with the transition or exit process are identified during the planning stage, documented in the client’s plan, and responded to immediately. This risk assessment will be held in the support plan.

Transition

  • Identify the client requiring transition into our organisation
  • Identify the service(s) transition from
  • Undertake Individual Risk Profile
  • Work with the client and relevant stakeholders to eliminate or minimise risk
  • Monitor during the transition process and offer relevant options
  • Create a Transition and Exit Plan

Exit

  • client informs our organisation that they are exiting our service
  • Liaise with the new provider and provide relevant risk information and reports
  • Work with the client and new service to eliminate or minimise risk
  • Monitor during the exit process and offer relevant options
  • Create a Transition and Exit Plan

NurseCare Australia will aim to minimise the impact of change occurring for the client by creating a transition support schedule that appropriately meets the client’s goals, needs and requirements.

Related documents

  •  Transition or Exit Plan
  •  Code of Conduct Agreement
  •  Complaints and Feedback Form
  •  Complaint Register
  •  Individual Risk Assessment Profile
  •  Risk Assessment Forms
  •  Risk Management Plan Register
  •  Support Plan
  •  Service Agreement

References

  •  NDIS Practice Standards and Quality Indicators 2021
  •  NDIS Scheme Act 2013 (Commonwealth)
  •  Privacy Act 1988 (Commonwealth)
  •  Disability Discrimination Act 1992 (Commonwealth)Transitions of Care between Disability Services and Hospitals Policy and Procedure

Purpose

Transitions of care refer to clients’ movement between places or services providing care, such as people moving between disability support services and hospitals. There is a risk of harm to clients. In Australia, the transition of care problems has been associated with risks of harm to people who have a disability. The safe transition of care requires clear communication about client care between providers, healthcare staff, clients, and their support network.

Scope

Staff are required to support clients in the transition process under the guidance of management and this policy.

Policy

Transitions of care are priority areas for improving medication safety and reducing avoidable harm. During transitions to and from different healthcare settings, a lack of clear communication about a client’s healthcare needs and current treatments can increase the risk of harm. Safe transitions of care require clear communication and coordination between the clients, their carers, health care and our service. Our organisation will ensure that the communication and coordination between our organisation and the client’s support network about the client’s health needs, potential risks and current health care are not lost during care transitions, including:

  • going to the hospital from home or supported accommodation
  • leaving the hospital to return home or to supported accommodation

Staff must follow the NDIS Code of Conduct and ensure that they:

  • provide supports and services safely and competently with care and skill.
  • promptly take steps to raise and act on concerns about matters that might impact the quality and safety of supports provided.

Under the NDIS Practice Standards, our obligations are related to delivering safe, quality supports and services and managing risks associated with the supports you provide to NDIS clients. This policy is linked to the NDIS Practice Standards, including:

  • Risk management: Risks to clients are identified and managed.
  • Quality management: clients benefit from a quality management system where we continuously use information and feedback to improve support delivery.

Information management: Management of each client’s information ensures it is identifiable, accurately recorded, current and confidential. Each client’s information is easily accessible to the client and appropriately utilised by relevant workers.

  • Incident management: clients are safeguarded by the provider’s incident management system, ensuring that incidents are acknowledged, responded to, well-managed and used as part of our continuous improvement.
  • Management of medication: clients requiring medication are confident that we administer, store, and monitor the effects of their medication and work to prevent errors or incidents.

Procedure

NurseCare Australia will undertake the following:

  • Prepare for potential hospital admissions by keeping clients’ health-related information and documentation up to date and accurate to be readily communicated to hospital staff.
  • Support clients in preparing for hospital admission by coordinating a pre-admission meeting with hospital staff and the client’s support network.
  • Plan transitions out of the hospital as early as possible based on professional medical advice to ensure that any changes in care are considered.
  • Work with hospital staff and the client’s support network to ensure you can provide any additional health-related support the client may require after leaving the hospital.

Supporting the client

NurseCare Australia will prepare for possible transitions of care by:

  • keeping the client’s health and medication information accurate and up to date.
  • communicating with other services during transitions of care.
  • helping clients understand and communicate information about their health.

Prepare for a planned hospital admission

To support clients in preparing for planned hospital admissions, we will arrange a pre-admission meeting with hospital staff to:

  • coordinate the transition of care with the client, relevant hospital staff, our staff, and, if possible, the client’s support people such as family or friends
  • inform hospital staff about the client’s communication requirements, mobility and physical support needs, nutrition and mealtime management, and behaviour support strategies.

Information to provide to hospital staff

Providing information to hospital staff requires NurseCare Australia to have consent from clients, guardians, or carers to share information; make the following available to hospital staff on admission:

● My Health Record (if used by the client)

  • Hospital Support Plan– based on the client’s specific needs and requirements
  • List of current medications
  • Webster packs and other required medications
  • Health Care Card
  • Medicare Card
  • Behaviour Support Plan
  • Communication plan/profiles and any related communication aids/tools.

For an emergency visit to the hospital, you may need to arrange for a disability support worker familiar with the client to stay with them during the admission.

Support when the client leaves the hospital

Plan for discharge from the hospital

Plan for the client’s hospital discharge in consultation with health professionals as early as

possible, including:

  • estimated date of transfer
  • destination of transfer
  • transportation
  • referral services
  • home assessments for equipment, modifications
  • re-assessing support risks (e.g. wound management, tube feeding).

Understand the client’s ongoing support needs and assess your capacity to meet them

Work with hospital staff to understand the client’s ongoing needs after they leave the hospital,

including obtaining the following:

  • Transfer of Care summary:

o summary of the medical care the client received in the hospital.

  • Care plan:

o follow-up appointments with medical specialists,

o care recommendations for the client’s regular health care providers, such as their GP, and

o any other required health or social requirements.

  • Medications summary:

o list of current medications, including information about any new or changed medications.

  • Risk Assessment review

o Review Individual Risk Profiles and complete new documents as required

o Adjust support plan, as required

o Train staff, as required

The Director or Care Manager must ask about and understand any changes to the client’s ongoing care needs during their hospital stay and assess whether you can provide for these (for example, if the client now requires specifically trained staff or equipment). If our organisation cannot provide these new care requirements, we must communicate this to hospital staff as soon as possible. The Director or Care Manager must undertake early and ongoing communication with hospital staff, the client, and support people such as carers (and, if required, the client’s NDIS plan manager) to prevent delays in leaving the hospital and reduce risk to clients after their discharge.

NurseCare Australia will provide the client with information about their follow-up care when they leave the hospital. If required, make this available in Easy English.

Related Document

  • Support Plan
  • Support Plan – Easy Read
  • Individual Risk Profile Assessment
  • Support planning Policy and Procedure.
  • Independence and informed choice Policy and Procedure
  • Access to Supports Policy and Procedure
  • Reportable Incident, Accident and Emergency Policy and Procedure
  • Information Management Policy and Procedure
  • Human Resource Management Policy and Procedure
  • Risk Assessment Policy and Procedure
  • Continuous Improvement Policy and Procedure
  • Quality Management Policy and Procedure

References

  • NDIS Practice Alert Transitions of care between disability services and hospitals (November 2020)
  • NDIS Code of Conduct Rules 2018
  • NDIS Practice Standards and Quality Indicators 2021

Provision of Environmental Supports

1. Safe Environment

Safe Environment Policy and Procedure

Purpose

Safety for our clients is pivotal to providing high-quality supports and services. This policy is designed to ensure that all clients have access to services and supports that are:

  •  free from violence, abuse, neglect, exploitation, or discrimination
  •  located in safe environments appropriate to their needs.
  •  risk-averse; risks to clients are identified and managed effectively.
  •  implemented by staff who are competent concerning their role, hold relevant qualifications, expertise, and experience in providing person-centred, needs-based support.
  •   transparent, where incidents are acknowledged, responded to, and managed effectively, and any key learnings are recorded.

Scope

All staff members must ensure that they focus on the safety of every client. Staff must also be responsible for their safety within the workplace.

Policy

NurseCare Australia ensures that clients can identify our staff members.

NurseCare Australia reviews the client’s environment to ensure that it is safe for both the client and our staff. A collaborative approach to risk assessment is undertaken to ensure that appropriate strategies are planned and implemented to treat known risks to the client. This collaboration is client dependent and may include health care and allied health providers) to identify and manage risks to clients and correctly interpret client needs and preferences. The mode of communication identified by the client is recorded in the support plan. Staff will use this method to assist the client in expressing their emerging health concerns. Medical emergency protocols and responses must be recorded in the support plan.

Procedure

Risk Assessment

Staff designated to undertake risk assessments must complete a client Safe Environment Risk Assessment for non-home environment services. A Safe Environment Checklist – Home is utilised for services provided in the home environment. Collaboration with other services may be undertaken to gain full insight into the potential and real risks.

Medical emergencies

The information gained from the client and their family or supports will be used to create a Medical Emergency Plan within the support plan. Staff will be trained on what constitutes an urgent and non-urgent medical situation, and staff must undertake an immediate response in emergencies.

The Medical Emergency Plan will include the following:

  • immediate response
  • what constitutes a point of escalation
  • to whom to escalate
  • identified staff member to contact

Staff identification

clients in all environments must be able to identify a staff member easily. Staff identification is in the form of a uniform and identification tags or badges. The staff must introduce themselves at the beginning of each service delivery.

Home supports

All staff must use the identification provided by NurseCare Australia upon entering a client’s environment. The staff will greet the client and introduce themselves at the beginning of the service, and our staff will inform the client when they leave the environment. Physical identification and identification tags will be worn in a uniform or identification tags when staff undertake home supports. At access to the service and during the initial support planning design, the Director or Care Manager will determine if the client’s home environment (where the supports are undertaken) is safe. NurseCare Australia will work with the client, family, and advocate to ensure that the home is safe for the client and others. The service will assess the premises using a Safe Environment Checklist.

Establishing a safe environment

If the client accesses other providers, our team will work with these providers to:

  •  identify any environmental risks (see client Safe Environment Risk Assessment)
  •   ascertain how to treat the risks
  •  review the environment to ensure safety
  •  undertake removal/avoidance of any hazards
  •  devise a risk management plan to prevent and manage injuries and record it in Risk Management Plan Register. The client Safe Environment Risk Assessment must be completed for each site where the client attends and include infection control.

Infection prevention and control

All staff must follow our Infection Management Policy and Procedure in all service provision settings. Routine environmental cleaning must be conducted where service occurs (not just in the home environment), and cleaning must occur on frequently touched surfaces. Management will resource staff to allow them to clean environments when not located in a client’s home. Every staff member is trained in infection prevention and control and PPE use. All staff will undertake a refresher course at least annually. Training will include:

  • hand hygiene practices
  • respiratory hygiene
  • coughing etiquette (using elbow when coughing

Related documents

  •  Employment Check Register
  •  Food Hygiene Check
  •  Position Descriptions
  •  Medical Emergency Plan
  •  New Employee Details
  •  Client Intake Form
  •  Client Safe Environment Risk Assessment
  •  Personal Emergency Preparation Plan
  •  Privacy and Confidentiality Agreement
  •  Risk Management Policy and Procedure
  •  Safe Environment Checklist – Home
  •  Safe Food Storage Check
  •  Staff Orientation Checklist
  •  Staff Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) Provision
  •  Training Attendance Register – In-house
  •  Training Register
  •  Staff Training Record
  •  Staff Training Plan
  •  Supporting Planning and Service Agreement Collaboration Policy and Procedure
  •  Support Plan
  •  Support Plan – Easy Read
  •  Training Needs Analysis
  •  Work Health Safety and Environmental Management Policy and Procedure

References

  •  NDIS Practice Standards and Quality Indicators 2021
  •  Work Health and Safety Act 2011 (Commonwealth)
  •  NDIS Scheme Act 2013 (Commonwealth)
  •  Privacy Act 1988 (Commonwealth)

Infection Management Policy and Procedure

Purpose

This policy aims to prevent cross-infection between clients, carers, staff, and contractors so clients maintain their health and well-being. By managing infection, NurseCare Australia can more effectively manage the cost of health care to both the organisation and our clients. Our staff and contractors must understand and follow our protocol concerning infection control and implement our processes as part of their essential work practices and during all care activities to stop

the spread of infectious agents.

Scope

This policy applies to all NurseCare Australia staff and contractors. Appropriate training will be implemented to assist staff in understanding the causes of infection and how infections spread.

Definitions

Infectious agents

Organisms that cause infections are infectious agents and are sometimes referred to as germs; most are microorganisms – bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites. Infectious agents spread from one person to another, and it colonises or establishes themselves in the exposed person who may become infected. https://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/health/conditionsandtreatments/workplace-safety-infection-control Infectious agents can be spread in a variety of ways, including:

  • breathing in airborne germs – coughs or sneezes release airborne pathogens, which are then inhaled by others.
  • touching contaminated objects or eating contaminated food – the pathogens in a person’s faeces may be spread to food or other objects if their hands are dirty.
  • skin-to-skin contact – the transfer of some pathogens can occur through touch or by sharing personal items, clothing, or objects.
  • contact with body fluids – pathogens in saliva, urine, faeces, or blood can be passed to another person’s body via cuts or abrasions or through the mucus membranes of the mouth and eyes.

Policy

General management

NurseCare Australia will maintain high standards of infection control through the following measures:

  • maintaining and reviewing our infection control policy and procedures regularly and responding to new legislation and best practice guidelines
  • maintaining service agreements with appropriately qualified and licenced organisations for the

following:

o removal of waste

o regular monitoring and removal of pests when required (e.g. termites, spiders)

o supply of food

o cleaning and laundry equipment and services

o monitoring and maintenance of air handling systems (where installed)

o supply of personal protective equipment

o pharmaceuticals and medical supplies.

  •  providing infection control training to all staff
  •  displaying information and directions within the home to help staff and visitors maintain infection control practices.
  •  completing relevant hazard and risk management processes, as required
  •  auditing infection control practices, investigating problems, checking for trends, and fixing problems.

Standard precautions

Standard precautions are practices that are applied by all staff and include:

  •  hand hygiene
  •  respiratory hygiene/cough etiquette
  •  personal protective equipment
  •  handling of medical devices
  •  cleaning and managing spills
  •  handling of food, waste, and linen.

Standard precautions will always be used for all:

  •  clients
  •  work practices

Responsibilities

The Director or Care Manager will undertake the following:

  1.  Coordinate, monitor, and review the infection control program following NurseCare Australia ’s care governance program.
  1.  Identify and monitor any trends in infection and then formulate and monitor action plans to address these.
  1.  Monitor staff compliance with infection control requirements and address any issues as identified.
  1.   Provide infection control reports as required to the Board.
  1.  Ensure service practices and procedures include and comply with infection control requirements.
  1.  Participate in selecting and providing equipment and supplies to meet infection control requirements.
  1.  Support the staff vaccination program in consultation with our staff.
  1.  Coordinate and evaluate infection control education for all staff, including orientation of new staff members.
  1.  Ensure that plans are in place to identify and manage infections.
  1. Provide information and feedback to management and staff regarding infection control activities and related matters, including actions taken and outcomes achieved.
  1. Facilitate the collection of data and necessary reports for infection control clinical indicators.
  2. Undertake ongoing professional development in infection control to maintain up-to-date skills and knowledge.
  1. Conduct infection control audits as required and formulate and monitor action plans to address identified issues.
  1. Coordinate the management of occupational exposures to blood and body fluids.
  2. Ensure that additional precautions are implemented when required to prevent the spread of infection.

Procedures

NurseCare Australia must provide care to our clients to assist them in maintaining their well- being and health as:

  • children and older people are often more vulnerable to infections, as their immune systems may not be developed or may be compromised.
  • clients with chronic diseases may spend time in hospitals where they will be exposed to infectious agents.
  • surgical wounds and invasive devices, e.g. catheters, increase the risk of infection.

Risk Management

The Director and Care Manager ensure implementation of the following processes to manage risks associated with infection control as outlined in the diagram following

 

Surveillance

Surveillance is integral to our infection control program, encompassing outcome, process, and critical incident surveillance.

Outcome surveillance

Infection control data is collected by the Director or Care Manager and other staff members (as requested by management) from documents, e.g. client notes/charts, audits, etc. Data on the following infections may be collected for review:

  •  skin and mucous membrane infection
  •  respiratory tract infections
  •  urinary tract infections
  •  gastrointestinal
  •  eye, ear, nose, and mouth infections
  •  skeletal connective tissue
  •  systemic.

Specific surveillance may be carried out and reported with the Director.

Process surveillance

Reports related to surveillance are submitted by the Director as required. The reports may come from various sources, including clinical information, health issues and other relevant sources.

Critical incident surveillance

The Director or Care Manager will collect data for each critical incident. Investigation of critical incidents is undertaken by the Director or Care Manager with the help of staff and external agencies as required.

Standard and additional precautions

Overview

A two-tier system of infection control precaution is in place. The two tiers are standard precautions and additional precautions. The precautions are designed to control the spread of infection that occurs

through the following modes of transmission:

  •  direct physical contact
  •  indirect physical contact
  •  droplet
  •  airborne
  •  vehicle
  •  vector-borne.

Standard precautions (Tier 1)

Standard precautions help reduce the risk of transmitting microorganisms from known and unknown sources of infection and are always undertaken.

Standard precautions include:

  •  safe work practices, e.g. hand hygiene and hand sanitising
  •  use of protective barriers, e.g. gloves, gowns/aprons, masks, and eye protection
  •  appropriate management of contaminated sharps, clinical waste, client care devices and linen
  •  respiratory hygiene/cough etiquette. Standard precautions must be used when staff are likely to encounter:
  •  blood (including dried blood)
  •  all body substances, secretions, and excretions (except sweat)
  •  non-intact skin
  •  mucous membranes.

Additional precautions (Tier 2)

Staff will use additional precautions when they know they will be in contact with certain infections. There are three types of additional precautions. Precautions include:

  •  Contact precautions: Used to reduce the risk of transmitting microorganisms by direct or indirect contact (e.g. contact with skin or surfaces contaminated with MRSA, scabies, or gastroenteritis).
  •  Droplet precautions: Used where a client may have an infection transmitted by droplets (e.g. mumps, rubella, influenza, and SARS).
  • Airborne precautions: Used for clients known or suspected to be infected with pathogens that can be transmitted through the air (e.g. tuberculosis or chickenpox virus).
  • Standard precautions are ALWAYS used with additional precautions. Additional precautions are used by all staff members when the Director or Care Manager instructs staff to use them.

The following table details staff requirements when undertaking standard precautions and when instructed to take additional precautions

Visitors

The Director or Care Manager will determine if visitors need to use Personal Protective Equipment to protect themselves and others from infection. The requirements and the reasons for this should be clearly explained to the visitors by the staff. Visitors who do not wish to comply with requirements should be referred to the Director or Care Manager for further discussion and explanation.

Clients requiring the use of additional precautions

When a client requires additional precautions, the policies and procedures in this manual will be implemented.

Hand hygiene and hand care

Situations requiring hand hygiene

  •  when starting and finishing work
  •  before and after a meal or other breaks
  •  before starting a new task or activity.
  •  after going to the toilet
  •  after using a handkerchief or tissue, coughing, or sneezing
  •  after touching hair or any other part of the body
  •  after handling rubbish
  •  whenever staff can see dirt on their hands or when staff are requested to stop the spread of microorganisms.
  •  before and after direct contact with a client and their surroundings
  •  before wearing and after removing any personal protective apparel, including gloves, mask/face protection, or impervious apron/gown.
  •  after any contact with blood or body fluids, non-intact skin, and abnormal risk, e.g. rash
  •  after handling unwashed linen or clothing
  •  before handling or preparing any food or drinks for clients or staff, including assisting clients with their meals.
  •  after contact with any surface, environment or object that may be contaminated.

General rules for hand hygiene

  •  hands must be cleaned with soap and water when there are dirt/substances on hands.
  •  staff must wash their hands before and after using gloves.
  •  artificial nails, nail extensions and nail enhancements (varnish or nail art) are not to be worn by staff while providing direct care to clients. These types of nails cause microorganisms to increase.
  •  hand and wrist jewellery are to be kept to a minimum for staff providing direct client care.
  •  rings (other than a plain wedding band) are not to be worn.
  •  bangles, wristbands, or bracelets are not to be worn.
  •  hands must be dried after washing, as the residual moisture left on the hands may harbour bacteria.
  •  paper towels or single-use cloth towels must be used to dry hands.

Types of hand hygiene

Routine: Removes transient microorganisms

Procedural (clinical/non-surgical)

Use before aseptic procedures (e.g. catheterisation).

Safety, storage, and use of non-water cleansers (alcohol-based hand rub)

Alcohol-based hand rubs will be available in NurseCare Australia vehicles and offices. A safety data sheet (SDS) for alcohol-based hand rubs is available in areas where alcohol-based hand rubs are stored. Alcohol-based rubs can ignite and catch fire when they reach 21° to 24° Celsius or a large volume in one area. These rubs must be stored away at temperatures less than 21° Celsius.

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

Gloves

  • Sterile gloves: Used for procedures where there is contact with susceptible sites (e.g. catheterisation, where an aseptic technique is required for wound care or managing a tracheostomy).
  •  Non-sterile gloves: Used for procedures that involve contact with non-intact skin and mucous membranes (e.g. emptying a catheter bag) and personal care activities (e.g. assisting with toileting).
  •  Reusable utilised gloves: Used for non-care activities (e.g. general cleaning, cleaning contaminated surfaces).

Gloves are used when:

  •  changing a colostomy bag or urinary drainage bag
  •  dressing wounds or touching broken skin
  •  ]assisting with toileting
  •  giving mouth or eye care
  •  oral suctioning
  •  touching equipment or surfaces that may encounter blood or body substances
  •  blood glucose monitoring
  •  touching broken skin
  •  preparing food.Gloves are not used instead of hand hygiene; staff must always:
  •  perform hand hygiene before and after using gloves
  •  remove gloves when a care activity is finished
  •  change gloves before starting a different care activity
  •  dispose of used gloves immediately. Staff must not use multiple gloves at the same time.

Aprons or gowns

Impermeable (waterproof) gowns or aprons stop staff clothes and skin contamination. Gowns and aprons are used when there is a risk of blood or body fluids (e.g., vomiting or diarrhoea). Gowns/aprons are worn during the care of clients who have an infection spread by the contact, droplet, or airborne route. Hand hygiene must be performed before and after using gowns or aprons. The gown/apron must cover the torso from neck to knees, arms to end of wrists and adequately wrap around the back. All fastenings on the gown/apron must be tied and fastened at the back. The gown/apron will be removed and disposed of as soon as care is completed.

Plastic aprons can be used:

  •  when clothes may be exposed to blood or body fluids, and there is a low risk that arms will be contaminated.
  •  when the staff member’s clothes might get wet (e.g. when showering a client)
  •  only once must be disposed of as soon as care is completed.

Face masks

Face masks protect a care worker’s nose and mouth from exposure to infectious agents. They are used when there is a risk of:

  •  droplets or aerosols (e.g. from coughs or sneezes)
  •  splashes or sprays of blood or body fluids (e.g. when emptying wound or catheter bags). Masks are worn during the care of clients who have an infection spread by the droplet or airborne route. Masks may also be placed on coughing clients, especially if they cannot cover their mouths. Before doing this, consider whether wearing a mask will cause distress (e.g. if the client cannot understand the purpose of wearing the mask).

Types of mask

  • Surgical masks are appropriate for most situations.
  • Other types of masks may be required.
  • The Director or Care Manager will inform staff of the appropriate mask, if necessary.

Procedure

  1.  Check the manufacturer’s instructions before use.
  1.  Do not touch the front of the mask with your hands once the mask is in place.
  1.  Use each mask for the care of one person only and change if a care activity takes an extended time.
  1.  Do not leave a mask dangling around the neck.
  1.  Discard mask after use and perform hand hygiene after discarding

Protective eyewear

Protective eyewear protects a care worker’s eyes from exposure to infectious agents. It is used when there is a risk of:

  •  droplets or aerosols (e.g. from oral suctioning)
  •  splashes or sprays of blood or body fluids (e.g. when emptying catheter bags). Eyewear is worn during the care of clients who have an infection spread by the droplet or airborne route.

Staff are trained to understand that the outside of the eyewear is contaminated and to:

  •  remove eyewear using the headband or earpieces
  •  clean the eye shield after each use with detergent and water and allow it to dry.
  •  dispose of single uses eyewear on completion of the care activity.

Handling medical devices

Indwelling medical devices, such as urinary catheters and intravenous catheters, allow infection to enter the body as staff risk exposure to blood and body substances. Essential work practices to be followed by staff:

  •  perform hand hygiene before any contact with the device or where the device enters the body.
  •  select personal protective equipment (e.g. wear gloves and a mask and gown if there is a risk of exposure to blood or body fluids)
  •  touch the device as little as possible.
  •  the longer the device is in place, the higher the risk of infection.
  •  medical devices designed for single use must not be used multiple times, and the manufacturer’s instructions should be followed.

Respiratory hygiene and coughing procedure

Respiratory hygiene and coughing etiquette are particularly important for infections spread by droplets. All clients accessing our service must cover sneezes and coughs to prevent them from dispersing droplets into the air and infecting others. clients are requested to:

  •  cover nose and mouth with a tissue when coughing, sneezing, wiping, or blowing the nose,and dispose of the tissue immediately after use.
  •  cough or sneeze into your elbow (if they do not have a tissue), not their hand.
  •  perform hand hygiene immediately. Staff must support clients by:
  •   encouraging them to use tissues when they sneeze or cough.
  •  putting a plastic garbage bag near them, so used tissues can be disposed of immediately.
  •  encouraging hand hygiene
  •  providing alcohol-based hand rub within easy reach.

Staff health requirements

  • Staff with respiratory illness symptoms must seek medical advice to check if there is a risk of infecting others.
  • Staff who are ill should take sick leave.
  • Staff who have a cough must practice the above procedure.
  • Staff who have a cough must see their doctor immediately.
  • Staff must follow the instructions of NurseCare Australia to report any illness, including coughs, to prevent the spread of any virus or bacteria.

Sharps management

  •  Staff members who use a sharp are responsible for its safe disposal:
  •  Always place the whole disposable needle and syringe in the sharps container unless there are instructions to do otherwise, e.g. insulin pen.
  •  DO NOT put the lid back on the needle.
  •  Place sharp in a hard plastic or metal tray when passing to another person.
  •  Any reusable sharps must be placed in hard plastic or metal containers immediately after use.
  •  Containers are only filled to the level marked on the container. DO NOT force items into a sharps container (this can damage the container or cause injury).
  •  Full containers must have the lid firmly locked in place for collection by waste management.

Management of blood and body substance spills

If blood or body substance spills, staff must:

  •  put on protective clothing; this always includes gloves but may also include an impervious apron and nose/mouth and eye protection.
  •  use a brush and pan to remove any broken glass or sharps.
  •  clean up the bulk of the spill with a paper towel and discard it in the bin.
  •  use a mop and bucket to clean the spill (check first with the client as they may have\ specific cleaning equipment).

When finished cleaning, staff will:

  • dispose of single-use items
  •  place reusable items (e.g. sheets, towels) in a washing receptacle for washing and drying.
  •  clean reusable items such as goggles with a neutral detergent, then dry them.
  •  clean the mophead and bucket with detergent and place them upside down to drain and dry.
  •  inform the Director or Care Manager
  •  complete or assist with completing the Incident Report.

Multi-Resistant Organisms (MRO)

The issue of multiple resistant organisms (MROs) (also known as “superbugs”) can be a source of real anxiety for staff and clients. It can cause inappropriate social and physical isolation and excessive infection prevention actions. It is finding a balance between infection prevention strategies and not inadvertently limiting a client’s activity level and engagement with the residential care community. Staff will notify the Director or Care Manager IMMEDIATELY that they know a client is infected or suspected of being infected with a multi-resistant organism. Standard precautions are used in this situation, and staff will follow appropriate policies and procedures.

Notification of infectious diseases

The Director will report any of the following diseases as applicable to relevant state and national legislative requirements. The Communicable Diseases Network Australia (CDNA) has agreed that the following list of communicable diseases is to be notified nationally and provided to the Commonwealth’s National Notifiable Diseases Surveillance System (NNDSS).

Bloodborne diseases

  •  Hepatitis (NEC)
  •  Hepatitis B (newly acquired)
  •  Hepatitis B (unspecified)
  •  Hepatitis C (newly acquired)
  •  Hepatitis C (unspecified)
  •  Hepatitis D
  •  Gastrointestinal diseases
  •  Botulism
  •  Campylobacteriosis
  •  Cholera
  •  Cryptosporidiosis
  •  Haemolytic uraemic syndrome (otherwise known as HUS)
  •  Hepatitis A
  •  Hepatitis E
  •  Listeriosis
  •  Paratyphoid fever
  •  Salmonellosis
  •  Shiga Toxin-producing E. Coli or Vero toxin-producing E. Coli (otherwise known, respectively, as STEC or VTEC)
  •  Shigellosis
  •  Typhoid fever

Listed human diseases

  • Human influenza in humans with pandemic potential
  •  The Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (otherwise known as MERS-CoV)
  •  Plague
  •  Severe acute respiratory syndrome (otherwise known as SARS)
  •  Coronavirus (COVID-19)
  •  Smallpox
  •  Viral haemorrhagic fevers
  •  Yellow Fever
  •  Sexually transmissible infections
  •  Chlamydia
  •  Donovanosis
  •  Gonococcal infection
  •  Syphilis-congenital
  •  Syphilis-less than two years duration
  •  Syphilis-more than two years duration or unspecified duration

Vaccine-preventable diseases

  •  Diphtheria
  •  Haemophilus influenza (Type B)
  •  Influenza (laboratory-confirmed)
  •  Measles
  •  Mumps
  •  Pertussis
  •  Pneumococcal disease-invasive
  •  Poliovirus infection
  •  Rotavirus
  •  Rubella
  •  Rubella-congenital
  •  Tetanus
  •  Varicella-zoster infection – Chickenpox
  •  Varicella-zoster infection – Shingles
  •  Varicella-zoster infection – Unspecified

Vector-borne diseases

Note: Vector-borne means transmitted by an insect or other organism.

  •  Barmah Forest virus infection
  •  Chikungunya virus infection
  •  Dengue virus infection
  •  Flavivirus infection (unspecified)
  •  Japanese encephalitis virus infection
  •  Kunjin virus infection
  •  Malaria
  •  Murray Valley encephalitis virus infection
  •  Ross River virus infection

Zoonoses

Note: Zoonoses refer to diseases transferable to humans from other animal species.

  •  Anthrax
  •  Australian bat lyssavirus infection
  •  Brucellosis
  •  Leptospirosis
  •  Lyssavirus infection (NEC)
  •  Ornithosis (otherwise known as Psittacosis)
  •  Q fever
  •  Rabies
  •  Tularaemia
  •  Other bacterial diseases
  •  Legionellosis
  •  Leprosy
  •  Meningococcal disease-invasive
  •  Tuberculosis

Related documents

  •  Incident Report
  •  Incident Register
  •  Incident Investigation Form
  •  Incident Investigation Form Final Report
  •  Training Attendance Register – In-house
  •  Training Register
  •  Staff Training Record
  •  Staff Training Plan
  •  Continuous Improvement Policy and Procedure
  •  Continuous Improvement Plan Register

References

  •  Australian Human Rights Commission Act 1986 (Commonwealth)
  •  World Health Organisation – How to Handwash Poster
  •  World Health Organisation – How to Hand rub Poster
  •  Department of Health – Australian Guidelines for Prevention and Control of Infection in Healthcare 2019 (Commonwealth)
  •  NDIS Practice Standards and Quality Indicators 2021Cleaning Policy and Procedure

Purpose

NurseCare Australia will provide cleaning services for home care clients safely and effectively to ensure clients’ environments support infection control, dignity, and personal choice. Correct and timely floor cleaning is a major part of reducing slips.

Scope

NurseCare Australia will assist clients in undertaking and developing cleaning skills to maintain their home environment and staff to clean the client’s homes as required.

Policy

Cleaning is undertaken as part of our care and services. Both clients and staff are always to be safe, so risk assessment is undertaken, and we will ensure that:

  • floors are fully dry and can be accessed.
  • spills and contaminants are attended to.
  • a build-up of cleaning product residues does not occur.
  • cleaning equipment and cords are clear of walkways.
  • cleaning is planned and active.
  • good quality, appropriate or cleanse equipment used.
  • correct cleaning products and procedures.
  • maintain the slip-resistant properties of the floor/surface (if non-slip flooring)
  • are based on advice from the flooring supplier.
  • are tailored to the specific flooring and contaminants – i.e. type and concentration of chemicals

etc. For example, the time detergent is on the floor has significantly affected cleanliness. It is also noted that slip-resistant flooring can be cleaned to be as hygienic as other floorings. All cleaning activities are to be undertaken professionally and in a manner that ensures no cross- contamination. The support plan directs cleaning activities for each client. Any equipment issues– lack of or faulty must be reported to the Director or Care Manager.

Procedures

Different colour cloths will be used for each area, e.g. pink for the bathroom, green for the kitchen, and yellow for laundry. At no stage are these mixed, and clothes must be washed at the end of each use.

Safety Procedures

  • A review of the environment is undertaken before any cleaning activity and recorded in the Support Plan.
  • Risks are identified, and strategies are put in place to reduce risk or harm to a client or staff member through cleaning activities.
  • Activities required/ requested are placed in the client support plan, and the client/advocate will sign off to ensure they approve of the cleaning schedule.
  • NurseCare Australia will ensure that chemicals are handled safely through training, proper storage, use, personal protective equipment and safety data sheets information available to staff.
  • Equipment or chemicals that cannot be handled safely, e.g. decanted chemicals or broken equipment, will not be used by staff.
  • Staff are also responsible for maintaining safe resources and must:
  • Report any dangerous equipment.
  • Use the correct equipment.
  • Report alterations or additional aids that are needed to the Director or Care Manager.
  • Not use any appliances that have faulty connections or worn or frayed cords (see Equipment Maintenance and Safety)

First Aid

  • In the event of an injury or illness, the injured or sick staff member is to contact the Director or Care Manager immediately.
  • Call 000 in an emergency.
  • If non-urgent medical treatment is required and safe, seek assistance from the General Practitioner.

General Cleaning Procedures

Internal Areas

  • Prepare all equipment and take it to the area to be cleaned.
  • Empty all bins, replace bin liners, and place rubbish in the garbage bin.
  • Pick up any large litter from the floor and return it to the correct place.
  • Straighten all furniture to prevent trips and falls.
  • Remove cobwebs.
  • Damp dust.
  • The last surface to be attended to should be the floor.

Bed Cleaning

  • Gather cleaning products.
  • Collect clean linen.
  • Remove soiled linen.
  • Wash over both sides of the mattress.
  • Clean all surfaces using warm detergent water and disposable cloth.
  • Ensure all bed surfaces and the underneath frame have been washed and wiped over thoroughly.
  • Dry all surfaces thoroughly.

Dust Control

  • Vacuum cleaners must be fitted with dust bags, and the exhaust filter.

o Bags must be changed when full or after use.

o Filters changed according to the manufacturer’s instructions.

  • Damp dusting is permitted only.

o Use a damp cloth, rinsing frequently.

o Dust all pipes and other fixtures.

o Wipe over windowsills, ledges, tops of doors, bedside tables and wardrobes, picture frames, cabinets, cupboards, chairs etc.

o Wipe over fans and curtain rails.

o Check work to ensure all areas have been covered.

o Remove, clean and store equipment.

  • Avoid dry sweeping.

Wet Mopping

  • Mops and mop heads must be stored dry.
  • Wash mop at the end of cleaning work.
  • All equipment used for wet mopping should be cleaned with warm detergent water daily and stored dry.
  • client’s bedrooms and other areas must be wet mopped using warm water and detergent (if vinyl or wood flooring)
  • Make sure floors are dry before leaving or used by clients.
  • Never leave mops standing in buckets of solution
  • Mop the ‘cleaner’ areas first or use separate mops for ‘dirty areas (bathrooms, toilets etc.)
  • Change the water frequently.

Bathrooms and toilets

  • Wear gloves and boots
  • Bowl cleaner is acid-based — USE WITH CARE AND WITH PROTECTIVE EYEWEAR. Check
  • Toilets are working.
  • Taps are working.
  • Drains are clean and free of collected lint and debris.

● Empty and clean waste bins and dispose of rubbish in the garbage bin.

  • Mop floors, toilet floors.
  • Clean mirrors
  • Spot clean walls
  • Clean doors
  • Clean shower recess, wipe over pipes, and clean plugs and drains; shower wall and floor tiles are scrubbed.

Hand Basins

  • Clean out and disinfect.
  • Ensure that underneath the basin, all plumbing connections are washed simultaneously.

Baths

  • Ensure that the outside walls of the bath and tiled areas remain clean.
  • Wipeout bath and surrounds
  • Closely inspect grout edges to ensure there is no mould growing.
  • Ensure that soap containers are clean.
  • Ensure that handheld connections are clean.

Shower Recesses

  • Ensure soap containers are clean.
  • Ensure that handheld shower connections are clean.
  • Closely inspect grouted edges to ensure that they are stain-free and there is no mould growing.
  • Inspect rubber mats for wear — ensure they are clean.

Equipment stored in the bathroom

  • Clean with neutral detergent
  • Shower chairs must be cleaned and stored in the shower recess away from the doorway. Ensure to clean the walkway.
  • Ensure that it is safely placed to prevent injury to the person(s) entering the bathroom.

Toilets

  • A clean toilet does not smell.
  • Brush the surface of the pan
  • Thoroughly clean both sides of the seat cover with neutral detergent; use stain remover as required.
  • Toilet brushes must not be used to clean the seat; use disposable cleaning cloths, ensuring to dispose of each after use on each toilet, e.g. paper towel.
  • Wipe the seat and cover it; dry it with a cloth.

● Take care to thoroughly clean all edges, corners, and plumbing pipes behind and under the cistern.

Bathroom Floors

  • Clean grout with a hand brush if necessary
  • Check the drains to ensure there is no accumulation of lint or debris.
  • Rinse and dry the floor.
  • Mop the floor with neutral detergent.
  • Allow drying.
  • Thoroughly clean all equipment used.

Dining Areas

  • Must be swept and mopped.
  • Chairs are to be wiped over daily.
  • Ensure that chairs are stored under the table.

Light fittings

Light fittings are to be cleaned six-monthly or as required with water and detergent:

  • Turn off the electrical current. (Water is a conductor of electricity, and serious accidents may result from contact with an exposed circuit)
  • Use equipment with an extendable handle.
  • If reaching up is necessary, a ladder must be used.
  • Remove loose dirt with a clean cloth.
  • If it is necessary to remove shade or glass sections, carefully loosen screws while supporting the underside of the bowl with one hand.
  • Wipe the bowl inside and outside.
  • Dry and polish with a clean cloth
  • Remove the dust from the light bulb with a dry cloth — ensure the bulb is cool before handling.
  • Replace the bulb, bowl, and glass sections — ensure they are secure.

Fans and permanent fixtures and fittings

Fans, permanent fixtures, and fittings are to be cleaned every six months or when required with water and detergent:

● Turn off electrical current (water is a conductor of electricity, and serious accidents may result in contact with exposed circuits)

  • Remove any loose dirt with a damp cloth.
  • Wipe blades or fixtures with a clean cloth dampened with detergent.
  • Dry and polish with a damp cloth.

Telephones (Landlines)

  • The body of the telephone and the handset are to be cleaned with a damp cloth soaked in detergent and warm water.
  • The mouth and earpiece must be cleaned with a damp cloth, ensuring the cloth is only damp to prevent water from entering the holes and damaging the telephone.

Outside Areas

All outdoor bins are to be emptied at least weekly (check for the day of collection)

  • Place the bin at the front of the house on the day before rubbish collection occurs.
  • Collect bins to the front of the house after the rubbish collection service.
  • Using correctly diluted detergent, clean the inside of the bins.
  • Hose bins out, removing all dirt and debris.
  • Turn bins upside down and allow them to dry.
  • Return bins to their allocated areas.

Paved Areas

  • Use a straw broom to sweep paved areas weekly or more frequently if required.
  • On a rotational basis, all paved areas should be hosed down; all areas should have been hosed by the end.

Grassed Areas

  • All grassed areas are to be attended to on a rotational basis; main access areas may require more frequent attention.
  • Collect all litter using a plastic bag or bin and remove it from the main collection bin.

Cobweb Cleaning

  • Cobwebs are to be removed as regularly as required.
  • Using a cob webber or broom, remove cobwebs from windows, doors, walkways, lights, and buildings.

Windows

  • Windows are to be attended to on a rotational basis.
  • Clean windows using window cleaner and cloth.
  • Dry with a drying cloth.
  • Monitor self for work health and safety.

Documentation and Reporting

  • Records are to be maintained by cleaning staff to record the cleaning activities for each client accurately, including a file note and logging of hours spent at the client’s home.
  • Issues regarding broken equipment must be placed on the maintenance log.
  • The Director or Care Manager will check with each client or representative regarding steps to replace or repair broken equipment and supply detergents, cloths etc.

Related Documents

  • Support Plan
  • Support Plan – Easy Read
  • Staff Training Plan
  • Staff Training Record
  • Training Attendance Register – In-house
  • Training Register
  • Support Planning Policy and Procedure
  • Work Health and Safety Policy and Procedure
  • Risk Management Policy
  • Continuous Improvement Policy and Procedure
  • Risk Management Policy

References

  • Privacy Act 1988
  • Work Health and Safety Act 2011

Hot Water Safety Policy and Procedure

Purpose

Hot water safety is a major issue for people with disability. NurseCare Australia acknowledges risks and detrimental consequences to clients who may be burnt or scalded by hot water. This policy is structured to enlighten staff on the risks, prevention strategies, and response requirements.

Scope

Staff must be aware of any issues and complete training related to clients’ safety, including the practices to prevent the risks of burns and scalds.

Policy

clients are at a high risk of scalding, often occurring in the bathroom, resulting in infection and death. Hot water can cause scalding burns within seconds without an installed temperature control device. Our organisation will review the hot water temperature as part of the client’s initial safe environment assessment. Staff must be trained in the risks, potential outcomes and reduction strategies related to hot water safety, incorporating the following information:

  • Very hot liquids or steam can cause a scald type of burn.
  • Scalding is the second highest cause of burns apart from fire and is a preventable injury that can lead to scarring, painful treatment, infection, and death.
  • More than 90% of scalding occurs from showers or baths in the bathroom. At a water temperature of

o 50°C, it can take five minutes to scald the skin and

o at 68°C, it can take only one second to cause third-degree burns

Staff must be aware of serious health consequences related to the burn depth and their related consequences:

  • First-degree burns are superficial burns and affect only the outer layer of the skin (e.g. sunburn).
  • Second-degree burns look red, blistered, wet, swollen, and often painful. These scalds are at risk of infection.
  • Third-degree burns:

o destroy the outer and inner layers of the skin and

o could damage muscles, tendons, and ligaments.

o may require skin grafts, surgeries, and extensive hospitalisation.

o leading to an increased risk of infection, sepsis, organ failure, and death. All environments must be checked because of the risks of hot water to staff and clients. The Australian Standards have regulations for new hot water installations in facilities where people with disability receive services (AS3500.4 1.11). The maximum recommended water temperature at fixtures used primarily for personal hygiene purposes is 45°C (Australian Standards 2018); the maximum temperature before scalding becomes a serious risk to staff and clients (refer to state requirements).

To ensure our compliance with the NDIS Code of Conduct, we will:

  • provide supports and services safely and competently with care and skill; and
  • promptly take steps to raise and act on matters that may impact the quality and safety of clients’ support and services.

This policy is designed to meet NDIS Practice Standards, including:

  • Risk Management: Strategising risks associated with the provision of support are identified, analysed, prioritised, and treated. clients, their supports, and the environment are risk- managed, involving hot water safety (checklists implemented, staff trained)
  • Incident Management: A systematic approach is undertaken to ensure that each client is safeguarded through our incident management system, ensuring that incidents are acknowledged, responded to, learned from and well-managed.
  • Emergency and Disaster Management: Our hot water safety strategy provides prevention and response training and guidance in responding to hot water safety incidents.

Procedures

All staff working with clients must know the risks surrounding burns and scalds and respond if the situation arises. We aim to protect the safety of clients, and all clients will be assessed against our Safe Environments Checklist – Home, Individual Risk Assessment and client Safe Environment Risk Assessment, as relevant.

Safety Procedures

  • A review of the environment is undertaken and recorded in the Support Plan.
  • Risks are identified, and strategies are put in place to reduce risk or harm to a client or staff member.
  • Activities required/ requested are placed in the client support plan, and the client/advocate will sign off to ensure they approve.
  • NurseCare Australia will ensure that hot water is handled safely through training and review of the client’s environment.

● Staff are also responsible for ensuring that the water temperature will not injure the client and checking the temperature before bathing or showering.

  • Staff must check the environment for the risk of hot water spills and steam.

Prevention Strategies

Our organisation will train staff to reduce the risk of scalds in the bathroom by:

  • Always run the cold water in the bath or shower first before the hot water
  • Always run the cold water through the tap before the client enters the bath.
  • Always check the temperature of the bath, shower or other hot water before a client enters the water.
  • Do not leave the plugin while a client showers if the shower is a combined bath and shower.

First Aid

  • Apply cool running water to the site of the scald for 20 minutes.
  • Do not touch the burn.
  • Do not apply any lotions or ice to the area.
  • Remove any clothing or jewellery near the scald.

Call an Ambulance

Staff are required to call an ambulance if:

  • the burn/scald is larger than a 20-cent piece
  • the burn is deep
  • the burn has blisters, pus or discharge
  • the skin appears leathery
  • the burn is to the face, airways, hands or genitals
  • there are patches of brown, black or white
  • the person also has a fever
  • the person is having trouble breathing

Documentation and Reporting

  • Any hot water safety incident must be recorded and actioned as per our Reportable Incident, Accident and Emergency Policy and Procedure
  • Staff must inform their Director or Care Manager and complete relevant documents.

● Management must use each incident as part of our Continuous Improvement Policy and Procedure.

Related Documents

  • Support Plan
  • Support Plan Easy Read
  • Individual Risk Profile Assessment
  • Safe Environment Checklist – Home
  • client Safe Environment Risk Assessment
  • Support Planning Policy and Procedure
  • Work Health and Safety Policy and Procedure
  • Risk Management Policy
  • Reportable Incident, Accident and Emergency Policy and Procedure Continuous Improvement

Policy and Procedure

  • Risk Management Policy
  • Emergency and Disaster Management Policy and Procedure

References

  • Practice Alert – Hot water safety (February 2022)
  • NDIS Practice Standards and Quality Indicators 2021
  • NDIS Code of Conduct Rules 2018

COVID-19 Response Policy and Procedure

Purpose

As an NDIS service provider, NurseCare Australia will fulfil our obligations to deliver safe, quality supports and services while also managing risks associated with the supports we provide to our clients. Our COVID-19 Response Policy and Procedure align with the Australian Federal Government and NDIS guidelines regarding outbreak preparedness, prevention, and management of COVID-19 within NurseCare Australia. This policy aims to avoid or minimise the transmission of COVID-19 within our organisation and the community. Throughout the pandemic, NurseCare Australia will endeavour to maintain full-service capacity and continue providing support critical to our clients’ well-being, health and safety while complying with state and federal regulatory requirements. Due to COVID-19, we may have to tailor our services or apply limitations to the provision of our non-essential services. We are focused on preserving the health and safety of the people we are responsible for, including our clients, employees, and their families. However, we acknowledge that at some point, a client or employee may contract COVID-19.

Scope

This policy intends to guide our employees on taking reasonable precautions to protect themselves and clients from contracting COVID-19. The policy outlines preparations for an outbreak of COVID-19 and response and management of confirmed or suspected cases of COVID-19.

Description

Coronaviruses are a large family of viruses known to cause respiratory infections. These can range from the common cold to more severe diseases. This new coronavirus is named COVID-19. It is transmitted from person-to-person, usually when an infected person coughs or sneezes. Common signs of novel coronavirus are:

  •  fever
  •  coughing
  •  sore throat
  •  fatigue
  •  loss of smell and taste
  •  shortness of breath.

It is important to note, to raise awareness and not spread fear, that while COVID-19 exhibits symptoms similar to the flu, it is not as simple as contracting seasonal flu. Most people have immunity to the flu, there is a vaccine, and the flu spreads more slowly through the community. Vaccines against COVID- 19 are available but still highly unpredictable, with conditions changing daily nationally and globally.

Definitions

Policy

NurseCare Australia will implement our COVID-19 Response Policy and Procedure to ensure all clients, staff members and external contractors are supported if a COVID-19 case is identified within, or connected to, our organisation. State government health orders frequently change in response to COVID-19 outbreaks. On an ongoing basis, our organisation will identify and implement any revisions required to the practices and supports undertaken by our business to meet all requirements of the NDIS Commission and the state and federal government.

NurseCare Australia will identify threats that may require further analysis of our current work practices and supports. Reviewing current practices will inform our organisational risk management and continuous improvement systems.

As a registered NDIS provider, NurseCare Australia will notify the NDIS Quality and Safeguards Commissioner of specific changes and events. The notification is primarily when our organisation may have difficulty providing supports and services as per Section 13 and 13A of the NDIS (Provider Registration and Practice Standards) Rules 2018 using Notification of Event for – COVID 19 or phoning 1800 035 544.

NurseCare Australia will notify the NDIS Commission

  • if a support worker or NDIS client is confirmed to have COVID-19
  • if there are changes to the scale of their operations
  • any other changes related to COVID-19.

Staff are encouraged to seek the relevant vaccination to protect themselves and our clients. We will record their vaccination in our staff records.

Procedure

Preparing for an outbreak

As community transmission of COVID-19 occurs within Australia, our organisation will plan and prepare for possible cases involving our clients or employees. A COVID-19 Safe Plan and COVID-19 Outbreak Management Plan will be developed to identify risks to clients, employees, and our organisation. NurseCare Australia will review current work practices, services offered, and employee functions and implement relevant changes (as and when required) to ensure our organisation is appropriately prepared for a COVID-19 outbreak. The Outbreak Management Plan will assist NurseCare Australia to help our employees identify, respond, and manage a potential outbreak. It also assists in protecting the health of our employees and clients and reducing the severity of the duration of outbreaks if they occur. The COVID-19 Safe Plan and the Outbreak Management Plan are reviewed regularly by management. Oversight of the plans is the responsibility of the Director.

Precautions relating to staff

Signs of symptoms and COVID-19 testing

All NurseCare Australia staff will take reasonable precautions so that we can safely provide supports and services. Our staff have been instructed to immediately contact the Director or Care Manager and not attend work if they have:

  •  symptoms of a respiratory illness (even mild symptoms), including a fever, cough, shortness of breath, sore throat, runny nose or congested nose, tiredness, loss of smell or appetite

If a staff experience any of the above symptoms while at work, they must:

  •  report symptoms to the Director or Care Manager
  •  leave work immediately
  •  get tested for COVID-19
  •  self-isolate at home until test results are received.

If the staff tested positive for COVID-19, the staff is advised to self-isolate for at least 7 days or until symptoms have gone. If the test results are negative, the worker may return to work once they are well. If a NurseCare Australia client or staff member is diagnosed with COVID-19, our organisation will follow all appropriate and current government procedures. We will instruct all staff members who have been in contact or have been in the same area as the client or staff member with COVID-19 to seek appropriate medical advice, be tested for COVID-19, and self-isolate at home until tests results are available. NurseCare Australia will ensure that appropriate staff members can continue working remotely, if necessary.

Staff training

Employees will be instructed to complete the Australian Department of Health’s online COVID-19 Infection Control Training. The Director or Care Manager records training details in the Staff Training Record filed in the employee’s personnel file and the Training Register. During staff meetings, employees will be trained in using PPE correctly and provided an update on infection control procedures (including standard and transmission-based precautions content).

Personal protective equipment (PPE)

NurseCare Australia will stay updated with the latest advice from our state’s public health unit regarding when and where to use PPE while supporting clients to remain compliant with government orders. All existing and new employees will be shown by the Director or Care Manager how to wear PPE correctly. Our organisation will supply PPE to staff and may record current stock levels in a Personal Protective Equipment PPE Register.

Responding to a client with a suspected or confirmed case of COVID-19

NurseCare Australia employees are instructed to monitor for symptoms of COVID-19 in clients or their families. If a client or family member shows symptoms, the Outbreak Management Plan will be implemented by the Director or Care Manager immediately. Support to the client who is suspected or confirmed to have COVID-19 may still be provided. The support our workers will offer may include the following:

  •  assisting the client in seeking medical advice if they have symptoms.
  •  identifying essential supports for the maintenance of the client’s health, well-being and safety and determining if they can be delivered differently.
  •  ensuring good communication with the client and their family, so everyone understands disruptions and changes to supports.
  •  always wearing appropriate PPE as per the state’s public health guidelines.

NurseCare Australia workers will not enter the home of an unwell client unless correctly wearing appropriate PPE to provide support to maintain the client’s health, well-being, health, or safety. For clients, their families, and carers who require information, we will guide them to the Disability Gateway helpline, which is free, private and fact-checked. Below are the ways to contact the Disability Gateway

  • Phone (free call): 1800 643 787
  • If you are deaf or have a hearing or speech impairment, call the National Relay Service at 133677 The Disability Gateway is available Monday to Friday from 8 am to 8 pm (AEST) and is unavailable on national public holidays.

Good respiratory and hand hygiene

NurseCare Australia will ensure that standard infection control precautions are practised throughout all work environments (see Infection Control Management Policy and Procedure). There are preventative measures staff can take to protect themselves from infection and help prevent infections and viruses from others. These measures include practising good respiratory and hand

hygiene, such as:

  •  cleaning hands with soap and water or alcohol-based hand rubs or sanitisers
  •  avoiding touching your face
  •  avoiding handshaking and other physical greetings
  •  covering your nose and mouth with a tissue or flexed elbow when coughing or sneezing
  •  avoiding contact with anyone who has symptoms such as fever, a cough, sore throat, fatigue, and shortness of breath
  •  staying home if you are unwell
  •  wearing appropriate PPE when caring for clients
  •  regularly clean shared high-touch surfaces, e.g. tables, benches, and doorknobs.

Social distancing in the workplace

Social distancing is critical as COVID-19 is most likely to spread from person to person. The following actions taken by our staff will help reduce risk in our work environment:

  •  staying at home if they are sick
  •  stop handshaking and other physical greetings
  •  professional cleaners will regularly clean the office
  •  clean and disinfect shared high-touch surfaces regularly and use hand sanitiser
  •  open windows and adjust the air conditioning to allow for more fresh air.

Managing an outbreak

The state public health unit may declare (or assist you in deciding whether to declare) an outbreak. The public health department will guide NurseCare Australia on managing the outbreak. If an outbreak is suspected or confirmed in our workplace, the Director will:

  •  confirm standard infection control precautions are in place
  •  commence transmission-based precautions (if not already in place)
  •  convene the Outbreak Management Team
  •  implement Outbreak Management Plan
  •  isolate suspected or confirmed cases and, if necessary, assign a dedicated support worker to them
  •  liaise with the public health department and follow their instructions
  •  schedule regular environmental cleaning and disinfection of all areas
  •  put up signage at the entrance or workplace to inform visitors
  •  suspend all non-essential services and supports
  •  suspend all non-essential visitors to the workplace.

Vaccination

All vaccinations are voluntary, and clients must be allowed to provide informed consent for any medical treatments or procedures, including the COVID-19 vaccine. Our organisation will collaborate with and assist the Australian Department of Health contracted COVID-19 vaccination providers by providing relevant healthcare information or behaviour support plans and rostering support staff to enable the safe administration of the vaccine. NurseCare Australia will communicate regularly with clients about the COVID-19 vaccination. Informing clients about the purpose of the COVID-19 vaccination and, where appropriate, it will be useful to have a person that a client is most familiar with or trusts (such as a family member/guardian, a client’s friend, or a particular staff member) to be involved in informing the client.

Our organisation will:

  •  construct strategies to assist clients who are averse to injections and pain

bring comfort items

play favourite music

iPad

rehearse in advance

book support person for the visit

  •  use anxiety-reducing strategies by seeking advice from:

family member

guardian

local general practitioner

NDIS behaviour support practitioner

Trusted staff members

  •  Seek advice from a medical practitioner if there is an allergic reaction history or pain to identify risks and benefits
  •  Explain side effects Staff will work with clients before receiving the COVID-19 vaccine and assist vaccination providers in administering the vaccination as appropriate. During the administration of the COVID-19 vaccine, if a regulated restrictive practice is used that is not in a client’s behaviour support plan and/or does not have current authorisation from the state or territory, it is a reportable incident to the NDIS Commission.

COVID-19 Safe Plan

Our COVID-19 Safe Plan sets out the following:

  •  Actions to help prevent the introduction of coronavirus (COVID-19) in the workplace.
  •  Workplace requirements – the level of face-covering or personal protective equipment (PPE)
  •  The procedure on how we will prepare for and respond to a suspected or confirmed coronavirus case (COVID-19) in our workplace.
  •  Details of how NurseCare Australia will meet all the requirements set out by the state government (some higher-risk industries or workplaces have additional requirements for employers and employees). The Director will ensure our COVID-19 Safe Plan meets the state government’s orders and action requirements at all times.

Related documents

  •  Personal Protective Equipment PPE Register
  •  Training Register
  •  Staff Training Record
  •  Risk Management Plan Register
  •  Risk Assessment Form
  •  COVID-19 Outbreak Management Plan
  •  COVID-19 Safe Plan
  •  COVID-19 Workplace Attendance Register
  •  Notification of Event form – COVID 19
  •  Infection Management Policy and Procedure
  •  Emergency and Disaster Management Policy and Procedure
  •  Business Continuity Policy and Procedure
  •  Risk Management Policy and Procedure
  •  Work Health Safety and Environmental Management Policy and Procedure

References

  •  NDIS Practice Standards and Indicators 2020
  •  NDIS Code of Conduct
  •  Australian Department of Industry, Science and Energy and Resources – Personal Protective Equipment Buyers Guide
  •  Australian Government Department of Health Video – Coronavirus: Wearing personal protective equipment for disability workers.
  •  Australian Government Department of Health’s website

o https://www.health.gov.au/news/health-alerts/novel-coronavirus-2019-ncov-health-alert

o https://www.health.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/2020/03/coronavirus-covid-19-information-on-social-distancing.pdf

  •  NDIS Coronavirus information and support webpage:

2. Client Money and Property

Client Money and Property Policy and Procedure

Purpose

The purpose of this policy is to:

  •  maximise each client’s control of their funding and finances.
  •  provide clients with the opportunity to manage their NDIS funding personally.
  •  ensure that financial management of NDIS services, and any government programs, are undertaken in an orderly manner, as per appropriate legislation and regulations.
  •  support clients to access and spend their own money as they determine.
  •  inform clients of costs and the payment process for all services provided.
  •  provide clients with technical assistance to increase their capacity to direct their support and teach them how to self-manage.

Scope

To ensure that our staff members do not give financial advice or information other than that would be required under a client’s plan. If NurseCare Australia staff are involved with handling a client’s money, strict procedures contained in this policy will always be followed to protect the client from financial abuse.

Policy

We will ensure that all financial transactions and procedures are implemented to meet the requirements of all legislation and contracts. The procedures outlined in this policy will be strictly followed to safeguard all clients and our staff. The client’s money, or other property, is only used with the client’s consent and for the intended purposes. A staff member must not provide clients with financial advice or information. All clients requiring financial assistance must approve the arrangement and sign a Service Agreement and Consent Form. The client’s family or advocate must also sign the agreement. All documents will be kept on file and included in the client Support Plan. We will undertake annual audits and provide the required documentation. We will ensure the business is financially viable and inform clients of costs and payment procedures.

Procedure

Home visits

Staff must only use and touch the client’s property to deliver a service (i.e., using equipment to complete tasks, e.g. sweeping, assisting in dressing). A record of the client’s property that is to be used should be listed in the client’s support plan. A staff member must never access the client’s money. If the client requests the purchase of an item, then the Director or Care Manager must be informed, and records kept in the notes in the client’s records. The Director or Care Manager must be immediately informed if a client asks for financial assistance. The Service Agreement must identify details of any money handling undertaken on the client’s behalf.

Financial management guidelines

clients may sometimes require assistance with their finances, e.g. paying bills, banking, or shopping. Staff must follow the guidelines and procedures outlined below when financially assisting a client:

  •  Staff are never allowed access to a client’s Personal Identification Number (PIN) or to use an automatic teller machine (ATM) on the client’s behalf.
  •  Financial assistance may only be offered if the client’s support plan is documented and provided by the appropriate staff.
  •  If a client requests financial assistance, which is not documented in their support plan, the staff member must contact the Director or Care Manager for approval.
  •  Transaction receipts must be obtained and given to the client for the following:

money received

money spent

money returned

  •  Staff must count the money in front of the client on receipt and return.
  •  The staff must record all financial transactions for a client in the Financial Transaction Register (FTR) and the client’s progress notes. Records must be documented clearly, accurately, and immediately.
  •  A staff member must not give financial advice to clients or their companions or act as witnesses for legal documents.
  •  A staff member must not accept money or gifts from clients.

Staff procedure

  1. The staff must immediately record the amount of money received from the client (cash, cheque, voucher) in the FTR or record details in the client’s progress notes.
  1. The staff must count any cash carefully in front of the client.
  2. The staff and the client sign the entry, confirming the correct details have been recorded.
  3. The staff is to complete the transaction and obtain transaction receipts.
  4. The staff must carefully count out and return any money to the client and provide all transaction receipts.

Financial assistance procedure

If the client makes a request for financial assistance, and there is no record of a financial assistance agreement in the client’s support plan, the following steps are taken:

  1. If the service is conducted on behalf of another agency, approval must first be sought from the on-call coordinator for the agency.
  1. If there are no other agencies involved, then the request must be considered based on the following:
  1. client agreement
  2. need/urgency
  3. client safety
  4. time available.
  5. All client request details, and final decisions must be documented in the client’s notes and service agreement.

Suspected financial abuse

Our staff are trained to look for signs of financial abuse when working with clients. Staff are also trained to discuss preventative measures with clients, including:

  •  ensuring clients are aware of their rights to confidentiality and privacy.
  •  encouraging them to have networks beyond their family circle.
  •  informing them not to relinquish control of their finances if they can confidently manage them.
  •  advising them not to make significant financial decisions following a major event, e.g. loss of a partner.
  •  ensuring that clients are aware of their right to refuse people access to their funds.
  •  encouraging them to make plans while they are still independent.
  •  encouraging them to ask for help if they are overwhelmed, taken advantage of, or confused.

If any staff member suspects that a client is financially abused, then the following steps are to be taken:

  1. The staff member must gather and record evidence in the client’s notes.
  2. The staff member must contact the Director or Care Manager to discuss the evidence gathered.
  3. The Director will gather the details of the harm or abuse and author a report of the situation.
  4. The Director will inform the relevant authorities and obtain support for the client.

Client fees and payments

Payments and pricing (NDIS)

  •  NurseCare Australia must adhere to the NDIS Price Guide or any other agency pricing arrangements and guidelines, as in force from time to time.
  •  NurseCare Australia must declare relevant prices, notice periods or cancellation terms to clients before delivering a service. clients are not bound to engage the services of NurseCare Australia after their prices have been disclosed.
  •  NurseCare Australia can make a payment request once support has been delivered or provided.
  •  No other charges are to be added to the support cost (including credit card surcharges) or any additional fees, including any ‘gap’ fees, late payment fees or cancellation fees. These requirements apply to all clients, whether they self-manage their funding or whether a plan manager or the agency manages it.
  •  A claim for payment is to be submitted within a reasonable time (and no later than sixty (60) days from the end of the service booking) to the client or the NDIS.
  •  NurseCare Australia will not charge cancellation fees unless provided explicitly in the NDIS Price Guide.
  •  NurseCare Australia and clients (except for those that are self-managing) cannot contract out of the Price Guide. Where there are inconsistencies between the Service Agreement and the Price Guide, the Price Guide prevails.
  •  Where required, NurseCare Australia will obtain a quote for services and have this approved by the client.

Monitoring, evaluating and reporting

NurseCare Australia exhibits a continuous improvement culture to facilitate refining our services and processes. The stakeholder’s input is pursued and, when received, reviewed immediately. All NurseCare Australia ’s policies are reviewed annually and consider the input from all stakeholders. Policy reviews also consider the results attained through monitoring and evaluation and changes in legislation.

5.0 Related documents

  •  client Information Consent Form
  •  client Money and Property – Financial Transaction Register
  •  client Money and Property – Consent Form
  •  NDIS Price Guide
  •  Service Agreement
  •  Training Attendance Register – In-house
  •  Training Register
  •  Staff Training Record
  •  Staff Training Plan
  •  Support Plan
  •  Support Plan – Easy Read

References

  •  Australian Securities Industry Council (financial abuse)
  •  Corporations Act 2001 (Commonwealth)
  •  Privacy Act 1988 (Commonwealth)
  •  Work Health and Safety Act 2011 (Commonwealth)
  •  NDIS Practice Standards and Quality Indicators 2021
  •  NDIS – Provider Registration Guide to Sustainability
  •  NDIS – Terms of Business for Registered Providers

3. Management of Medication

Management of Medication Policy and Procedure

Purpose

NurseCare Australia is committed to providing a high standard of care and excellence in supports and service. NurseCare Australia clients may take medications to support and improve their health conditions. Many clients will manage and take their medications independently, while others may ask for support or assistance.

Scope

For this commitment to be achieved, the Director or Care Manager is responsible for ensuring that all medications are correctly managed following this policy.We will also correctly supervise documentation management, including safe/secure storage and handling, support, or administration by appropriately trained, qualified or certified staff.

Policy

NurseCare Australia encourages clients to maintain their independence for as long as possible, including managing their medications safely and effectively. When client requests help with their medications, the nature of this help will be recorded in detail, and the client’s consent will be confirmed. NurseCare Australia has processes for reporting and investigating medication errors. clients, carers, and advocates can be confident that NurseCare Australia will ensure quality outcomes for its clients through a safe and correct medication management policy. A NDIS Medication Purpose Form may be provided to the medical practitioner to complete to clarify what the purpose of the medication being prescribed is. This form is not compulsory but may be used when relevant. This policy follows the twelve (12) Guiding Principles for Medication Management in the Community, developed by the Australian Pharmaceutical Advisory Council (June 2006, updated January 2012)

Definitions

Roles and responsibilities

NurseCare Australia:

  •  has policies and procedures in place for medication administration, storage, errors, and incidents.
  •  will provide the necessary training to the staff, which includes the effects and side-effects of medications, and the safe and secure methods for medication storage, in addition to medication safety.
  •  will document the staff member’s level of skill and knowledge of medication safety, storage and administration through a yearly competency assessment.
  •  ensures a trained staff is available to perform tasks that are within their knowledge, skills and experience.
  •  issues clear instructions (with the client’s consent) outlining the steps required to help the client with their medication. These instructions will include, but are not limited to:

medication name and strength, where applicable

form of medication, e.g. tablets, suppositories, liquid

dose, route, frequency

allergies/adverse drug reactions the client is aware of

prescriber’s name printed on the medication, date, and signature.

NurseCare Australia ’s Director or Care Manager will:

  •  undertake responsibility for medication management
  •  conduct and facilitate training sessions for qualified staff concerning medication support, assistance and administration
  •  provide annual training incorporating:

safe and timely medication administration

recording and monitoring medication

safe storage of medication

prevention of errors or incidents

  •  ensure staff follow professional guidelines in the delivery of medications.

The staff will:

  •  follow the Management of Medication Policy and Procedure and all other related medication policies.
  •  participate in annual training
  •  provide services that are consistent only with their level of training and competence.
  •  seek advice from the Director or Care Manager where doubt exists.
  •  follow the instructions from the Director or Care Manager and as per support plan requirements
  •  seek instruction from the Director or Care Manager when a medication requires refilling.

Procedure

NurseCare Australia will (with the client, carer, or advocate’s consent) liaise with the family or support network, general practitioner, pharmacist, registered nurse or enrolled nurse to clarify aspects  of medication management. The staff providing medication support will make sure to:

  •  identify the client.
  •  note the medication is current, and the label correctly identifies the client.
  •  administer oral medication, either from a:

○ dosage administration aid (DAA)

○ ‘box’ medication device filled by a pharmacist, doctor or dentist or NurseCare

Australia’s Director or Care Manager

client labelled pharmacy container.

  •  record the service in the client’s support plan.
  •  monitor the client for any adverse side effects of the medication.

Safety considerations

The clients are observed for any changes to their health status, and changes are reported to the Director or Care Manager.

Where a client refuses medication administration, the NurseCare Australia’s Director or Care Manager is to be advised. Relevant health professionals (i.e. doctors and registered or enrolled nurses) will be consulted. A staff member shall not decide to withhold a client’s medication unless certain about the client’s health status. The staff must consult with the Director or Care Manager before withholding medication and follow the Director or Care Manager’s decision in consultation with relevant health professionals (e.g. doctor, specialists). Medications are to be stored to maintain the quality of the medicine and safeguard the client, family, and visitors in their home. NurseCare Australia may assist a client, carer, or advocate in obtaining and using a locked box, another suitable container, or cupboard.

Documentation

The staff is to record the date and time of medication administration and their signature and printed name on our medication chart or the pharmacy-generated medication chart. Staff record any change in the client’s health status or medication incidents in the client’s health record.

6Adverse drug reactions

  •  Adverse drug reactions must be reported immediately to the NurseCare Australia‘s Director or Care Manager.
  •  The Director or Care Manager will immediately inform the general practitioner and document actions taken in the client’s health record.
  •  An adverse drug reaction is an incident and must be recorded on a Medication Incident Form and in the client’s health record, including symptoms and actions taken.

Medication errors

Staff who detect an error (including an error in dosage, time, frequency, or type of medication administered to, or taken by, a client) must:

  •  identify the nature of the error
  •  notify the Director or Care Manager
  •  follow the advice from the Director or Care Manager
  •  complete an Incident Investigation Form
  •  monitor the client for any adverse events that the error may cause.

Staff training for medication assistance

The qualified delegate and health practitioners train staff to assist or support the clients in medication procedures. A Registered Training Organisation (RTO) will deliver all necessary registered training following the Australian Qualification Framework (AQF) Standards (e.g. first aid). NurseCare Australia ensures that appropriate staff hold current first aid and cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) qualifications. This training will allow them to correctly respond when monitoring any adverse reactions that require action, intervention, and escalation. An NurseCare Australia support staff has relevant skills, experience, and competency level to provide an appropriate and safe support to a client. Our staff will participate in regular supervision by the Director or Care Manager to strengthen their understanding of medication procedures and affirm their knowledge and practice. NurseCare Australia conducts an annual competency in medication management and administration practices for their support staff. Details will be recorded in the staff files, where appropriate. NurseCare Australia ’s annual training will include, but will not be limited to, high-risk medication education as outlined below.

High-risk medication

Appropriate staff members will be trained and educated on the hazards and risks associated with high risk medications that clients may consume. The PRN Protocols will be followed by staff at all times. As required, staff will be trained to complete a PRN Care Plan and PRN Intake Checklist. NurseCare Australia training will incorporate the following topics for their support workers, where necessary for each client’s individual needs and specified in their support plans:

  •  PRN psychotropic medications
  •  Schedule 2 medicine (over-the-counter pharmacy medicine)
  •  Schedule 3 medicine (pharmacist-only medicines)
  •  Schedule 4 medicine (prescription-only medicines)
  •  Schedule 8 medicine (controlled drugs)
  •  Cytotoxic medications.
  • Schedule 8 (controlled drugs)

Doctors and pharmacists have strict guidelines and reporting requirements related to issuing any Schedule 8 drug (e.g. number of tablets, number of treatment days, specific personal details on the client and reporting requirements). We will gain any permits to treat a person with Schedule 8 drugs if legislation requires. Staff who care for (or are assisting in the care of) a client who has prescribed and dispensed medicine is authorised to possess that medicine for the specific purpose for which it was supplied. A client must not direct or incite a registered health practitioner to do anything in the practitioner’s practice of the health profession that amounts to unprofessional conduct or professional misconduct. Staff must only give medication as prescribed. Enrolled nurses (who do not qualify for medicine administration approved by the Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia) and personal staff (with appropriate medicine administration training) may, in some circumstances, be competent to administer medicine under the delegation of a registered nurse. If a registered nurse judges that an enrolled nurse or personal care worker is not appropriately qualified to administer the medicine to a client, they should administer it themselves or delegate it to appropriately qualified personnel. Appropriate supervision must be provided.

Storage

Schedule 8 poisons must be stored in a lockable room and/or in a lockable storage facility firmly fixed to a floor or wall. A steel drug cabinet is not mandated because of the prevalence of dose administration containers. However, a steel drug cabinet:

  • is strongly recommended for the storage of Schedule 8 poisons in original containers.
  • is strongly recommended for the storage of Schedule 8 poisons that cannot be packed into dose administration containers.
  • is required for the storage of Schedule 8 imprest medicine, where health services permit is held
  • maybe required (for example, for larger quantities of Schedule 8 poisons), if directed.

Procedure

The registered nurse must check for the following:

  • written instruction of a medical practitioner or another authorised practitioner (the most common option)
  • oral instructions of a medical practitioner or another authorised practitioner if, in the opinion of the practitioner, an emergency exists (for example, telephone orders)
  • a written transcription of the emergency instructions by the person who received them
  • directions for use on a container supplied by a medical practitioner, pharmacist, or authorised practitioner (meaning administration of a person’s own lawfully supplied medicine) A registered nurse and witness remove stock from a drug safe and enter the drug register according to the dose required on the medication chart. Both persons then witness the supply and administer the medication to the client.

The trained and qualified administrator must:

  • confirm the identity of the client
  • administer the correct medication and fluid (if relevant)
  • check the calculations are correct and appropriate for the dose
  • make the correct dosage settings and adjustments to a rate-limiting device, such as an infusion pump
  • countersign the administration on the medication administration chart by the registered nurse who supplied and administered the medication.
  • countersigning of the amount of any medication discarded by the registered nurse in the room occurs.

Related documents

  •  Authority to Act as an Advocate Form
  •  Code of Conduct Agreement
  •  Complaints and Feedback Policy and Procedure
  •  Complaints and Feedback Form
  •  Consent Policy and Procedure
  •  Doctors Medication Order Form
  •  Drug Register for Controlled Drugs
  •  Incident Report
  •  Incident Investigation Form
  •  Incident Investigation Form Final Report
  •  Incident Register
  •  Management of Medication Policy and Procedure
  •  Medication Incident Form
  •  Medication Purpose Form
  •  Self-Medication Assessment
  •  client Medication Plan and Consent Form
  •  PRN Care Plan
  •  PRN Intake Checklist
  •  PRN Protocols
  •  Support Plan
  •  Support Plan – Easy Read
  •  Service Agreement
  • Privacy and Confidentiality Agreement
  •  Reportable Incident, Accident and Emergency Policy and Procedure
  •  Risk Assessment Form
  •  Risk Indemnity Form
  •  Risk Management Plan Register
  •  Risk Management Policy and Procedure
  •  Staff Orientation Checklist
  •  Service Agreement with clients Policy and Procedure
  •  Training Attendance Register – In-house
  •  Training Register
  •  Staff Training Record
  •  Staff Training Plan
  •  Training Needs Analysis

References

  •  ACIA Administration of Non-Oral and Non-Injectable medications in the Community by Support Staff 2015 (Commonwealth)
  •  ACIA Administration of Oral Medications in the Community by Support Staff 2017 (Commonwealth)
  •  Australian Pharmaceutical Advisory Committee (APAC) Guidelines July 2006 (Commonwealth)
  •  The Medication Management Framework (Poisons Regulations 95AA January 2018)
  •  Twelve (12) Guiding Principles for Medication Management in the Community developed by the Australian Pharmaceutical Advisory Council (June 2006 updated January 2012)
  •   NDIS Quality and Safeguards Commission 2018
  •  NDIS Provider and Registration and Practice Standards 2020Medication Management (swallowing difficulty) Policy and

Procedure

Purpose

Choking is a major cause of clients’ preventable deaths. These deaths can be prevented by reducing exposure to the risk of choking factors. Certain medicines can increase the risk of choking by causing swallowing problems (dysphagia) and drowsiness (sedation).

Scope

All staff working with clients who administer medication must follow this policy and procedure. Management is to ensure staff are trained and aware of the requirements of this policy and procedure.

Policy

NurseCare Australia upholds the rights of and promotes the health, safety and well-being of clients receiving supports. Management must ensure a qualified and experienced person can train and support medicines associated with swallowing problems. Staff are trained to be aware of preventing choking risks associated with medicines. If a person’s swallowing problems persist while taking these medicines, speak to the prescribing medical practitioner for a medical review.

Procedure

Staff must be aware that people taking antipsychotic medicines may be at particular risk of muscular

reactions that can affect swallowing:

  • in the first few days after starting the medicine
  • after an increase in the dosage of antipsychotic medicine or
  • when they have been taking antipsychotic medicines for a long time or taking combinations of antipsychotic medicines or antipsychotic medicines in combination with other drugs that can affect swallowing.

The Director or Care Manager will review any medication that may cause swallowing problems within the first week, after increases in medication and at least annually during support plan review. When a person’s swallowing problems persist while taking these medicines, staff must inform Director or Care Manager who will speak to the prescribing medical practitioner to get a medical review.

The Director or Care Manager must also consider the following:

  • whether the medicine should continue to be prescribed to the person
  • whether the current medicine could be changed to another medicine of the same type
  • if the medicine is to continue – whether the dose can be reduced, or if dividing the dose over

the day may reduce swallowing problems

  • whether to seek an independent medical review, particularly if the person requires medical attention for aspiration pneumonia, experiences frequent coughing or sounds ‘gurgly’ or chesty during or after meals.

Medications associated with swallowing problems

The major types of commonly prescribed medicines that have the potential to affect swallowing and cause problems while eating or drinking are

Antipsychotic medicines associated with swallowing problems

The antipsychotic medicines listed below can cause swallowing problems.

  • Aripiprazole (e.g. Abilify)
  • Asenapine (e.g. Saphris)
  • Chlorpromazine (e.g Largactil)
  • Flupentixol (e.g. Fluanxol)
  • Haloperidol (e.g. Haldol, Serenace)
  • Lurasidone (e.g. Latuda)
  • Olanzapine (e.g. Zyprexa, APO-Olanzapine)● Paliperidone (e.g Invega)
  • Quetiapine (e.g. Seroquel)
  • Risperidone (e.g. Risperdal, Rixadone)
  • Trifluoperazine (e.g. Stelazine)
  • Ziprasidone (e.g. Zeldox)

4.1.2 Benzodiazepine medicines associated with drowsiness

The benzodiazepines listed below can cause drowsiness and influence swallowing by association, especially during eating.

  • Alprazolam (e.g. Alprax, Kalma, Xanax, Zamhexal)
  • Bromazepam (e.g. Lexotan)
  • Clobazam (e.g. Frisium)
  • Clonazepam (e.g. Rivotril, Paxam)
  • Diazepam (e.g. Ducene, Valpam)
  • Flunitrazepam (e.g. Hypnodorm)
  • Lorazepam (e.g. Ativan)
  • Midazolam (e.g. Hypnovel)
  • Nitrazepam (e.g. Mogadon, Alodorm)
  • Oxazepam (e.g. Alepam, Murelax, Serepax)
  • Temazepam (e.g. Normison, Temaze, Temtabs)

Antiepileptic medicines associated with drowsiness

The antiepileptic medicines listed below can cause drowsiness and influence swallowing by association, especially during eating.

  • Carbamazepine (e.g. Tegretol, Teril)
  • Clonazepam (e.g. Rivotril, Paxam)
  • Gabapentin (e.g. Neurontin, Nupentin, Pendine, Gabaran, Gantin)
  • Lamotrigine (in combination with other medicines; e.g. Elmendos, Lamictal, Lamidus, Lamitrin, Lamogine)
  • Phenobarbital (e.g. Phenobarb)
  • Pregabalin (e.g. Lyrica)
  • Valproate (in combination with other medicines; e.g. Epilim, Valpro)
  • Vigabatrin (e.g. Sabril)

Commonly prescribed medicines that can affect swallowing

Preliminary data has identified that the three most commonly prescribed medicines for behaviour support are associated with swallowing problems. These medicines are:

  • Risperidone (antipsychotic)
  • Sodium valproate (antiepileptic)
  • Olanzapine (antipsychotic)

Related Documents

  • Support Plan
  • Support Plan – Easy Read
  • Mealtime Management Plan
  • Medication Management Policy and Procedure

References

  • NDIS Practice Alert – Medicines associated with swallowing problems (November 2020)
  • NDIS Code of Conduct Rules 2018
  • NDIS Practice Standards and Quality Indicators 2021
  • NDIS Workforce Capability Framework
  • United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities

Polypharmacy Policy

Purpose

Polypharmacy increases the risk of medication-related adverse effects and poorer health outcomes. The policy’s purpose is to ensure that clients taking multiple medications have their medications reviewed every 3 to 6 months by a medical practitioner or pharmacist.

Scope

The Director or Care Manager must ensure that review dates are identified within the client’s support plan. Staff are to support the client in seeking this medication review.

Definitions

Policy

Staff will provide supports and services in line with the NDIS Code of Conduct:

  • safely and competently with care and skill
  • promptly take steps to raise and act on concerns about matters that might impact the quality and safety of supports provided This policy relates to the Medication Management Policy and Procedure that guides staff in administering clients’ medication. We aim to assure clients that our strategies for administration, storage, and monitoring of the effects of their medication are effective and appropriate, and we work

to prevent errors or incidents. Our strategies will include the following:

  • maintaining records that identify the medication and dosage required by each client.
  • identifying the client correctly and administering the medication safely.
  • training staff to understand the effects and side-effects of the medication and the steps to take in an incident involving medication.
  • storing medication safely and securely can be easily identified and differentiated and can only be accessed by appropriately trained workers.

Home Medicine Review

If clinically necessary, a Home Medicines Review can occur more frequently than 24 months in the following scenarios:

  • a significant change to a client’s medication regimen in the past three months
  • change in medical condition or abilities (including falls, cognition, and physical function)
  •  prescription of a medicine that may be more likely to cause harm
  • symptoms that suggest an adverse drug reaction
  • inadequate response to medications
  • suspected non-compliance or problems with managing medications.

Risks associated with polypharmacy

clients are among those most at risk of polypharmacy due to comorbid health conditions and the common use of several medicines of the same class (e.g. antipsychotics). A medical practitioner should conduct a medication review every 3–6 months or when requested by the client, their carer or other health or disability professionals. The use of multiple antipsychotics can increase the risk of:

  • movement disorders
  • hormone disorders
  • sexual dysfunction
  • obesity
  • diabetes
  • stroke and heart attack
  • memory issues
  • falls
  • sedation

Despite the risks associated with polypharmacy, it may be the most appropriate treatment, particularly for people with multiple conditions. To ensure clients receive the correct medications, a medical practitioner and pharmacist review all medications to assess each drug in need, current and recommended dosages, the benefit versus risk of potential adverse effects or other side effects, and possible interactions between medications.

Procedure

If clients receive multiple medications, NurseCare Australia will:

  • arrange for a medical practitioner or pharmacist to review these every 3 to 6 months as a

client may experience adverse effects when they take multiple medications.

  • arrange to have their medications reviewed by a pharmacist through the HMR program if

clients take five or more medications (or two or more antipsychotics)

  • keep a record of when clients last had their medications reviewed.
  • ensure that clients, carers, and support staff have ready access to a full list of the client’s current medicines. Information can be accessed via NPS MedicineWise App or electronic medication records such as My Health Record

● make an appointment with a medical practitioner if staff suspect that a client may be experiencing adverse effects due to medications, particularly if there has been a recent change in medication.

  • support clients during the review in a manner that suits their needs.
  • document the review and its outcomes in the support plan.
  • management to review the outcome and retrain staff, as required.

Related Documents

  • Management of Medication Policy and Procedure
  • Medication Incident Form
  • Self-Medication Assessment
  • client Medication Plan and Consent Form
  • PRN Care Plan
  • PRN Intake Checklist
  • PRN Protocols
  • Support Plan
  • Privacy and Confidentiality Agreement
  • Reportable Incident, Accident and Emergency Policy and Procedure
  • Risk Assessment Form
  • Risk Indemnity Form
  • Risk Management Plan Register
  • Risk Management Policy and Procedure
  • Training Attendance Register – In-house
  • Training Register
  • Staff Training Record
  • Staff Training Plan
  • Training Needs Analysis

References

  • NDIS Practice Alert – Polypharmacy
  • NDIS Code of Conduct Rules 2018
  • NDIS Practice Standards and Quality Indicators 2021
  • United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities
  • ACIA Administration of Non-Oral and Non-Injectable medications in the Community by Support Staff 2015 (Commonwealth)
  • ACIA Administration of Oral Medications in the Community by Support Staff 2017 (Commonwealth)
  • Australian Pharmaceutical Advisory Committee (APAC) Guidelines July 2006 (Commonwealth)
  • The Medication Management Framework (Poisons Regulations 95AA January 2018)
  • Twelve (12) Guiding Principles for Medication Management in the Community developed by the Australian Pharmaceutical Advisory Council (June 2006 updated January 2012)

Respiratory Depression Medication Policy and Procedure

Purpose

Respiratory depression is slow and ineffective breathing occurring when a person may not get enough oxygen, which can increase carbon dioxide levels, potentially leading to a medical emergency. Some medicines significantly increase the risk of respiratory depression, including medications that affect the central nervous system (CNS), such as

  • benzodiazepines (e.g. diazepam, oxazepam),
  • antipsychotics (e.g. quetiapine),
  • anticonvulsants (e.g. gabapentin, pregabalin), opioids (e.g. oxycodone, codeine), or
  • combinations of medicines that affect the CNS. clients have a right to maintain optimal health. Our organisation must monitor clients’ health, safety and well-being, support clients to maintain their health and access appropriate health services.

Scope

This policy and procedure guide all staff who develop and implement support plans.

Definition

Policy

NurseCare Australia will comply with the medication requirements per the Support Plan. It is acknowledged that the following can increase the risk of or result in respiratory depression.

  • Some medicines significantly increase the risk of respiratory depression – in particular, medications that affect the central nervous system (CNS),
  • Inappropriate dosing and/or management of sedatives and other CNS medicines.
  • Opioids administered at the same time as sedatives or other psychotropic medicines.

NurseCare Australia have client emergency plans to identify and manage risks to clients. Workers must follow the emergency plan regarding when to call an ambulance or seek medical assistance. Staff are required to observe, record and report physical and behavioural changes in clients that may indicate respiratory depression and follow the emergency plan to ensure the client’s safety and health. Providers must comply with the NDIS Code of Conduct and the NDIS Practice Standards when supporting clients at risk of respiratory depression.

All staff must follow the NDIS Code of Conduct and undertake the following:

  • provide supports and services safely and competently with care and skill
  • promptly take steps to raise and act on matters that may impact the quality and safety of clients’ support and services.

NurseCare Australia is committed to demonstrating compliance with the National Disability Insurance Scheme (Provider Registration and Practice Standards) Rules 2018 and the NDIS Code of Conduct. This policy is linked to the NDIS Practice Standards, including:

  • Access to supports: each client can access the most appropriate supports that meet their needs, goals, and preferences.
  • Human resource management: each client’s support needs are met by competent workers with relevant qualifications and expertise, and experience to provide person-centred support.
  • Incident management: each client is safeguarded by the provider’s incident management system, ensuring that incidents are acknowledged, responded to, well-managed and learned from.
  • Independence and informed choice: each client is supported by the provider to make informed choices, exercise control, and maximise their independence relating to the supports provided.
  • Information management: each client’s information is managed to ensure that it is identifiable, accurately recorded, current and confidential. Each client’s information is easily accessible to the client and appropriately utilised by relevant workers.
  • Responsive support provision: each client can access responsive, timely, competent, and appropriate supports to meet their needs, desired outcomes and goals.
  • Risk management: risks to clients, workers and the provider are identified and managed.
  • Safe environment: each client accesses supports in a safe environment appropriate to their needs.
  • Support planning: each client is actively involved in developing their support plans. Support plans reflect client needs, requirements, preferences, strengths, and goals and are regularly reviewed.

Procedure

Risk of respiratory depression

Staff monitoring client medication must know the medical risk related to respiratory depression, including the high-risk cohort, who have the following characteristics:

  • aged over 55 years
  • experience obstructive sleep apnoea
  • obese
  • severely compromised status of health
  • multiple comorbid health conditions
  • prescribed more than one opioid, benzodiazepines, antipsychotics, antidepressants and other psychotropic drugs
  • experience daytime drowsiness
  • impaired kidney or liver function
  • smoke
  • history of opioid dependence, drinking alcohol while taking prescribed opioids

The following medication is identified as increasing the risk of respiratory depression:

  • Benzodiazepines such as midazolam, diazepam (Valium), and lorazepam
  • Opioids such as oxycodone, codeine, and fentanyl
  • Polypharmacy with medicines that compromise kidney or liver function

Psychotropic polypharmacy (two or more medicines that affect the CNS (antipsychotics, antidepressants, sedatives, and anticonvulsants)

  • Combinations of any of the above increase the risk further and increase the risk of drug-to-drug interactions

Supporting clients

NurseCare Australia will:

  • support clients prescribed medicines that can cause respiratory depression by being aware of the risks and how to respond to potential emergencies.
  • support clients to make an appointment with their medical practitioner or pharmacist if they report or are observed experiencing adverse effects due to medicines, particularly if there has been a recent change in medicine.
  • support clients, where appropriate, to follow up on medication review appointments. Especially when a client commences taking a new medicine, the prescribing doctor may recommend specific timeframes for review of its effectiveness and potential adverse effects.
  • Review clients who take multiple medicines (or polypharmacy) every 3 to 6 months by a medical practitioner or pharmacist (See Polypharmacy Policy and Procedure). This review will:

o identify the need to assess the effectiveness, potential interactions, and risk versus benefit profile of all medicine and any associated adverse effects. If the client intends to be on a combination of long-term medicines, Director or Care Manager will consider a Home Medication Review (HMR) with a pharmacist who can identify potential drug interactions.

Note: clients are eligible for medicine reviews with a pharmacist to ensure their medicine is safe and

effective. A medical practitioner can provide the client with a referral for this medicine review.

5.3 Emergency Response

NurseCare Australia has emergency plans to identify and manage risks to clients. Workers should

follow the emergency plan regarding when to call an ambulance or seek medical assistance. An expert

medical review is required to ensure the plan is accurate and reliable.

5.4 Record keeping

Each client must have current health, and medical records ready to be taken to the hospital should a

client require emergency treatment allowing doctors and hospital staff to identify current medicines

and potential medicine-related adverse events. The client can obtain their medication history from

their regular pharmacy and request a new copy when there is a medication change. This document

must be easily accessible for staff to send with the client. Staff must keep clients’ information on site.

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01 April 20245.5 Training

Workers providing medication must be trained in how the medication that may cause respiratory

depression about:

  • the administration of those medicines
  • the risks of medicines associated with respiratory depression
  • guidelines on responding to potential emergencies, particularly related to using medicines

associated with respiratory depression.

Director or Care Manager will identify staff and organise relevant training by a trained professional.

6.0 Related Documents

  • Support Plan
  • Support Plan – Easy Read
  • Access to Supports Policy and Procedure
  • Support Planning Policy and Procedure.
  • Responsive Support Provision Policy and Procedure
  • Independence and informed choice Policy and Procedure
  • Reportable Incident, Accident and Emergency Policy and Procedure
  • Information Management Policy and Procedure
  • Comprehensive Health Policy and Procedure
  • Transitions of care between disability services and hospitals Policy and Procedure
  • Polypharmacy Policy and Procedure

7.0 References

  • NDIS Practice Alert https://www.ndiscommission.gov.au/document/3311 Medicines that cause

respiratory depression

  • NDIS Code of Conduct Rules 2018
  • NDIS Practice Standards and Quality Indicators 2021
  • Me and my medication – Council for Intellectual Disability (cid.org.au)
  • Me and my doctor – Council for Intellectual Disability (cid.org.au)
  • MedicineWise app – NPS MedicineWise
  • Keep track of medicines and access important health info anytime and anywhere, especially in

emergencies.

  • Medicine Finder, NPS medicine wise
  • Symptom Checker | healthdirect
  • Safe use of mental health medications | healthdirect
  • Risks associated with benzodiazepines, SA Health
  • Benzodiazepines – Better Health Channel

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01 April 2024● Opioid medicines – safety, prescribing, side effects | healthdirect

  • Opioid medicines and chronic non-cancer pain – NPS MedicineWise
  • Psychotropic Medication Resources (unsw.edu.au)
  • Opioids_Narcotics+for+chronic+pain.pdf (squarespace.com)

4. Mealtime Management

Mealtime Management

Mealtime Management Policy and Procedure

Purpose

This policy is developed to ensure that each client requiring mealtime management receives nutritious meals of a texture that is appropriate to their individual needs, appropriately planned and prepared in an environment and manner that meets their individual needs and preferences, and delivered in a way that is appropriate to their individual needs and ensures that the meals are enjoyable.

Scope

This policy and procedure will be used for clients who require mealtime management.

Policy

A client who requires mealtime management will be identified during the assessment and intake process. Any identified client will have a Mealtime Support Plan to suit their circumstances.

NurseCare Australia collaborates with the relevant speech pathologist and other relevant practitioners to assess and develop a mealtime management plan that includes:

  1. a) undertaking comprehensive assessments of their nutrition and swallowing; and
  2. b) assessing their seating and positioning requirements for eating and drinking; and
  3. c) providing mealtime management plans which outline their mealtime management needs,

including swallowing, eating, and drinking; and

  1. d) reviewing assessments and plans annually or following the professional advice of the client’s practitioner, or more frequently if needs change or difficulty is observed. clients will be involved in assessing and developing their mealtime management plan when they consent. Staff are trained in the requirements of the individual plan.

Procedure

A mealtime management plan is recommended when a person has trouble swallowing. A mealtime management plan will incorporate the following information, details, and practices.

Staff training

  • staff training of mealtime management needs of the client to ensure:

o their capabilities to deliver support and

o stay alert to ensure safe eating and drinking

o steps to take if safety incidents occur during meals, such as coughing or choking on food or fluids.

o preparing and providing safe meals with clients that would reasonably be expected to be enjoyable.

o proactively managing emerging and chronic health risks related to mealtime difficulties, including seeking help to manage such risks.

  • Mealtime management plans are accessible to staff providing these services.

Planning mealtime management plans

  • Mealtime management plans planning include:

o nutritious meals provision that would reasonably be expected to be enjoyable, reflecting their preferences, their informed choice and any recommendations by a Speech Therapist that are reflected in their mealtime management plan; and

o proactively risks management if the client has chronic health risks (such as swallowing difficulties, diabetes, anaphylaxis, food allergies, obesity or being underweight)

  • providing the client with information about the mealtime management plan and the consequences of not following this plan
  • when the person should be assessed, monitored, and reviewed by a speech pathologist for mealtime and swallowing safety and support needs.
  • whether the person should be supervised or assisted during mealtimes
  • communication with the client about supports during the plan implementation.
  • changing the foods offered to the person, such as foods and drinks that are easy to chew and swallow or other food and drink modifications as recommended by a speech pathologist.
  • how the person is positioned during and after mealtimes
  • the amount of food and pace of each mouthful during mealtimes

Mealtime provision

Staff are required to ensure the following:

  • consider who the client wants to share their meal with (sitting with them)
  • establish a positive environment during mealtimes, for example, avoiding a noisy environment

which can be distracting.

  • seek the client’s input in exploring ways to enjoy their mealtime.
  • support the client in understanding how to prepare or request preferred meals and learning basic food safety.
  • store meals safely and as per health standards.
  • label each meal to allow differentiation between clients.

● match the meals to the individual’s plan.

  • who to report any signs of complications or difficulties.
  • Respond as per the Mealtime Support Plan if you are having problems eating and swallowing.

Documentation

  • complete documentation on implementation strategies and how they are functioning by identifying the following:

o barriers and challenges

o when supports are no longer required

o strategies that are working

  • regularly reviewing mealtime management plans, especially if there are ongoing issues with aspiration.

Related Documents

  • Support Plan
  • Support Plan Easy Read
  • Mealtime Management Plan
  • Practice Guidelines – Choking
  • Practice Guidelines – Food Handling
  • Practice Guidelines – Textured Foods Preparation

References

  • NDIS Code of Conduct Rules 2018
  • NDIS Practice Standards and Quality Indicators 2021
  • NDIS Workforce Capability Framework
  • United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities

Practice Guidelines – Food Preparation

Definition

Food hygiene refers to the conditions and measures necessary to ensure food safety from production to consumption. Food hygiene measures are intended to prevent the hazards caused by cross-contamination, biological contamination, and allergens.

Cross-contamination

Cross-contamination is when bacteria or other microorganisms are unintentionally transferred from one substance or object to another, with harmful effects. Cross-contamination between raw and cooked food is the cause of most infections.

Biological hazards

Microbial hazards in food include bacteria such as salmonella, viruses such as Norovirus, and parasites such as trematodes (flukes) and prions (e.g. mad cow disease). Diarrhoeal diseases are the most common illnesses resulting from consuming contaminated food, causing 550 million people to fall ill and 230,000 deaths globally every year (WHO).

Allergens

A food allergy is when the immune system reacts to a food substance (allergen), producing allergy antibodies (proteins in the immune system) that identify and react with foreign substances. An allergic reaction happens when a client develops symptoms following exposure to an allergen. Symptoms may include hives, swelling of the lips, eyes, or face, vomiting or a wheeze. The most common triggers are egg, cow’s milk, peanut, tree nuts, sesame, soy, fish, shellfish, and wheat. Some food allergies can be severe, causing life-threatening reactions known as anaphylaxis. About two per cent of adults have food allergies.

Principles

The key elements of food hygiene are:

  • Personal hygiene: This includes handwashing, protective clothing, illness procedures, and other duties (e.g. avoiding smoking).
  • Cross-contamination: includes preventing bacterial, physical, chemical, and allergenic contamination, particularly by having appropriate equipment (such as separate cutting boards).
  • Cleaning procedures: Thoroughly clean the kitchen, equipment, and kitchenware (including plates and cutlery).

Allergen control: All providers must clearly explain which foods contain allergenic products and prevent allergens from cross-contaminating other food.

  • Safe food storage: This includes storage locations and containers, using a first-in, first-out system, appropriate labelling, and temperature control.
  • Cooking temperatures: Providers must ensure they cook and hold food at appropriate temperatures to prevent bacterial risks.

Mealtime support plan

Dietary requirements, including allergies, will be documented in the client’s Mealtime Support plan. Ensure you check the support plan for any known allergies.

clients with food allergies

Check the client’s plan for any known food allergies. It can be valuable to check again with the client and their family. Foods that may cause an allergic reaction are called allergens, and even a tiny amount of an allergen can cause a reaction. If the client lives alone, it can be possible to eliminate all food allergens at home by carefully reading labels on packaging and taking necessary precautions during cooking. If the client does not choose to eliminate all food allergens from home, or you are preparing food in an environment away from home (where there is a potential for allergens to come into contact with the allergic client’s food), the following steps should be taken:

  • Read all labels on cans, jars, and packaging.
  • Label foods as “safe” or “not safe” (perhaps using red/green stickers).
  • Designate particular shelves for ‘safe’ foods rather than putting similar foods next to each other.
  • Avoid contamination by:

o washing hands

o not allowing allergen-covered utensils to touch “safe” foods

o confine all eating to limited areas, e.g. kitchen or dining areas

o use different utensils to prepare non-allergenic and allergenic dishes

o wash foods or place in sink/dishwasher immediately after use

o clean grills; use foil to protect the surface when cooking

o clean all surfaces after preparing food

o clean countertops before preparing food.

General food preparation

  • Minimise the cumulative time that potentially hazardous food is kept within the temperature danger zone (maximum two hours).

● Clean, sanitise and dry all food contact surfaces, utensils, chopping boards and equipment after preparing food.

  • Store raw and cooked food separately.
  • Wash all fruits and vegetables to remove contamination.
  • Use single-use or disposable cloths where possible.
  • If multi-use cloths are used, they will be cleaned and sanitised after each task.

Cleaning and sanitation

  • Clean all food preparation areas with an anti-bacterial solution and paper towel.
  • Thoroughly wash glasses, cutlery, crockery and utensils with hot water and detergent.

Utensils

  • Saucepans, bowls, plates, etc., must be cleaned and sanitised.
  • Utensils should be durable, washable, unchipped, and uncracked.
  • Use microwave-safe containers in microwaves.

Cutting boards

  • Allocate and label separate plastic boards for preparing cooked or raw foods.
  • After use, scrape boards and wash in hot, soapy water; use a sanitiser.
  • If using a wooden board, wash in hot soapy water, smear with salt and then wash again before using.

Food Handling

  • Tongs, spoons, and forks should be used for handling food, in preference to gloved hands.
  • Separate tongs should be used for serving raw foods and cooked foods.
  • Use gloves to handle food if no tongs are available.
  • Wash and dry hands thoroughly.
  • Hair must be tied back, and a hairnet used.
  • Stop clothes, jewellery or a phone from touching food or surfaces (e.g. tie hair back, remove loose jewellery and rings, cover open sores).
  • Wear clean clothing and aprons.
  • Do not eat, spit, smoke, sneeze, blow or cough over food or surfaces that touch food.
  • Inform the Director or Care Manager if sick or unwell or if food has been contaminated.

Washing hands properly

  • Use the sink provided just for handwashing.
  • Wet hands under warm, running water.
  • Lather hands with soap.

● Thoroughly scrub fingers, palms, wrists, back of hands, and under nails for approximately 20 seconds.

  • Rinse hands under warm, running water.
  • Turn off taps using a paper towel or elbow.
  • Thoroughly dry hands with a single-use towel.

When to wash hands

  • Before handling food, or if returning to handle food after completing other tasks.
  • Before working with ready-to-eat food.
  • After handling raw food.
  • After using the toilet.
  • After coughing, sneezing, using a handkerchief or tissue.
  • After eating or drinking.
  • After touching the face, hair, scalp, nose, etc.
  • After doing anything else that could dirty their hands, e.g. handling garbage, touching animals or children, or completing cleaning duties.

When to wear gloves

  • Wear neatly fitting disposable gloves at all times.
  • Wear fresh gloves when alternating between handling raw foods and cooked foods.
  • Discard gloves after each use.
  • Wear gloves during cleaning up to protect hands from food contamination.

Freezing, defrosting, and reheating food

Frozen foods must be maintained below -17 oC. To maintain the integrity of frozen food, the freezer requires the following:

  • regular defrosting
  • never to be overloaded
  • cabinet doors to be shut when not in use
  • regular checking of temperature.

Our workers observe the following rules:

  • store delivered frozen foods immediately in the freezer
  • rotate older goods to the top/front of the freezer
  • expel air and reseal bulk frozen foods, review the use-by date and return promptly to the freezer

if still within the use-by date

  • store frozen solids and potentially hazardous foods, and never partially thaw.
  • inspect potentially hazardous food daily to ensure it remains frozen

● wrap or cover food, store in food-grade containers which allow for proper air circulation.

  • keep the storage area in a clean condition
  • check daily to ensure food is protected from contamination, stored in food-grade containers, and has free air circulation.

Defrosting

  • Defrost all foods in a refrigerator at or below 5°, or rapidly defrost them in a microwave oven using the defrost setting.
  • When using microwaves, thaw food at medium/low defrost.
  • Use correct microwave procedures, such as:

o alter the position of food pieces during thawing

o ensure potentially hazardous food is properly thawed

o only use microwave-approved materials

o cook all meat immediately after thawing.

  • Never refreeze food after thawing or keep and reheat hot foods left from the day before.

Reheating

  • Reheat food immediately before use, where possible.
  • Heat food from a refrigerator to above 60 oC as quickly as possible.
  • Use a meat probe thermometer, if available, to check internal temperatures
  • Slow cooking, as in a crockpot, can be dangerous and is not recommended.
  • Never reheat a pre-cooked product more than once.
  • Boil eggs for 10 minutes and then place in cold water for five minutes.

Food storage

General storage requirements

  • Check packaging and labels are in good condition and “use by” dates are current.
  • Check labels for special storage instructions.
  • Unpack frozen or cool-type foods and place them in the fridge immediately.
  • Store food in a cool, dry area in food-grade containers with tight-fitting lids and date-mark.
  • Store chemicals in a separate area so as not to contaminate food.
  • Store food off the floor (e.g. at a minimum height of 15 centimetres) to allow easy cleaning.

Dry goods storage

Dry good storage areas must:

  • be fly-proof and vermin proof
  • be adequately ventilated

● have properly fitting doors which seal completely

  • have the lowest shelf at least 30 centimetres from the floor
  • have containers made from food-grade materials with tight-fitting lids that are emptied and washed before refilling.

Refrigerated storage

All foods that require refrigeration must be stored below 5°C. Cooked and uncooked foods must be kept

separate to prevent cross-contamination:

  • Store raw meats below cooked, where they cannot drip onto cooked foods.
  • Store dairy products in their original packaging.
  • Reseal opened cheeses or store them in airtight containers.
  • Recap and refrigerate after opening products sold in jars (e.g. mayonnaise, pickles, etc.)
  • Store food according to the manufacturer’s instructions.
  • Use food within its date marking and on a stock rotation basis.
  • Cover food products with plastic or store them in food-grade containers.
  • Keep the storage area clean.
  • Use insulated thermal bags when grocery shopping with clients, and there is likely to be a delay in returning foods to a refrigerator.
  • Clean and sanitise refrigerators weekly.

Transporting food and delivery of meals

  • no animals or chemicals are to be carried in the vehicle while food is being transported.
  • keep food transport containers/eskies in a clean and sanitary condition.
  • keep food transport vehicles in clean condition.
  • keep all meals under appropriate temperature control to prevent the growth of food poisoning bacteria and the production of toxins.
  • delivered food or meals within a minimal period.
  • do not deliver food or meals damaged during transportation.
  • store any meals or food damaged during transportation separately from undamaged food or meals in the transport vehicle.
  • deliver food or meals directly to the client and do not leave unattended.
  • return or discard all left-over meals and never leave them in eskies at the client’s home.

Pest control

Report to the Director or Care Manager any evidence of the need for:

  • pest control
  • fly screens
  • airtight garbage bins.

Smoking

Smoking is not permitted in any food handling area or the client’s home while workers are present.

Practice Guidelines -Choking

Definition

Choking occurs when something gets stuck in the back of the throat and blocks the airway. When the airway has been partially blocked, the client can usually cough and still make noises. When it is blocked, the client cannot make any sound.

Causes

As clients age, their swallowing function can deteriorate, and their teeth can be weak or absent. There is a loss of muscle strength in the mouth and throat; this slows the swallowing process and makes it difficult for some aged persons to swallow hard or dry solid foods. The surfaces in the mouth and throat are also less moist.

The following factors may increase the risk of choking:

  • eating or drinking too quickly
  • swallowing food before it is properly chewed
  • swallowing small bones or small objects
  • inhaling small objects.

Common food choking hazards

Foods that present a choking hazard include:

  • lollies
  • raw peas
  • meat, including chicken and fish (especially with bones)
  • nuts
  • raw carrot
  • raw apple
  • fruit pips and stones
  • water and thin fluids – thickening agents can be added to make water more viscous.
  • bread
  • dairy foods.

Prevention strategies

  • Follow any dietary plan as outlined in the Meal Support Plan.
  • Please do not rush the client to eat their meal.
  • Keep noise and activities in the environment to a minimum.
  • Do not encourage the client to drink fluids while eating.
  • Do not encourage talking while the client is eating, as the epiglottis (the hinge-like flap at the base of the tongue that keeps food from entering your windpipe) does not know whether to open or close as it cannot register whether food or air is entering.
  • Do not let the client eat lying down.
  • Always peel fruit (e.g. apples, pears) before serving to a client.

If a client is choking

  • Firstly, check if they can cough. Encourage the client, as people can often clear blockages themselves.
  • If they cannot cough, bend them forward, supporting their chest with one hand, and use the flat of your other hand to give a firm back blow between the shoulder blades.
  • Check to see if the blockage has cleared before giving it another blow.

Observe, record, and report

It is essential that staff:

  • are alert to any changes in the client’s condition and signs of issues with swallowing
  • act quickly in passing on this information to a Director or Care Manager or clinical manager, and in the handover documentation.
  • call 000 in emergency
  • in the event of a serious incident, follow the Reportable Incident, Accident and Emergency

Policy and Procedure

5. Management of Waste

Management of Waste Policy and Procedure

Purpose

NurseCare Australia provides clear waste management guidelines that meet the Work Health and Safety Act (2011) and environmental requirements.

Scope

Staff members must understand how to manage waste products correctly and procedurally, ensuring all clients accessing, or using our services, are in safe environments.

NurseCare Australia will ensure that all staff are appropriately trained to respond to emergencies and incidents.

Policy

NurseCare Australia are responsible for protecting our clients and any other person in the client’s home from harm by avoiding exposure to waste, infectious and hazardous substances generated during the delivery of supports.

NurseCare Australia ‘s policies, procedures and practices are in place for the safe and appropriate storage and disposal of waste. Infectious or hazardous substances must comply with current legislation and local health district requirements (see the Work Health Safety and Environmental Management Policy and Procedure). Staff are trained to use PPE and other clothing required when handling waste or other substances. Any incidents of exposure to the waste, infectious or hazardous substances are to be referred to the Director to implement relevant processes applying to staff and clients.

Hazardous waste includes infectious waste such as:

  • Waste contaminated by bodily fluids
  • Waste from clients who have infections (e.g. bandages, swabs)
  • Pathological waste
  • Human tissue, organs, or fluids (not including hair, teeth, and nails)
  • Sharps (needles, syringes, disposable scalpels, and blades)
  • Chemical waste (e.g. disinfectants, batteries, heavy metals in medical devices)

● Pharmaceutical waste (expired, unused, or contaminated medicines and vaccines)

  • Cytotoxic waste that contains genotoxic agents (e.g. cancer medications)
  • Radioactive waste.

Note: Urine, faeces, vomit, sputum and meconium are not bodily fluids. According to legislation, these can be flushed or disposed of in landfills without treatment. The only exceptions are if they visibly contain blood or if the client has a known or suspected communicable disease.

Adverse Effect

Our policy is the eliminate any adverse effects that may result from exposure to hazardous waste or accidental release into the environment, including:

  • Infections
  • Antimicrobial resistance
  • Injuries from sharps
  • Air pollution
  • Thermal injuries
  • Radiation burns
  • Environmental contamination
  • Environmental damage

Procedure

Waste storage and disposal

All waste should be stored in secure areas until collected. Waste disposal companies licensed with the Environmental Protection Authority (EPA) will collect all clinical and pharmaceutical waste for disposal in specialised waste disposal facilities, which the EPA also licenses. Waste should be removed from clinical areas at least thrice daily and more frequently as needed, such as from specialised areas. Waste bags should be tied before removing them from the area.

Safe Collection of Hazardous Waste

Hazardous waste should be bagged, packaged, or placed into the designated container at the time and place of generation. After this initial collection, there should be no more direct contact with the waste. When collecting waste in a plastic bag, ensure the bag is strong enough to contain the waste and is appropriately labelled depending on the type.

Note: Do not fill the bag beyond two-thirds of its capacity.

The following are essential considerations for waste collection:

  • If the container is to be incinerated, use non-PVC plastic liners.
  • Do not secure bags with closure devices (e.g. metal staples) that could puncture them.
  • Waste must be transported in containers. Do not use bags to transport waste.
  • Containers that store cytotoxic waste must be strong enough to resist spillage, leakage, or breakage. They must not be reusable.
  • Containers that store pharmaceutical waste must be non-reactive, tamper-proof, resist impact rupture and contain spills. Once the waste is ready to be disposed of, you should not be able to remove it from the container.
  • Double-bagging may be used to increase strength when transporting heavy loads. However, this will need to be performed carefully to avoid spillage or accidental exposure to waste.

Waste Segregation

  • Segregation is an integral component of safe waste, allowing different types of waste to be easily identified. It must be maintained during storage and transportation.
  • Waste is segregated using a standardised colour-coding system. Each type of waste should be disposed of in a designated colour bin, and staff should separate waste at the time and place it is generated

General waste disposal

This section relates to household waste that workers may deal with in a home or community environment. Materials from infectious clients must be handled carefully. By taking simple measures, workers can protect themselves and the clients.

  1. Infected materials such as tissues, cleaning cloths, masks and gloves should be placed in a sealed plastic or paper bag.
  1. Put paper, cardboard and other recyclables mixed with the above disposable items into general waste.
  1. Use a waste bin with a liner so you can use this liner to seal the infectious materials.
  2. Do not overfill waste bins.
  3. If bins become overfilled, use gloves to push down the overflow, seal the bag and dispose of the gloves.
  1. Place in the general waste bin for removal.
  2. Wash hands after handling waste.

Clinical waste disposal

  1. Staff are required to use the biohazard bags provided by our organisation.
  2. Staff workers will place clinical waste in biohazard bags as soon as possible.
  3. Biohazard bags have a biohazard symbol and are currently coloured yellow.
  4. Single-use sharps are to be placed (by the user) into a sharps container that meets the

Australian and New Zealand Standards AS 4031:1992 and AS/NZS 4261:1994.

Pharmaceutical waste disposal

  1. When uncertain about how to dispose of leftover pharmaceuticals, staff workers should return to the pharmacy for correct disposal.
  1. Most disinfectants can be disposed of through the sewer system by running cold water into the sink before pouring the disinfectant into the sink. Leaving the cold water running for a few moments after the disinfectant has been disposed of dilutes the disinfectant.

Sharps disposal

Collecting Sharps

Sharps containers must have rigid walls (hard, unbendable sides resistant to breakage). Single-use sharps containers must never be reused.

When collecting sharps:

  1. Ensure a sharps container is closed when handling sharps for immediate sharps disposal.
  2. Always wear PPE when handling sharps.
  3. Ensure the sharps container has adequate space to accommodate the sharp.
  4. Place the needle and syringe (still connected) into the sharps container).
  5. Do not try to recap the needle or separate the needle and syringe.Sharps Containers

Sharps containers must only be used for objects that can puncture the skin, including:

  • Hypodermic needles
  • Syringes
  • Scalpels
  • Lancets
  • Wires.

Note: Do not put other objects or non-sharp components of sharps (e.g. IV bags) into sharps containers.

Safe Storage of Hazardous Waste

Hazardous waste has designated storage areas away from food and clean storage areas. Storage areas are enclosed spaces such as sheds, garages, or fenced areas. They must be cleared routinely and provide access to the necessary cleaning materials. Storage areas must be inaccessible by the public or other unauthorised persons, labelled with appropriate signage and ideally segregated by a lockable door. The flooring of the storage area should be a rigid, impervious surface (e.g. concrete). Specific waste may require refrigeration to prevent decomposition and odour. Hazardous waste is stored in bags and containers according to the colour-coding system.

Safe Disposal of Hazardous Waste

There are a variety of treatment methods for hazardous waste. The most appropriate method will depend on the type of waste, with the goal being to:

  • Make the waste as safe as possible
  • Minimise harm to the environment
  • Reduce the volume of the waste
  • Render the waste non-recognisable by altering its physical nature.

Furthermore, the treatment and disposal process should:

  • Limit the creation of hazardous or toxic by-products
  • Have automatic controls and fail-safe mechanisms
  • Ensure no waste can bypass the process.

Once treated, the waste is generally sent to a landfill. Compaction can decrease the volume of some types of waste before treatment and disposal, but it is not an appropriate standalone method (QLD Government 2019).

The following table outlines the appropriate treatment and disposal options for each type of hazardous waste:

(Adapted from QLD Government 2019)

Cytotoxic Waste Management

Cytotoxic medications are agents that are toxic to cells and are mainly used to treat cancer. However, they may also treat autoimmune diseases such as multiple sclerosis, psoriasis, rheumatoid arthritis, and lupus. Their function is to destroy rapidly growing cells. They are known to be mutagenic, carcinogenic and/or teratogenic and have proven highly toxic to non target cells, mainly through their action on cell reproduction. Some have been shown to cause secondary cancers in cancer patients. A client taking cytotoxic medication excretes body fluids contaminated with the unchanged medication or its metabolites.

Cytotoxic Waste

Damaged medication packages must be discarded in the cytotoxic waste bin (provided by the selectedwaste management company and organised by NurseCare Australia), and the pharmacy must be notified. A purple waste disposal receptacle is provided for cytotoxic waste, e.g. a dropped pill or continence pads. Cytotoxic waste must be removed by an environmental protection authority for appropriate destruction. Unused cytotoxic medications must be appropriately sealed and returned to the pharmacy. Staff should place medications in a sealed plastic bag, ensuring that the purple container is visible, or apply a purple cytotoxic sticker to the outside of the bag.

Caring for a client taking cytotoxic medication:

  • If the client is incontinent of urine or faeces, always wear two pairs of purple cytotoxic gloves when attending to toileting or personal care.
  • Place soiled incontinence pads in a purple plastic waste bag and outer gloves, and seal purple plastic waste bags.
  • Assist in changing consumer clothing and bed linen.
  • Discard grossly contaminated linen in the purple cytotoxic waste bag.
  • Linen that is only moderately to lightly soiled can be laundered using the following process:

o wear PPE, including gloves and an apron, throughout the washing and drying process.

o launder separately from all other linen.

o place the linen into the consumer’s washing machine.

o do not stir up linen to avoid the generation of dust/particles.

o use domestic washing powder.

o wash linen at a maximum cycle in either hot or cold water.

o dry laundry on a line or in a dryer

  • Once laundered, previously contaminated linen and clothing can be reused.
  • Remove gloves and discard them into the cytotoxic waste bin.
  • Wash hands.

Managing a cytotoxic spill:

  • Alert all those in the immediate vicinity that a cytotoxic spill has occurred and tell them to stay clear.
  • Locate the spill kit and read the instructions inside the spill kit.
  • Bring a spill kit to the spill area, restrict access, and call the Director or Care Manager for assistance, if required.
  • Don an N95 face mask, two pairs of cytotoxic gloves (inner and outer), and appropriate personal protective equipment (e.g. gown, goggles).
  • For liquid spills, wait a few seconds for aerosols to settle, then cover the spill using available absorbent material, not generating any splashes. For large spills, use a spill pillow to absorb the liquid.
  • If the spill involves a powder, place an absorbent mat over the powder and ensure minimal dust production. Carefully wet the mat, so the powder dissolves and is absorbed by the mat. Discard collected waste into a cytotoxic plastic waste bag.
  • Wash the area several times with detergent and water, work from the least-contaminated area, and rinse the area thoroughly with water.
  • Dry the affected area with absorbent towels or other suitable materials.
  • Discard the contaminated cleaning waste into the purple cytotoxic plastic waste bag.
  • Discard the outer gloves into the cytotoxic plastic waste bag, seal the bag, and place it inside a second cytotoxic plastic waste bag.
  • Discard contaminated PPE and inner gloves in the outer bag and seal it.
  • Place the cytotoxic plastic waste bag into the large purple cytotoxic waste bin.
  • Wash hands with soap and water.
  • Complete Incident Investigation Form and inform the Director or Care Manager immediately.
  • Ensure that the cytotoxic spill kit is replenished/replaced.

Donning and doffing of personal protective equipment

Staff must wear personal protective equipment when handling hazardous or infectious materials, including urine, faeces, vomitus, and body fluids. Below are the donning and doffing of PPE.

Donning

  1. Perform hand hygiene.
  2. Put on the gown.

o Fully cover the torso from your neck to your knees and your arms to the end of your wrists, then tie at the back.

o The gown should be large enough to allow unrestricted movement without gaping.

o Fasten at the back of the neck and waist.

  1. Put on a surgical mask or P2/N5 respirator.

Secure the ties or elastic bands at the middle of the head and neck.

Fit flexible band to the nose bridge.

Fit mask snug to the face and below the chin.

A fit-check respirator according to manufacturer instructions.

  1. Put on protective eyewear or a face shield.

Place over eyes/face and adjust to fit.

  1. Put on gloves.

Extend the gloves to cover the wrist of the gown.

Doffing

Following a correct doffing procedure is crucial in controlling and preventing infection and is essential to preventing infection transmission. The doffing of PPE should protect the clothing, skin, and mucous membranes from contamination. Remember that all PPE is contaminated after use. Perform hand hygiene immediately after each step of doffing. Gloves and gowns should be removed before exiting the client’s room (CDC 2014).

  1. Remove gloves.

o Using one hand, grasp the palm of the other hand and peel off the first glove.

o Hold the removed glove in the gloved hand.

o Slide the fingers of the ungloved hand under the remaining glove at the wrist and peel it off

over the first glove.

o Discard gloves in a waste container.

  1. Perform hand hygiene.
  2. Remove gown.

o Unfasten the ties, ensuring the sleeves don’t contact your body.

o Pull the gown away from the neck and shoulders, touching the inside only.

o Turn the gown inside out.

o Fold or roll the gown into a bundle and discard it in the waste container.

  1. Perform hand hygiene.
  2. Exit the patient’s room and close the door.
  3. Remove goggles/face shields.

o Remove from the back of the head by lifting headbands or earpieces.

o If reusable, place it in the designated reprocessing receptacle. If not, discard it in the waste container.

  1. Perform hand hygiene.
  2. Remove mask/respirator.

o Grasp the bottom ties/elastics, then the top ones, and remove them without touching the front of the mask.

o Discard in the waste container.

  1. Immediately perform hand hygiene.

Incidents

All incidents involving infectious material, body substances or hazardous substances are:

  •  reported to the Director or Care Manager
  •  recorded on a Hazard Report Form
  •  investigated by the Director
  •  reviewed and added to the Continuous Improvement Register.

Emergency plan

An individual emergency plan is developed for clients whose supports may have hazardous waste requirements. This emergency plan will identify the following:

  • type of waste
  • waste management
  • risk assessment
  • actions in case of emergency

This information is recorded in their support plan and staff trained in this process. During an emergency, such as a chemical spill or biohazard, staff will:

  • identify the spilt hazardous material or biohazard.
  • contact the Director or Care Manager
  • follow the cytotoxic spill procedure (see 4.2.4)
  • alert people at the workplace to an emergency, e.g. in a home environment, inform the client or other people onsite.
  • evacuate clients, ensuring that correct processes are implemented to assist hearing, vision, or mobility-impaired people as required.
  • follow the emergency evacuation map in the workplace, which illustrates the location of fire protection equipment, emergency exits and assembly points.
  • if in a home environment, take the client and others to a safe location away from the house.

After the emergency, the Director will:

  • record the incident
  • notify the regulator, if applicable
  • organise trauma counselling or medical treatment.

Reviewing and evaluating

  •  The Director or Care Manager will train staff in the necessary process and procedures.
  •  The Director or Care Manager will analyse the emergency and inform of any updates required to the Continuous Improvement Policy and Procedure.

Staff training

NurseCare Australia will undertake the training of all staff workers who are involved in handling waste or hazardous substances. This training will include the following:

  •  safe handling of hazardous materials and substances, including:

○ body waste

○ infectious materials (e.g. used dressings)

○ Hazardous substances (e.g. chemicals, toxic or corrosive substances, bloodborne pathogens, biological hazards, chemical exposures, respiratory hazards, sharps injuries)

  •  use of personal protective equipment
  •  clothing requirements (e.g. leather shoes, face masks or similar)
  •  removal or mitigation of the hazard and reporting procedure to the Director or Care Manager of any problems/issues.
  •  correct use of the off-site work kit, including emergency contact details, gloves, and aprons.

Related documents

  •  Continuous Improvement Policy and Procedure
  •  Continuous Improvement Plan Register
  •  Emergency Plan – Waste
  •  Hazard Report Form
  •  Incident Report
  •  Incident Investigation Form
  •  Incident Investigation Form Final Report
  •  Incident Register
  •  Staff Orientation Checklist
  •  Training Attendance Register – In-house
  •  Training Register
  •  Staff Training Record
  •  Staff Training Plan
  •  Work Health Safety and Environmental Management Policy and Procedure

References

  •  Disability Services Act 1986 (Commonwealth)
  •  Disability Discrimination Act 1992 (Commonwealth)
  •  Work Health and Safety Act 2011 (Commonwealth)
  •  Privacy Act 1988 (Commonwealth)
  •  NDIS Practice Standards and Quality Indicators 2021
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